Userkaf

Userkaf (dikenal dalam nama Yunani sebagai Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης) adalah penguasa pertama Dinasti ke-V dari Kerajaan Lama, yang memerintah selama tujuh atau delapan tahun pada awal abad ke-XXV SM^[1], dia menggantikan Shepseskaf dan mendahului putranya Sahure. Userkaf mungkin berasal dari cabang wangsa kerajaan Dinasti ke-IV^[2][3][4], meskipun asal usulnya masih belum jelas. Egiptologis Miroslav Verner mengusulkan bahwa dia adalah putra Menkaura oleh salah satu ratu keduanya^{[5] [2]} dan mungkin saudara kandung pendahulunya dan raja terakhir Dinasti ke-IV, Shepseskaf.^[6][7]

Kepala patung Userkaf yang ditemukan di Abusir

Referensi

1. 2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)
2. David & David 2001, hlm. 164.
3. Malek 2000a, hlm. 98.
4. Guerrier 2006, hlm. 414.
5. Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra
6. Verner 2001b, hlm. 588.
7. El-Shahawy & Atiya 2005, hlm. 33.

Sumber

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Didahului oleh: Shepseskaf or Thamphthis

Firaun Mesir Dinasti ke-V

Diteruskan oleh: Sahure