Margarethe Lenore Selenka

Margarethe Lenore Selenka-Heinemann (n'ụbọchị 7 Ọktoba 1860, Hamburg n'ụbọchị 16 Disemba 1922, Munich) bụ onye Germany na-amụ banyere ụmụ anụmanụ, anthropologist, feminist na pacifist.^[1] Ọ nyochara enwe ma duzie njem sayensị na Dutch East Indies.

A mụrụ Selenka dị ka Margarethe Heinemann, nwa nwanyị na-azụ ahịa. N'afọ 1886, ọ lụrụ onye edemede Ferdinand Neubürger, mana alụmdi na nwunye ahụ kwụsịrị na ịgba alụkwaghịm afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị. N'afọ 1893, ọ lụrụ Emil Selenka ọzọ, prọfesọ na zoology na Mahadum Erlangen, onye di ya nwụrụ nke nwanne ya nwanyị. N'okpuru mmetụta Selenka, ọ malitere ịmụ paleontology, anthropology na zoology wee bụrụ onye enyemaka ya. N'afọ 1892 o sonyere na njem sayensị na Ceylon, Japan, China na Dutch East Indies nke di ya duziri. Mgbe Emil Selenka dara ezigbo ọrịa n'oge ha nọrọ na Dutch East Indies ma laghachi Germany, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ahụ, na-etinye ọnwa ole na ole na-enyocha ọhịa nke Borneo iji mụọ apụl. Laa azụ na Germany, di na nwunye ahụ dere akụkọ banyere njem ha akpọrọ Sonnige Welten: Ostasiatische Reiseskizzen (Sunny worlds: East Asian travel sketches).^[2]

Ndị Selenka kwagara Munich n'afọ 1895. N'ebe a, Margarethe ga-emesị bụrụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Ludwig Maximilian. Ọ ghọrọ enyi ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị Anita Augspurg na Lida Gustava Heymann ma tinye aka na German feminist-pacifist movement, nke jikọtara ime ihe ike n'ụlọ megide ụmụ nwanyị na omume na mba na-aga agha. Ya na Augspurg, onye bụ nwanyị ọka iwu ọkachamara mbụ nke Germany, Selenka mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị n'alaeze Germany. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Verband fortschrittlicher Frauenvereine (VfFV), òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke Germany nke a na-ewere dị ka ndị siri ike n'oge ahụ. Selenka bụkwa onye na-eme udo, onye kwenyere na a ga-egbochi agha n'ọdịnihu site na mkparịta ụka na ịmepụta iwu mba ụwa. N'afọ 1899, ọ bụ onye isi na-ahazi ngagharị iwe mba ụwa.^[3]

Ebenside

1. Margarethe Lenore Selenka. TrowelBlazers. Retrieved on 21 April 2018.
2. Stumpf (2012). The Origins of Music. Oxford: OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780191633324.
3. Kätzel (2001). "A Radical Women's Rights and Peace Activist: Margarethe Lenore Selenka, Initiator of the First Worldwide Women's Peace Demonstration in 1899". Journal of Women's History 13 (3): 46–69. DOI:10.1353/jowh.2001.0067. PMID 18335621.