Charles Gaines (artist)

Charles Gaines (amụrụ n'afọ 1944) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkè ọrụ ya na-ajụ okwu gbasara ịma mma, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nkà ihe ọmụma. N'iwere ụdị eserese, usoro foto na ntinye vidiyo, ọrụ ahụ na-agụnye iji usoro, karịsịa n'ụdị grid, mgbé mgbè na njikọta ya na foto. Ọrụ ya gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na Conceptual Art na mkparịta ụka ya na ndị na-ese ihe dịka Sol LeWitt, Lawrence Weiner na Mel Bochner na Gaines na-etinye áká na nkwenkwe ya nke itinye áká na nghọta na asụsụ. Dị ka otu n'ime naanị ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na America na-arụ ọrụ na 1970s, ógè mgbè ngosipụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ nchegbu dị n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe n'Afrịka na America, Gaines bụ onye na-apụ apụ n'ịchụso abstraction na ụzọ na-abụghị nke nkuzi maka agbụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.^[1] E nwere eriri egwu siri ike na-agafe ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Gaines, nke pụtara ìhè na ojiji ọ na-eji egwu egwu^[2] ugboro ugboro yana na njikọ ya na echiche nke enweghị mkpebi, dịka John Cage na Sol LeWitt.^[3]

mmádu

ụdịekere	nwoke
mba o sị	Njikota Obodo Amerika
aha enyere	Charles
aha ezinụlọ ya	Gaines
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya	23 Jụn 1944
Ebe ọmụmụ	Charleston, Charleston
nwa	Malik Gaines
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka	Bekee
onye were ọrụ	California Institute of the Arts
ebe agụmakwụkwọ	Rochester Institute of Technology, Newark Arts High School
Ebe ọrụ	Los Angeles, Newark
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite)	1970
Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe)	2011
agbụrụ	Ndi Afrika nke Amerika
so na	Global Conference 2019
Ihe nrite	Guggenheim Fellowship
nọchitere anya ya	Paula Cooper Gallery
onye nnọchite anya nwebiisinka	Charles Gaines, reproduction right not represented by CISAC member
Nwere ọrụ na mkpokọta	Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Studio Museum in Harlem
ikike nwebiisinka dị ka onye okike	Ọrụ nwebiisinka chekwara
omenkà faịlụ na	Smithsonian American Art and Portrait Gallery Library

Charles Gaines

Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

A mụrụ Gaines na Charleston, South Carolina. A zụlitere ya na Newark, New Jersey, ọ gàrà Newark Arts High School ma nweta BA na Jersey City State College na 1966.^[4] Ọ nwetara MFA ya na 1967 dị ka ónyé Africa America mbụ a nabatara n'ime mmemme MFA na School of Art and Design na Rochester Institute of Technology. Site na 1967 rụo 1990 ọ bụ prọfesọ nke nka na Mahadum California State Fresno . Kemgbe afọ 1989, ọ bụ onye otu ngalaba na California Institute of the Arts, na-emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na ya, n'etiti ha Edgar Arceneaux, Rodney McMillian, Andrea Bowers, Mark Bradford, Sam Durant, na Laura Owens.^[5] N'afọ 2008, Gaines kụziri na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Los Angeles, California.

Ọrụ

Na Motion: Trisha Brown Dance (1981), Gaines sere foto ónyé na-agba egwú postmodern Trisha Bro na-eme ihe nkiri Son of Gone Fishin. N'ịgụpụta oghere dị na grid nke kwekọrọ na ahụ na-agagharị, na ikpuchi grid ọzọ maka onyinyo ọ bụla na usoro ahụ, Gaines na-achọ ịsụgharị ahụ na- agagharị n'ụzọ foto ahụ na-enweghị ike. N'ime nke a, ọ na-emekwa ka e hichapụ ọdịdị dị íchè íchè nkè ahụ na-agbaso nkwenye Trisha Brown nke ihe ndị na-ekpuchi onwé ha.^[6] Site na usoro Walnut Tree Orchard, Charles Gaines malitere ịrụ ọrụ na foto na ọrụ nka ya na mgbakwunye na usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ, na-aga n'ihu na iji akwụkwọ grid.^[7]

• Mgbawa
• Akụkọ banyere kpakpando
• N'abalị/N'abalị
• Onyinyo
• Ogige osisi Walnut (1975-2014)
• Echiche Akara
• Nkwupụta
• Ihe odide ụda (2015)

Na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ na nka ya, Gaines anọwo na-eje ozi na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke Hauser & Wirth Institute kemgbe 2018.^[8]

Íhé Nríte

Gaines natara National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) Grant na 1977. Ọ natara California Community Foundation (CCF) na 2011, na Guggenheim Fellowship na 2013.^[9] Gaines natara CalArts REDCAT Award na 2018 ma nye ya ihe nrite Edward MacDowell nke 60 kwa afọ na 2019.^[10][11]

Edensibia

1. Gaines (December 14, 2011). Interview with Charles Gaines by Leila Hamidi. Notes on Looking: Contemporary Arts in Los Angeles. Archived from the original on August 10, 2014. Retrieved on March 17, 2012. “"One of the problems I had is that black political expressionism became a very dominant idea among black artists in the late 60s and early 70s and I did abstract work and there was no place for me."”
2. Phillips (September 24, 2013). Charles Gaines. Artforum.com. Artforum International.
3. Charles Gaines: Multiples of Nature, Trees and Faces; Hardeep Sahota: Bhangra Lexicon – review (en). the Guardian (2021-02-07). Retrieved on 2021-03-08.
4. "Conceptual artist Charles Gaines to receive 60th Edward MacDowell Medal", Monadnock Ledger-Transcript, April 9, 2019. Accessed November 20, 2019. "Gaines, who was born in 1944 in Charleston, South Carolina, and went to Arts High School in Newark, New Jersey, did undergraduate work at Jersey City State College."
5. Charles Gaines | Faculty/Staff Directory. directory.calarts.edu. Retrieved on December 8, 2016.
6. Kisselgoff. "Dance: Trisha Brown and Her Artist Friends", The New York Times, October 19, 1981.
7. Schwabsky, Barry. "Charles Gaines." Artforum International, Nov. 2014, p. 279. Gale OneFile: Contemporary Women's Issues. Accessed 6 Dec. 2019.Àtụ:Subscription required
8. Alex Greenberger (November 27, 2018), Aiming to Preserve Artists’ Legacies, Hauser & Wirth Founds Nonprofit Institute for Archival Projects ARTnews.
9. Charles Gaines. California Community Foundation (2016). Archived from the original on June 9, 2016.
10. rgates (2011-07-21). REDCAT Gala (en). redcat.org. Retrieved on 2019-08-20.
11. Cohn, Gabe (April 7, 2019). "Charles Gaines to Receive MacDowell Colony Honors". The New York Times.

Njikọ mpụga

• Miranda, Carolina A., "Olee otu nnukwu grids nke onye na-ese ihe Charles Gaines si wepụ ego na nka", Los Angeles Times, March 3, 2015.