Mahmud dari Ghazni

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Mahmud Hotak atau Mahmud Ghazan.

Mahmud dari Ghazni (bahasa Persia: محمود غزنوی; 2 November 971 – 30 April 1030 ) atau Mahmud Ghaznavi^[1] adalah pendiri dinasti Turkic Ghaznawiyah,^[2][3] yang berkuasa dari 998 sampai 1030. Pada masa kematiannya, kerajaannya berubah menjadi kekaisaran militer yang luas, yang terbentang dari barat laut Iran sampai Punjab di anak benua India, Khwarazm di Transoxiana, dan Makran.

Mahmud dari Ghazni محمود غزنوی
Mahmud dari Ghazni (tengah) menerima sebuah jubah dari Khalifah Al-Qadir; lukisan karya Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
Sultan Kekaisaran Ghaznawiyah
Berkuasa	998 – 30 April 1030
Pendahulu	Ismail dari Ghazni
Penerus	Muhammad dari Ghazni
Kelahiran	2 November 971 Ghazni, Zabulistan, Kekaisaran Samaniyah (kini Afganistan)
Kematian	30 April 1030(1030-04-30) (umur 58) Ghazni, Zabulistan, Kekaisaran Ghaznawiyah (kini Afganistan)
Pemakaman	Ghazni
Keturunan	Jalal al-Dawla Muhammad Shihab al-Dawla Masud Izz al-Dawla Abd al-Rashid Suleiman Shuja
Nama lengkap Yamīn-ud-Dawla Abul-Qāṣim (یمین الدولہ ابو لقاسم "Pria tangan kanan negara") Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn ("Mahmud, putra Sebutegin")
Persia	یمین‌الدوله ابوالقاسم محمود بن سبکتگین
Dinasti	Ghaznawiyah
Ayah	Sabuktigin
Agama	Sunni Islam
Karier militer
Lama dinas	s. 998–1030
Penghargaan	Jubah kehormatan dari Khalifah Al-Qadir pada 1000 Masehi.

Referensi

1. Sharma, Ramesh Chandra (1994). The Splendour of Mathurā Art and Museum (dalam bahasa Inggris). D.K. Printworld. hlm. 39. ISBN 978-81-246-0015-3.
2. Homa Katouzian, "Iranian history and politics", Published by Routledge, 2003. p. 128: "Indeed, since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time.
3. C.E.Bosworth, "The Ghaznavids: 994–1040", Edinburgh University Press, 1963; p.4

Sumber

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Pranala luar

• UCLA website
• Mahmud of Ghazna Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition)
• Mahmud Encyclopædia Britannica (Online Edition)
• Ghaznavid Dynasty Encyclopædia Britannica (Online Edition)
• Ghaznavids and Ghurids Encyclopædia Britannica (Online Edition)
• Mahmud Ghazni
• History of Iran: Ghaznevid Dynasty
• Rewriting history and Mahmud of Ghazni
• Online Copy:Last Accessed 11 October 2007 Elliot, Sir H. M., Edited by Dowson, John. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period
• Tarikh Yamini, or Kitabu-l Yami of Abu Nasr Muhammad ibn Muhammad al Jabbaru-l 'Utbi.