Onye na-agụ egwú Franco-Algeria From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rachid Taha (Arabic; iri na asatọ nọwa Septemba 1958- iri na abụọ nọwa Septemba 2018) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe ike nke bi na France nke a kọwara dị ka "onye na-eme njem".[1][2][2] Egwú ya nwere mmetụta dị iche iche gụnyere rock, electronic, punk na raï.
ụdịekere | nwoke ![]() |
---|---|
mba o sị | Algeria, France ![]() |
aha n'asụsụ obodo | رشيد طه ![]() |
Aha enyere | Rachid ![]() |
aha ezinụlọ ya | Taha ![]() |
ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 18 Septemba 1958 ![]() |
Ebe ọmụmụ | Oran ![]() |
Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 12 Septemba 2018 ![]() |
Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Les Lilas ![]() |
Ụdị ọnwụ | eke na-akpata ![]() |
ihe kpatara ọnwụ | myocardial infarction ![]() |
asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Arabic, French language ![]() |
Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | onye na-abụ abụ, disc jockey, recording artist, onye egwu ![]() |
ụdị ọrụ ya | music, singing ![]() |
oge ọrụ ya (mmalite) | 1980 ![]() |
Oge ọrụ ya (njedebe) | 12 Septemba 2018 ![]() |
ngwa egwu | olu egwụ ![]() |
diskografi | Rachid Taha discography ![]() |
Onye òtù nke | Carte de Séjour ![]() |
ụdị | rock music, raï, Algerian chaabi, world music ![]() |
akara ndekọ | Naïve Records, Barclay ![]() |
webụsaịtị | http://rachidtahaofficial.com/ ![]() |
kọwara na URL | https://www.tekstowo.pl/wykonawca,rachid_taha.html ![]() |
A mụrụ Taha na 1958 na Sig, Mascara Province, Algeria, ọ bụ ezie na isi mmalite nke abụọ na-atụ aro na a mụrụ ya n'obodo Oran dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Algeria.[1][3][1][3] Obodo a bụ "ebe a mụrụ egwu raï", na 1958 bụ afọ dị mkpa na ọgụ Algeria maka nnwere onwe megide ikike France.[3] Ọ malitere ige egwu Algeria n'afọ ndị 1960, gụnyere egwu egwu a na-akpọ chaabi.[4][4] Tụkwasị na nke a, egwu sitere na mpaghara Maghreb bụ akụkụ nke ịzụlite ya.
UYa na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara France mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, biri n'obodo ndị mbịarambịa gburugburu obodo France nke Lyon[1] na 1968.[5] Nna ya bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ akwa, na-arụ ogologo oge na ụgwọ dị ala, nke mere na e jiri ndụ ya tụnyere nke "ohu nke oge a", dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo.[6][4] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Taha na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke a kọwara dị ka "ọrụ dị ala", ma kpọọ ọrụ a asị, mana n'abalị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye DJ na klọb na-akpọ egwu Arabic, rap, salsa, funk na "ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-amasị ya".[3][4]
Na ngwụcha afọ 1970, Taha guzobere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị a na-akpọ The Rejects ma ọ bụ, na French, Les Refoulés, ebe ọ ga-agbanye mashups nke ndị Arab pop classics na Led Zeppelin, Bo Diddley na Kraftwerk backbeats.[7]
N'afọ ndị 1980, egwu pop nke Algeria nke a maara dị ka raï malitere inweta nlebara anya mba ụwa.[3] Na mbụ, egwu raï dabeere na "ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'obodo na-eme ka egwu si n'osisi" ma kọwaa ya dị ka ribald, mana ọ ghọrọ ihe na-eme ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ndị na-eto eto na 1960s na 1970s jiri ya "gosipụta iwe na ọchịchọ ha".[3] Taha tụrụ aro na ụdị egwu Algeria na egwu rock "dị na njikọ chiri anya".[8] Taha nwere mmetụta nke otu egwu chaâbi nke Morocco bụ Nass El Ghiwane nke a kọwara dị ka "azịza Morocco nye Beatles ma ọ bụ Stones".[9]
N'afọ 1981, mgbe ọ bi na Lyon, Taha zutere Mohammed na Mokhtar Amini na ha atọ, tinyere Djamel Dif na Eric Vaquer ga-eme otu egwu n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'afọ 1982, Taha bụ onye isi na-agụ egwú maka otu egwu egwu Arabic nke ha kpọrọ Carte de Sejour, nke pụtara Green Card ma ọ bụ Residence Permit dabere na nsụgharị.[3] Ọ bụrụ abụ na French na Arabic, mana ọ na-abụkarị Arabic. Taha sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke otu The Clash: Taha kwenyere na ndekọ mbụ ya nyere aka kpalie The Clash ịmepụta egwu "Rock the Casbah".[2] Otu onye na-akọ akụkọ egwu na New York Times dere banyere mbipụta Taha nke abụ Clash nwere ike ịbụ na ọrụ mbụ ya metụtara ya: Afọ ndị a bụ afọ siri ike ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ahịa ndekọ na-ajụkarị itinye ndekọ ha "n'ihi na ha achọghị ka ndị Arab bata n'ụlọ ahịa ha".[4] E nwere obere ego; òtù ahụ rụrụ ọrụ na mpụga Lyon.