From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Borgholm ( ) bụ obodo na oche nke Borgholm Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden nwere mmadụ 4,401 na 2020. Ọ dị n'agwaetiti Öland na oke osimiri Baltic, n'akụkụ Kalmar Strait nke Öland, n'ebe ugwu Färjestaden .
Borgholm bụ otu n'ime obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sweden nwere ọkwa obodo mbụ ( stad ). A maara obodo a nke ọma maka ebe e wusiri ike na mbụ - Borgholm Castle - nke dị ugbu a mkpọmkpọ ebe. Borgholm bụ, n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya, maka akụkọ ihe mere eme ka a na-akpọkarị <i id="mwHA">obodo</i> . Statistics Sweden, Otú ọ dị, na-agụta naanị obodo nwere ihe karịrị 10,000 bi dị ka obodo.
Borgholm bụ isi obodo Öland, mana ọ ka bụ otu n'ime obodo kacha nta na Sweden.
Obodo a dị ihe dị ka 20 kilometres (12 miles) n'ebe ugwu nke àkwà mmiri Öland, nke jikọtara agwaetiti ahụ na obodo Kalmar na ala ala .
Edere aha Borgholm ka a chọta ya site na 1280s. The foreland Borg- a na-ewere na-ezo aka ochie ochie nnukwu ụlọ nke a kwenyere na ọ dị na saịtị nke nnukwu ụlọ mkpọmkpọ ebe, ma dị ka ọzọ nkọwa na-ezo aka na-anya topography nke saịtị. Ihe dị mkpa ga-abụ na berg- bụ nkọwa ziri ezi, na nkwado maka nke a nwere ike ịchọta na Gotlandic, ebe Borg nwere ike ịpụta ugwu ugwu ma ọ bụ nnukwu ájá ájá, na nke ahụ berg-pụtara agbasawo nke ọma na mpaghara East Nordic. [1]
N'oge Viking Age, e nwere ahịa ahịa na Köpingsvik malitere na narị afọ nke 8.
Ihe akaebe kacha ochie na-ezo aka na nnukwu ụlọ ochie, nke dị na saịtị ahụ. Ihe akaebe kacha ochie bụ akwụkwọ ozi Magnus Birgersson wepụtara na nnukwu ụlọ ahụ. Nnukwu ụlọ Borgholm dị na parish Borg, nke ụlọ ụka parish ya dị n'akụkụ nnukwu ụlọ ahụ, yana akụkụ ndị kacha ochie echekwara malite na mmalite narị afọ nke 12. Ebibiri ụlọ elu Borgholm mgbe ahụ n'ihe metụtara nnọchibido nke Sören Norby nke nnukwu ụlọ ahụ na 1520 mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Borgholm ghọrọ ụlọ eze.
Obodo ahụ nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ya na 1816 wee pụta dị ka obodo spa na ndò nke mkpọmkpọ ebe nke nnukwu Borgholm Castle, nke gbara ọkụ na 1806. Ya mere ihe dị mkpa ma dị ebube bụ nnukwu ụlọ a, na ọ ghọwo ogwe aka obodo, na mkpọmkpọ ebe bụ ihe kacha mara amara na obodo, ikekwe n'àgwàetiti Öland dum. N'akụkụ dị n'akụkụ ndịda bụ Halltorps Estate, ala ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme jikọtara na Borgholm Castle. Borg parish ka agbazere na nso nso a na mmalite nke ọchịchị Gustav Vasa wee jikọta ya na Räpplinge. A gbawara ụlọ ụka ahụ n'ihe metụtara agha Kalmar . Otú ọ dị, Borgholm gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka obodo ịkụ azụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ịgafe n'etiti Öland na ala mmiri, a na-akpọbu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Borghamn. [2]
Na 1620, Borgehamn nwetara ikike dị ka Lidköping n'okpuru obodo Kalmar . N'oge a na-ewu ụlọ ewusiri ike n'okpuru ọchịchị Karl X Gustav, Borgholm nwetara ụfọdụ ihe na-aga nke ọma, ma n'oge e wepụtara ihe ùgwù obodo maka Borgholm, Borgehamn's köping nwere nanị ihe dị ka mmadụ 30, n'ime ihe ghọrọ obodo ahụ, e nwere mgbe ahụ nanị mmadụ atọ. ugbo na ulo anọ. [3] N'afọ 1816, e hiwere obodo Borgholm, naanị obodo dị na Öland na obere obodo a na-ahụ anya site na mba nke nwere naanị mmadụ 109 bi na 1821. E wuru ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ na 1855-1857, na 1864 Borgholm ghọrọ ebe ntụrụndụ ahụike, nke pụtara ụfọdụ nkwalite maka obodo ahụ. A na-ewere ikuku dị na Öland na karịsịa na Borgholm dị ka ihe bara uru, ndị ọbịa na-eme ihe ọma na-esikwa na Sweden ndị ọzọ na-ebata, na-ejikarị ụgbọ mmiri. Enwere njikọ n'etiti Stockholm, site na Borgholm ruo Hamburg . N'oge a, e wuru ọtụtụ Villalọ ndị mara mma na ọbụna ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Na 1851 e nwere 545 ndị bi na 1901 926 bi. [4]
Na 1906 e meghere okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Borgholm – Böda na na 1910 nwekwara Södra Ölands Järnväg kwupụta Mörbylånga na Ottenby . E mechiri ụzọ ụgbọ oloko na 1961. Na mmalite narị afọ nke 1900, njem nlegharị anya malitekwara itolite, ọkachasị mgbe ebichara Solliden nke ezinụlọ eze. Kemgbe emepere akwa mmiri Öland na 1972, obodo a na-aghọwanye obodo na-aga Kalmar.
Obodo a na-eje ozi dị ka etiti ugwu Öland ma bụrụ otu n'ime ebe ezumike oge okpomọkụ kachasị ewu ewu na Sweden.
Borgholm Castle nwere ogbo ọgbara ọhụrụ na mpụga Borgholm. Ezinụlọ eze Sweden nwere ebe obibi n'oge ọkọchị na Solliden Palace dị kilomita ole na ole n'azụ etiti obodo. A na-eme ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Crown Princess Victoria kwa afọ na Julaị 14 na ogige egwuregwu Borgholm.
Enwere obere oghere nke usoro mbara ala Stora Alvaret dị na gburugburu Borgholm, nke ngosipụta ọkwa nke nkume limestone na-anabata ụdị urukurubụba na ifuru ọhịa dị iche iche, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-efe efe na Öland.
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.