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Ncha Marseille bu ncha omenala ncha Siri Ike nke eji mmanu nri Mee ma emeputa na gburugburu Marseille, France, nke mgbe afo 600. Ncha mbu ndi na emere ha ncha deturu bu na obodo ahu na 1370. Na 1688, Louis XIV bidoro ndozi nke Edict nke Colbert limiting n'eje aha Saving de Marseille to ncha mmanu olive. Iwu ha meziri na ekwe ka ndi mmadu na enikwa ncha mmanu nri ndi ozo.[1] [2]
ụda ọ na-erule 1913, mmepụta eruola tọn 180,000. [3] mere, na 1924, e nwere ụlọ ọrụ 122 na-emepụta ncha na mpaghara Marseille na Salon-de-Provence. Otú [4] dị ka ọ na-erule 2023, e nwere naanị anọ fọdụrụ, ha niile bụ akụkụ nke otu a na-akpọ Union des Professionnels du Savon de Marseille (UPSM). [1]
Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eme ncha site na ịgwakọta Mmiri oké osimiri sitere na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian, mmanụ oliv, na ntụ alkaline sitere na osisi oké osimiri ọnụ n'ime nnukwu ite (na-emekarị ihe dị ka tọn 8). [5] A na-emezi ngwakọta a ka ọ dị ọkụ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka a na-agbanye ya mgbe niile. A na-ekwe ka ngwakọta ahụ nọdụ ala ruo mgbe ọ dị njikere ma wụnye ya n'ime ebu ma kwe ka ọ dịtụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka dị nro, a na-ebipụ ya n'ime osisi, tinye ya stampụ, ma hapụ ya ka ọ sie ike. Usoro ahụ dum nwere ike iwe ụbọchị iri [6] anọ ruo otu ọnwa.
Taa, e nwere ụdị ncha Marseille abụọ. Ụdị mbụ [2]-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke e ji mmanụ oliv mee, na nke na-acha ọcha nke e ji nkwụ na mmanụ akị bekee mee. Na mbụ, a na-ere naanị na 5 kg na 20 kg blocks, ha na-abịakarị na 300 g na 600 g square n'oge a. [7] bụ ezie na e nwere obere ma buru ibu, site na 15 g "soap ndị ọbịa" ruo 10 kg self-slicing block.
A na-ejikarị ncha Marseille eme ihe maka ihicha ụlọ, gụnyere ịsacha aka nke uwe dị nro dịka ndị e ji ajị anụ ma ọ bụ silk mee. N'ụdị mmiri ya, a na-erekarị ya dị ka ncha aka. [8] pụkwara iji ya mee ihe n'ọrụ ugbo dị ka ọgwụ ahụhụ.
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