[4] Taha weere abụ ndị France na-ahụ mba n'anya nke akpọrọ "Sweet France" (na French: Douce France) nke Charles Trenet dekọrọ na mbụ n'afọ 1940, debere okwu ya, mana jiri "na-ewe iwe" bụrụ ya nke kpasuru ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị French iwe, ọkachasị site na "onye na-agụ egwu Arabic na-adịghị mma, nke yiri bohemian", ruo n'ókè ebe a machibidoro nsụgharị Taha na redio French.[4] Abụ "acerbic" mepụtara "splash", n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ma mee ka Taha bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-ese ihe.[1] Ìgwè ahụ enwetụbeghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa ma, n'ihi ya, Taha rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ mmepụta ihe, mgbe ahụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ụlọ, onye na-asa efere, ma mesịa dị ka onye ahịa encyclopedia.[4] Ha dekọrọ abọm maxi mbụ ha Carte De Séjour na 1983. N'afọ 1984, site n'enyemaka nke onye na-agba ụbọ akwara na Britain bụ Steve Hillage, otu ahụ nwetara "ụda dị nkọ, nke na-akwọ ụgbọala" nke na-egwuri egwu nke ọma na redio, aha LP bụ Rhoromanie.[3] N'ide egwu ya, Taha dere banyere ibi na mba ọzọ na esemokwu ọdịbendị metụtara ịbụ onye Algeria kwagara na France. N'afọ 1986, a na-ahụ "ihe mkpuchi punk-rock nke 'Douce France'" ya dị ka "nnukwu mkpesa megide mmeso mba ahụ na-emeso ndị mbịarambịa ya", ma kpatara nkụda mmụọ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị French.[2] Abụ ya "Voilà, Voilà" mere mkpesa megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.[2] Taha aghaghị ịnagide mmetụta na mgbagwoju anya na-emegide ndị Arab; dịka ọmụmaatụ, The New York Times kwuru na akụkọ ihu na Taha bụ onye Ijipt kama ịbụ onye Algeria, mana o mechara dezie ya.[10] Ka e mesịrị, n' afo pụkụ abụọ na asaa, a kpọtụrụ Taha-dị ka onye mbịarambịa aha na France's National Center of the History of Immigration .[11]
Mgbe ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, Taha na-eyi uwe dị iche iche, gụnyere n'otu oge okpu fedora akpụkpọ anụ, mgbe e mesịrị okpu cowboy na-acha ọbara ọbara.[12] E wepụtara LP nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ nke akpọrọ Ramsa (Five) n'afọ 1986. Ìgwè ahụ gbasara n'afọ 1989.
N'afọ 1989, Taha kwagara Paris iji malite ọrụ ya n'onwe ya.[1][4] N'otu oge a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gaa Los Angeles ka ya na onye egwu Don Was, onye bụbu onye na-emepụta ihe na Rolling Stones.[4] Taha gwakọtara ọtụtụ ngwá egwu na ụdị maka ụda ya. Site na ngwá egwu a na-akpọ doumbek ma ọ bụ darbuka, otu ọhụrụ ya na-akpọ egwu Arabic. O yiri n'otu oge na Taha nwere ike ịghọ "ihe ịga nke ọma n'abalị", mana mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm Barbès, ahịa na-akụda mmụọ na United States, ikekwe n'ihi na ndị America enweghị mmasị na egwu Arabic n'oge Agha Gulf mbụ.[4]
N'afọ 1993, Taha na Hillage rụkọtara ọrụ ọzọ bụ onye nyere aka mepụta abọm nke abụọ ya, nke akpọrọ Rachid Taha ma nyere ya aka inweta "ụdị njikọ clubland-raï".[3] Hillage rụrụ ọrụ na abọm Taha itoolu site na 1993 ruo 2006, na-enyere Taha aka ịlaghachi na "mgbọrọgwụ ugwu Afrịka".[4] N'afọ 1995, o wepụtara abọm akpọrọ Olé Olé na Taha na-ele anya dị ka "Aryan androgyne" nwere ntutu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na oghere anya na-acha odo odo, iji mee ka ihe banyere nkwenye ndị Arab na "homophobia nke ọdịbendị North Africa".[2] Valencia gosipụtara abụ nke Kirsty Hawkshaw. N'afọ 1997, abụ ya "Ya Rayah" ghọrọ ihe a ma ama.[8] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Canary Islands.[13]
N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na otu, Taha wepụtara Made in Medina, onye na-enyocha egwu kwuru na o jiri "ihe eji eme ihe zuru oke na nke dịgasị iche iche" yana "ihe owuwu olu na-agbagwoju anya nke karịrị ụdị ọ bụla ọ na-etinye. "[3] Edere abọm ahụ na Paris, New Orleans, na London site na ntinye sitere na American jam band Galactic.[3] Taha hụrụ ihe yiri n'etiti egwu Africa na America wee sị " Orleans ọhụrụ dị ka Algiers ... Ha abụọ bụ ndị France na-achị n'otu oge, ọbụnakwa enwere mpaghara a na-akpọ Algiers, "ma o kwuru na usoro drum nke Louisiana Zydeco yiri egwu raï.[4] Emere na Medina jikọtara mgbọrọgwụ Algeria, techno, egwu pop, na mmetụta rock na punk mbụ na "nkwekọ dị ịrịba ama" na ọrụ ndị gara aga, dị ka Hillage si kwuo.[4] E nwere ihe ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'egwú ya nke mere ka onye nkatọ BBC kọwaa ya dị ka "onye na-ese ihe na-enye nsogbu nke nwere ike ịma omenala nke ya aka dị ka onye na-enweghị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya". Akụkọ dị na The Guardian tụrụ aro na Taha enwetala ọnọdụ ofufe na egwu pop.[4]
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