Zora Neale Hurston (lahir di Eatonville, Florida, 7 Januari 1891 – 28 Januari 1960
) adalah novelis, penulis, antropolog keturunan Afrika-Amerika Serikat.[1] Dia menerbitkan empat novel dan lebih dari 50 cerita pendek, naskah drama, dan esei. Namanya dikenal melalui karya novelnya berjudul Their Eyes Were Watching God terbitan 1937.[2][3]
Fakta Singkat Lahir, Meninggal ...
Zora Neale Hurston |
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 Hurston between 1935 and 1943 |
| Lahir | (1891-01-07)7 Januari 1891
Notasulga, Alabama, U.S. |
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| Meninggal | 28 Januari 1960(1960-01-28) (umur 69)
Fort Pierce, Florida, U.S. |
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| Pekerjaan | Folklorist, anthropologist, ethnographer, novelist, short story writer |
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| Almamater | Howard University
Barnard College
Columbia University |
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| Periode | ca 1925–1950s |
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| Aliran sastra | Harlem Renaissance |
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| Karya terkenal | Their Eyes Were Watching God |
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| Tanda tangan |  |
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| zoranealehurston.com |
Tutup
Dalam tambahan edisi terbaru karyanya yang diterbitkan pada 1975, manuskripnya berjudul Every Tongue Got to Confess (2001), sebuah kumpulan cerita rakyat yang dikumpulkan pada dasawarsa 1920-an, diterbitkan sebagai penghormatan setelah ditemukan dalam arsip Smithsonian.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
- "Journey's End" (Negro World, 1922), puisi
- "Night" (Negro World, 1922), puisi
- "Passion" (Negro World, 1922), puisi
- Color Struck (Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, 1925), naskah drama
- "Sweat" (1926), cerpen
- "How It Feels to Be Colored Me" (1928), esei
- "Hoodoo in America" (1931) in The Journal of American Folklore
- "The Gilded Six-Bits" (1933), cerpen
- Jonah's Gourd Vine (1934), novel
- Mules and Men (1935), non-fiksi
- Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), novel
- Tell My Horse (1938), non-fiksi
- Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939), novel
- Dust Tracks on a Road (1942), autobiografi
- Seraph on the Suwanee (1948), novel
- "What White Publishers Won't Print" (Negro Digest, 1950)
- I Love Myself When I Am Laughing...and Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive: A Zora Neale Hurston Reader (Alice Walker, ed.) (1979)
- The Sanctified Church (1981)
- Spunk: Selected Stories (1985)
- Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life (play, with Langston Hughes; edited with introductions by George Houston Bass and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.) (1991)
- The Complete Stories (introduction by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Sieglinde Lemke) (1995)
- Novels & Stories: Jonah's Gourd Vine, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Moses, Man of the Mountain, Seraph on the Suwanee, Selected Stories (Cheryl A. Wall, ed.) (Library of America, 1995) ISBN 978-0-940450-83-7
- Folklore, Memoirs, & Other Writings: Mules and Men, Tell My Horse, Dust Tracks on a Road, Selected Articles (Cheryl A. Wall, ed.) (Library of America, 1995) ISBN 978-0-940450-84-4
- Barracoon (1999)
- Every Tongue Got to Confess: Negro Folk-tales from the Gulf States (2001)
- Zora Neale Hurston: A Life in Letters, collected and edited by Carla Kaplan (2003)
- Collected Plays (2008)
- African American literature
- Florida literature
- Kevin Brown (author)
- Ruby McCollum
- Valerie Boyd, Wrapped in Rainbows
- Robert Hemenway, Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Biography
- Lucy Anne Hurston, Speak So You Can Speak Again (by her niece)
- Sharon Lynette Jones, Critical Companion to Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work (2009)[11]
- Virginia Lynn Moylan, Zora Neale Hurston's Final Decade
- Deborah G. Plant, Zora Neale Hurston: A Biography of the Spirit
Catatan
Hurston, Lucy Anne (2004). Speak, So You Can Speak Again: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Doubleday. hlm. 5. ISBN 0-385-49375-4. Hurston, Lucy Anne (2004). Speak, So You Can Speak Again: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Doubleday. hlm. 8. ISBN 978-0-385-49375-8. (Inggris) Sharon L. Jones, A Critical Companion to Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Reference to her Life and Work (New York: Facts on File, 2009), pp. 3–4 ISBN 978-0-8160-6885-2
Rujukan
- Abcarian, Richard and Marvin Klotz. "Zora Neale Hurston." In Literature: The Human Experience, 9th edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2006, pp. 1562–3.
- Baym, Nina (ed.), "Zora Neale Hurston." In The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 6th edition, Vol. D. New York, W. W. Norton & Co., 2003, pp. 1506–07.
- Beito, David T. “Zora Neale Hurston," American Enterprise 6 (September/October 1995), pp. 61–3.
- Beito, David T. and Beito, Linda Royster, "Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora Neale Hurston on War, Race, the State, and Liberty". Independent Review 12 (Spring 2008).
- Boyd, Valerie (2003). Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-84230-0.
- Ellis, C. Arthur. Zora Hurston And The Strange Case Of Ruby McCollum, 1st edition. Lutz, FL: Gadfly Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-0-9820940-0-6.
- Hemenway, Robert E. Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Biography. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press, 1977. ISBN 0-252-00807-3.
- Hemenway, Robert E. "Zora Neale Hurston." In Paul Lauter and Richard Yarborough (eds.), The Heath Anthology of American Literature, 5th edition, Vol. D. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2006, pp. 1577–78.
- Jones, Sharon L. A Critical Companion to Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Reference to her Life and Work (New York: Facts on File, 2009).
- Kaplan, Carla (ed.). Zora Neale Hurston: A Life in Letters. New York: Random House, 2003.
- Kraut, Anthea, "Between Primitivism and Diaspora: The Dance Performances of Josephine Baker, Zora Neale Hurston, and Katherine Dunham", Theatre Journal 55 (2003), pp. 433–50.
- Menefee, Samuel Pyeatt, "Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960)." In Hilda Ellis Davidson and Carmen Blacker (eds.), Women and Tradition: A Neglected Group of Folklorists, Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2000, pp. 157–72.
- Tucker, Cynthia. "Zora! Celebrated Storyteller Would Have Laughed at Controversy Over Her Origins. She Was Born In Notasulga, Alabama but Eatonville Fla., Claims Her As Its Own"; article documents Kristy Andersen's research into Hurston's birthplace; Atlanta Journal and Constitution, January 22, 1995.
- Visweswaran, Kamala. Fictions of Feminist Ethnography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8166-2336-8
- Walker, Alice. "In Search of Zora Neale Hurston", Ms. Magazine (March 1975), pp. 74–79, 84–89.
