Puntius

Puntius adalah salah satu genus ikan kecil yang terdapat di kawasan Asia yang beriklim tropis.^[1] Warna yang mencolok membuat Puntius menjadi jenis ikan hias komersial.^[2] Puntius memiliki spesies-spesies dengan ukuran beragam. Spesies terkecil berukuran 20 milimeter, sedangkan spesies terbesar mencapai panjang 5 sentimeter. Ciri kasnya adalah memiliki banyak sisik dengan garis rusuk beragam serta adanya bercak di sirip ekor.^[3]

Puntius
Puntius amphibius
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Ordo:	Cypriniformes
Famili:	Cyprinidae
Subfamili:	Barbinae
Genus:	Puntius F. Hamilton, 1822
Spesies tipe
Puntius sophore F. Hamilton, 1822
Spesies
Lihat teks

Spesies

• Puntius ambassis (F. Day, 1869)
• Puntius amphibius (Valenciennes, 1842)
• Puntius aphya (Günther, 1868)
• Puntius arenatus (F. Day, 1878)
• Puntius bimaculatus (Bleeker, 1863)
• Puntius bramoides (Valenciennes, 1842)
• Puntius brevis (Bleeker, 1849)
• Puntius burmanicus (F. Day, 1878)
• Puntius cauveriensis (Hora, 1937)
• Puntius chola (F. Hamilton, 1822)
• Puntius crescentus G. M. Yazdani & D. F. Singh, 1994
• Puntius deccanensis G. M. Yazdani & M. Babu Rao, 1976
• Puntius dolichopterus Plamoottil, 2015
• Puntius dorsalis (Jerdon, 1849)
• Puntius euspilurus Plamoottil 2016
• Puntius fraseri (Hora & Misra, 1938)
• Puntius kamalika N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Pethiyagoda, 2008
• Puntius kelumi Pethiyagoda, N. K. A. Silva, Maduwage & Meegaskumbura, 2008
• Puntius khohi Dobriyal, R. Singh, S. P. Uniyal, H. K. Joshi, S. Phurailatpam & M. S. Bisht, 2004
• Puntius kyphus Plamootitl, 2019
• Puntius layardi (Günther, 1868)
• Puntius madhusoodani Krishna Kumar, Benno Pereira & Radhakrishnan, 2012^[4]
• Puntius mahecola (Valenciennes, 1844)
• Puntius masyai H. M. Smith, 1945
• Puntius melanostigma F. Day, 1878
• Puntius morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1998
• Puntius mudumalaiensis Menon & Rema Devi, 1992
• Puntius muzaffarpurensis Srivastava, K. P. Verma & R. B. Sharma, 1977
• Puntius nangalensis Jayaram, 1990
• Puntius nelsoni Plamoottil, 2014
• Puntius nigronotus Plamoottil, 2014^[5]
• Puntius ocellus Plamoottil & Vineeth, 2020^[6]
• Puntius parrah F. Day, 1865
• Puntius paucimaculatus Y. H. Wang & Y. Ni, 1982
• Puntius pugio S. O. Kullander, 2008
• Puntius punjabensis (F. Day, 1871)
• Puntius puntio (F. Hamilton, 1822)
• Puntius sahyadriensis Silas, 1953
• Puntius sanctus Plamoottil 2020
• Puntius sealei (Herre, 1933)
• Puntius somphongsi (Benl & Klausewitz, 1962)
• Puntius sophore (F. Hamilton, 1822)
• Puntius sophoroides (Günther, 1868)
• Puntius spilopterus (Fowler, 1934)
• Puntius takhoaensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969)
• Puntius terio (F. Hamilton, 1822)
• Puntius tetraspilus Günther, 1868)
• Puntius tetrazona Bleeker, 1885 – Ikan sumatra
• Puntius thermalis Valenciennes, 1844)
• Puntius titteya Deraniyagala, 1929 – Wader merah
• Puntius viridis Plamoottil & Abraham, 2014^[7]
• Puntius vittatus F. Day, 1865
• Puntius waageni (F. Day, 1872)

Referensi

1. Pethiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 69."untius has long been recognized as a “catch-all” genus for a variety of small tropical Asian."
2. Pethiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 69-70."The striking coloration of many species of Puntius has also led to their popularity as freshwater-aquarium fishes; many species are traded internationally as ornamentals. As the genus has hitherto been understood , species of Puntius range widely in size, from about 20 to 500 mm SL; possess 18-47 lateral-line scales; a complete, incomplete or interrupted lateral line; none, one or two pairs of barbels; a weak or strong, serrated or smooth last unbranched dorsal-fin ray; and a body coloration composed of a spot or blotch at the base of the caudal fin, one or more blotches or bars on the body, one or more lateral stripes, or none at all."
3. Petiyagoda et al. (2012), hlm. 1-2"species of Puntius range widely in size, from about 20 to 500 mm SL; possess 18-47 lateral-line scales; a complete, incomplete or interrupted lateral line; none, one or two pairs of barbels; a weak or strong, serrated or smooth last unbranched dorsal-fin ray; and a body coloration composed of a spot or blotch at the base of the caudal fin, one or more blotches or bars on the body, one or more lateral stripes, or none at all."
4. Krishna Kumar, K., Benno Pereira, F.G. & Radhakrishnan, K.V. (2012): Puntius madhusoodani (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species of barb from Manimala River, Kerala, South India. Biosystematica, 5 (2): 31-37.
5. Plamoottil, M. (2014): Puntius nigronotus, a new fish species (Cypriniformes; Cyprinidae) from Kerala, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 4 (8): 1581–1588.
6. Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. (B. Zoology) Vol. 12(2) pp: 93-102(2020)
7. Plamoottil, M. & Abraham, N.P. (2014): Puntius viridis (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new fish species from Kerala, India. Journal of Research in Biology, 3 (7): 1093–1104.

Daftar Pustaka

• Pethiyagoda; et al. (Juni 2012). "A synopsis of the South Asian fishes referred to Puntius (Pisces: Cyprinidae)". Ichthyology Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (1): 69–95. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (link)