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Amâncio d'Alpoim Miranda "Pancho" Guedes (Lisbon, Pọtugal, na ubochi iri na atọ na ọnwa Mee na afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri abụọ na ise- Graaff-Reinet, South Afrika, ụbọchị asaa na ọnwa Nọvemba afọ puku abụọ na iri na ise) bụ onye Pọtugal na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-ese ihe, onye na onye nkuzi.
Pancho Guedes | |
|---|---|
| Born | Amâncio d'Alpoim Miranda Guedes 13 Mee 1925 Lisbon, Portugal |
| Died | 7 Novemba 2015 (aged 90) Graaff-Reinet, South Africa |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Spouse(s) | Dorothy Guedes |
A na-akọwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ewu ụlọ post-modernist na Afrịka na onye na-ewu ewu nke Eclectic ohe ugbua.[2]
A mụrụ Guedes na Lisbon, Pọtugal, na afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri abụo na ise. Ọ bụ nwa nke onye isi obodo Pọtugal Luis nke Alpoim.
Guedes nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na Pọtugiz Mozambik site na afọ asaa ọ ga-anọkwa ebe ahụ maka ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya.[3]
N'ịchọ ịghọ onye na-ese ihe, ọ debara aha ya na Mahadum Witwatersrand na Johannesburg na afo otu puku narị itoolu iri anọ na ise. N'oge na-adịghị anya, o kpebiri ịmụ ihe owuwu nke bụ nye ya njedebe na njikọta nke ọrụ nka niile masịrị ya.[2]
Guedes malitere ọrụ ya wee mepụta ọtụtụ ọrụ na ndị otu puku narị itoolu na ịrị ise nakwa ndị ir isii ka ọrụ iwu ụlọ na-esikwu ike na Mozambik.[2]
N'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, o mepụtara atụmatụ maka ọtụtụ narị ụlọ, [4] ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'obodo Lourenço Marques (Maputo) kamakwa na Angola, na South Afrika, na Pọtugal. Ihe okike ya jikọtara ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe atụ na ihe ndị a chọrọ na ọdịnala obodo.[5]
Guedes so na "Ndị òtù iri", otu ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke gbakọtara na Julai otu puku narị itoolu iri ise na atọ na nzukọ nke itoolu nke CIAM ma nabata ụzọ ọhụrụ maka ime obodo site na usoro echiche dị irè nke metụtara mmepe nke echiche ụlọ Europe na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri abuo. [2]
O doro anya na otu n'ime ụlọ ndị a ma ama nke Guedes bụ Ụlọ Ọdụm na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị site na otu puku narị itoolu iri ise na isii nke e wuru na Mozambik.[6] Guedes na-akpọ ụdị ụlọ a STILOGUEDES nke na-asụgharị n'ụzọ dị mfe dị ka 'GuedesStyle'. Mgbidi dị elu nke dị n'ihu ọdịda anyanwụ ka dị mma, "ọdụm na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị" dịkwa n'akụkụ ugwu. Ọdụm ahụ bụ obere ihe a na-etinye n'ime ụlọ ahụ nke nwere ihu ọchị, ya mere aha ụlọ ahụ.[7]
Ewezuga nnukwu ọrụ ụlọ ya, ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ise ihe.
E meela ihe ngosi nke nka ya na Berardo Collection Museum na Lisbon, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ.
Guedes zụrụ ọrụ Paul Klee na 1948, na-enwe mmasị n'ụdị surrealist ya na isiokwu ụmụaka. O mere ihe ọkpụkpụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Paul Klee's Angels na njedebe nke ọrụ ya. Otu n'ime ihe osise ikpeazụ ya, nke o mere na 2015, akpọrọ 'A Tribute to Paul Klee'.[6]
Mgbe ihe omume nke Carnation Revolution na Lisbon gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ Mozambique nweere onwe ya na 1974. E guzobere Mozambique n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1975 dị ka People's Republic of Mozambique .
Ọpụpụ ya ngwa ngwa na Mozambik na 1974 yana ndị ọzọ Pọtugiz na nkwupụta iri abuo na anọ/iri abuo (na-enye ha awa iri abụọ na anọ ka ha pụọ ma na-enye ha ohere iburu kilogram iri abụo nke ihe onwunwe) hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị ego.[4] N'ihi aha ya, ọ natara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ka ọ were oche nke Owuwu na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na Johannesburg.[8]
Pancho Guedes nwụrụ na ubochi asaa na onwa Nọvemba na afọ puku abụọ na iri na ise mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu. [9]
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