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Sōma (相馬市, Sōma-shi) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Prefektur Fukushima, Jepang. Per 29 Februari 2020, kota ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 34.631 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 175,09 orang per km2, yang terbagi dalam 14.358 KK.[1] Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 197,79 kilometer persegi (76,37 sq mi).
Sōma
相馬市 | |
|---|---|
 Balai Kota Sōma | |
 Bendera  Emblem | |
 Lokasi Sōma di Prefektur Fukushima | |
  Sōma Lokasi di Jepang | |
| Koordinat: 37°47′48″N 140°55′11″E | |
| Negara |  Jepang |
| Wilayah | Tōhoku |
| Prefektur |  Fukushima |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Walikota | Hidekiyo Tachiya |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 197,79 km2 (76,37 sq mi) |
| Populasi (29 Februari 2020) | |
| • Total | 34,631 |
| • Kepadatan | 175,09/km2 (453,5/sq mi) |
| Zona waktu | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| Nomor telepon | 0244-37-2117 |
| Alamat balai kota | 63-3 Aza Kitamachi, Nakamura, Sōma-shi, Fukushima-ken 976-8601 |
| Lambang | |
| • Pohon | Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii) |
| • Bunga | Musim semi: Sakura Musim panas: Hamanasu (Rosa rugosa) Musim gugur: Kikyō (Platycodon grandiflorus) Musim dingin: Sazanka (Camellia sasanqua) |
| • Burung | Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone) |
| Situs web | www |
Iklim
| Data iklim Sōma (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1976−sekarang) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
32.5 (90.5) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.8 (98.2) |
37.6 (99.7) |
35.7 (96.3) |
31.1 (88) |
26.4 (79.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
37.6 (99.7) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.8 (60.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
28.2 (82.8) |
25.0 (77) |
20.0 (68) |
14.8 (58.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
17.33 (63.18) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 2.2 (36) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10.5 (50.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.4 (59.7) |
9.7 (49.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
12.72 (54.9) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
0.0 (32) |
5.0 (41) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.8 (69.4) |
17.1 (62.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
8.28 (46.91) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
1.6 (34.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
11.7 (53.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−3.9 (25) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−14 (6.8) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 47.4 (1.866) |
34.6 (1.362) |
77.8 (3.063) |
97.4 (3.835) |
113.0 (4.449) |
146.9 (5.783) |
190.8 (7.512) |
166.8 (6.567) |
225.0 (8.858) |
198.8 (7.827) |
60.3 (2.374) |
34.9 (1.374) |
1.381,2 (54,378) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 4.2 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 8.7 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 103.8 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 180.3 | 175.5 | 193.2 | 193.7 | 192.2 | 147.5 | 132.8 | 156.8 | 129.1 | 144.2 | 152.9 | 163.9 | 1.961,9 |
| Sumber: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][3] | |||||||||||||
Munisipalitas yang berdekatan
Sōma berbatasan dengan lima munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Fukushima dan Miyagi, yaitu :
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