Organ pipa

Organ pipa adalah sebuah alat musik yang menghasilkan suara dengan menekan udara (disebut angin) melalui pipa organ yang dipilih melalui sebuah keyboard.

Orgel pipa di Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois, Paris^[1]

Asal muasal organ pipa bermula dari organ air di Yunani Kuno, pada abad ke-3 SM,^[2] dimana suplai angin dibuat dengan tekanan udara.

Catatan

1. Organ dibangun oleh François-Henri Clicquot, 1771 dan Joseph Merklin, 1864. Poliquin, Robert (1997). Organs in France: Église Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois, Paris Diarsipkan 2009-01-16 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved on 2008-03-03.
2. Randel "Organ", 583.

Referensi

• Ahrens, Christian (2006). In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 399–499. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• Audsley, G.A. Art of Organ-Building New York: Dover Publications. ISBN 0-486-21314-5:
• Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ building today". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 82–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ construction". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 18–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "The organ case". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 55–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Cox, Geoffrey (1999). "English organ music to c1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 109–203. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Dalton, James (1999). "Iberian organ music before 1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 165–175. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Douglass, Fenner (1995). The Language of the Classical French Organ. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06426-1
• Gleason, Harold (1988). Method of Organ Playing (7th ed.). Edited by Catherine Crozier Gleason. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-579459-5
• Higginbottom, Edward (1999). "The French classical organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 176–189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Kassel, Richard (2006). Display pipes. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 145–146. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• Kassel, Richard (2006). Sound effects. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 526–527. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• McCrea, Andrew (1999). "British organ music after 1800". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 279–298. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Randel, Don Michael (Ed.) (1986). The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-61525-5
• Sefl, Alfred (2006). Blower. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp. 70–71. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-94174-1
• Stembridge, Christopher (1999). Italian organ music to Frescobaldi. In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 148–163. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Sumner, William Leslie (1973). The Organ: Its Evolution, Principles of Construction and Use. London: Macdonald. ISBN 0-356-04162-X
• Thistlethwaite, Nicholas (1999). "Origins and development of the organ". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 1–17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2
• Webber, Geoffrey (1999). "The north German organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to the Organ, pp. 219–235. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57584-2

Bacaan tambahan

• Adlung, Jacob (1768). Musica mechanica organoedi. English translation, Q. Faulkner, trans (2011). Lincoln, NE: Zea E-Books.
• Bédos de Celles, Dom François (1768). L'art du facteur d'orgues. Charles Ferguson (Trans.) (1977). The Organ-Builder. Raleigh, NC: Sunbury Press.
• Bush, Douglas and Kassel, Richard (Ed.) (2006). The Organ: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-94174-7
• Klotz, Hans (1969). The Organ Handbook. St. Louis: Concordia. ISBN 978-0-570-01306-8
• Ochse, Orpha (1975). The History of the Organ in the United States. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
• Praetorius, Michael (1619). De Organographia, Parts III – V with Index (English translation)
• Soderlund, Sandra (1994). A Guide to the Pipe Organ for Composers and Others. Colfax, North Carolina: Wayne Leupold Editions. No ISBN.
• Sumner, William L. (1973). The Organ: Its evolution, principles of construction and use (4th ed.). London: MacDonald. No ISBN.
• Williams, Peter (1966). The European Organ, 1458–1850. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-32083-6
• Williams, Peter (1980). A New History of the Organ from the Greeks to the Present Day. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-15704-1

Pranala luar

• The Pipe Organ, a basic overview of the organ
• The Organ, quarterly UK publication about pipe organs
• ellykooiman.com, pipe organ website with information and detailed photos of various organs
• Sonderlund, Sandra. "A Young Person's Guide to the Pipe Organ". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-20.
• Flue Pipe Acoustics, a scholarly description of flue pipe physics
• Organ transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period
• Organs and Organists Diarsipkan 2014-05-15 di Wayback Machine., a repository of information on significant organs and organ builders
• Orgelgalerie Diarsipkan 2015-12-23 di Wayback Machine., a gallery of over 2000 pipe organ pictures from many different countries
• Encyclopedia of Organ Stops, a comprehensive database of over 2500 stops with descriptions, pictures, and sound clips
• An introductory site to the organ Diarsipkan 2016-05-20 di Wayback Machine. particularly this Glossary Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine. of Organ Terms

Basis data

• International Organ Foundation Diarsipkan 2018-07-17 di Wayback Machine., an online pipe organ database with specifications of more than 10,000 organs in 95 countries
• Organ Historical Society Pipe Organ Database
• The Top 20 - The World's Largest Pipe Organs Diarsipkan 2018-10-13 di Wayback Machine.
• National Pipe Organ Register, featuring history and specifications of 28,000 pipe organs in the United Kingdom
• Die Orgelseite, photos and specifications of some of the world's most interesting organs (subscription required for some content)
• Organ Database, stoplists, pictures and information about some 33,500 pipe organs around the world
• The New York City Organ Project Diarsipkan 2018-04-20 di Wayback Machine. documents organs present and past in the five boroughs of New York City
• Musiconis Database, an online database of medieval musical iconography (featuring images of medieval organs)

Sumber untuk rekaman video organ pipa

• "TourBus to the King of Instruments" – video series with Carol Williams (organist) about the large & small, famous & unique pipe organs of the world. American Video & Audio Production Company
• "The Joy of Music" – television series with Diane Bish about large pipe organs in USA and in Europe.