Dalam taksonomi, Thermoplasmatales merupakan ordo dalam Thermoplasmata.[1] Semuanya asidofili, tumbuh optimal pada pH di bawah 2. Picrophilus saat ini yang paling asidofilik dari semua organisme diketahui tumbuh pada pH minimum 0,06.[2] Banyak dari organisme tidak mengandung dinding sel, meskipun hal ini tidak benar dalam kasus Picrophilus. Sebagian besar anggota Thermotoplasmata termofilik.
Fakta Singkat Klasifikasi ilmiah, Famili ...
Thermoplasmatales |
Klasifikasi ilmiah |
Domain: |
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Kerajaan: |
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Filum: |
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Kelas: |
Thermoplasmata
Reysenbach 2002 |
Ordo: |
Thermoplasmatales
Reysenbach 2002 |
Famili |
- Thermogymnomonas Itoh et al. 2007
- Ferroplasmaceae Golyshina et al. 2000
- Acidiplasma Golyshina et al. 2009
- Ferroplasma Golyshina et al. 2000 emend. Hawkes et al. 2008
- Picrophilaceae Schleper et al. 1996
- Thermoplasmataceae Reysenbach 2002
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Tutup
Taksonomi yang diterima saat ini berdasarkan List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] dan National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)[4]
dan filogeni berdasarkan LTP berbasis-16S rRNA release 106 oleh 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project.[5]
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Thermogymnomonas acidicola Itoh et al. 2007 |
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Thermoplasma |
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T. acidophilum Darland et al. 1970 (type sp.) |
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T. volcanium Segerer et al. 1988 |
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Picrophilus |
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P. oshimae Schleper et al. 1996 (type sp.) |
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P. torridus Zillig et al. 1996 |
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Ferroplasmaceae |
Acidiplasma |
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A. aeolicum Golyshina et al. 2009 (type sp.) |
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A. cupricumulans (Hawkes et al. 2008) Golyshina et al. 2009 |
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Ferroplasma |
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?F. acidarmanus ♠ Dopson et al. 2004 |
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?F. thermophilum ♠ Zhou et al. 2008 |
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F. acidiphilum Golyshina et al. 2000 (type sp.) |
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Catatan:
♠ Galur ditemukan di National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) tetapi tidak terdaftar di List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature LPSN
J.P. Euzéby. "Thermoplasmataceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-17.
- Madigan, M.T. & Martinko, J.M. (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (edisi ke-11th). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Jurnal ilmiah
- Hubrt, Harald; Stetter, Karl O. (2006). "Prokaryotes". Thermoplasmatales (The Prokaryotes): 101–102. doi:10.1007/0-387-30743-5_7.
- Oueriaghli, Nahid; Bejar, Victoria; Quesada, Emilia; Martinez-Checa, Fernando. "Molecular Ecology Techniques Reveal Both Spatial and Temporal Variations in the Diversity of Archaeal Communities within the Athalassohaline Environment of Rambla Salada, Spain". MICROBIAL ECOLOGY. 66 (2): 297–311. doi:10.1007/s00248-013-0176-5. PMID 23354292.
- Paul, Kristina; Nonoh, James O.; Mikulski, Lena; Brune, Andreas. ""Methanoplasmatales," Thermoplasmatales-Related Archaea in Termite Guts and Other Environments, Are the Seventh Order of Methanogens". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 78 (23): 8245–8253. doi:10.1128/AEM.02193-12.
- Snelling, Timothy J; Genc, Bugra; McKain, Nest; Watson, Mick; Waters, Sinead M.; Creevey, Christopher J.; Wallace, R. John. "Diversity and Community Composition of Methanogenic Archaea in the Rumen of Scottish Upland Sheep Assessed by Different Methods". 9 (9): e106491. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0106491.
Buku ilmiah
- Reysenbach, A-L (2001). "Order I. Thermoplasmatales ord. nov.". Dalam DR Boone; RW Castenholz. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Springer Verlag. hlm. 169. ISBN 978-0-387-98771-2.
- Reysenbach, A-L (2001). "Class IV. Thermoplasmata class. nov.". Dalam DR Boone; RW Castenholz. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (edisi ke-2nd). New York: Springer Verlag. hlm. 169. ISBN 978-0-387-98771-2.