Josiah Warren

Josiah Warren (/ˈwɒrən/; 26 Juni 1798 – 14 April 1874 )^[1] adalah seorang sosialis utopia, individualis, filsuf, polimatik, reformator sosial, penemu, musisi, pencetak dan pengarang Amerika Serikat. Ia dianggap oleh beberapa orang sebagai anarkis Amerika Serikat pertama^[4][5] (meskipun Warren tak pernah menggunakan istilah anarkisme kepada dirinya sendiri) dan menyunting surat kabar mingguan empat halaman pada 1833, The Peaceful Revolutionist.^[6]

Josiah Warren
Foto oleh Frank Rowell, Studio, 25 Winter St. Boston, Mass., Amerika Serikat
Lahir	26 Juni 1798[1] Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	14 April 1874(1874-04-14) (umur 75) Boston, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Tempat pemakaman	Mount Auburn Cemetery,[2] Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Suami/istri	Caroline Catter
Anak	George William Warren
Kerabat	Richard Warren John Warren
Karier filsafat
Era	Abad ke-19
Kawasan	Filsafat Barat
Aliran	Sosialisme utopia Individualisme Anarkisme individualis
Minat utama	individual, ekonomi, komunitas intensional
Gagasan penting	Sovereignty of the individual, Labor for Labor (equal pay)
Dipengaruhi Charles Fourier, Robert Owen, Adam Smith
Memengaruhi Benjamin Tucker, Stephen Pearl Andrews, John Stuart Mill, Anarkisme individualis Eropa
Karier menulis
Genre	Non-fiksi
Tema	Filsafat sosial, filsafat politik
Karya terkenal	Equitable Commerce (1846), True Civilization (1863)
Tanda tangan
Karier akademik
Mazhab	Ekonomi utopia Ekonomi Warrenite[3] Ekonomi heterodoks Ekonomi sosialis Ekonomi anarkis
Kontribusi	Biaya batasan harga, uang berbasis waktu, Mutualisme

Catatan

1. "Josiah Warren index card, Notes by Wilbur David Peat about Josiah Warren". indianamemory.contentdm.oclc.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-30. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
2. "Josiah Warren – Remember My Journey". Remember My Journey. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2021.
3. Modrzejewska, Magdalena (2016). Josiah Warren – The First American Anarchist: "A remarkable American". Księgarnia Akademicka. hlm. 49. ISBN 978-8376388083.
4. Palmer, Brian (2010-12-29) What do anarchists want from us?, Slate.com
5. Riggenbach, Jeff (February 25, 2011). "Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist". Mises Daily. Ludwig von Mises Institute.
6. William Bailie, "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-17. Parameter |url-status= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist – A Sociological Study, Boston: Small, Maynard & Co., 1906, p. 20

Referensi

• Martin, James J. Men Against the State: The Expositors of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. Colorado Springs, CO: Ralph Myles Publishers, 1970.
• Miskelly, Matthew; and Jaime Noce. (eds) Political Theories For Students. Farmington Hills, MI: The Gale Group Inc., 2002. ISBN 0787656453
• Wunderlich, Roger. Low Living and High Thinking at Modern Times, New York. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1992. ISBN 0815625545

Pranala luar

• A biography of Warren by his son George W. Warren
• Josiah Warren's Manifesto
• Equitable Commerce by Josiah Warren
• Plan of the Cincinnati Labor for Labor Store by Josiah Warren
• True Civilization by Josiah Warren, hosted by the Anarchy Archives
• The Science of Society, by Stephan Pearl Andrews
• Josiah Warren: The First American Anarchist, by William Bailie
• Utopia The Successful Libertarian Market Socialist Economy by Nicholas Evans, hosted by BAD Press Diarsipkan 2021-04-10 di Wayback Machine.
• Utopia Drive: A Road Trip Through America's Most Radical Idea by Erik Reece
• Dyson, Verne. A History of Modern Times. Brentwood Public Library, 2015.
• Josiah Warren by his son George
• The Josiah Warren Project
• Josiah Warren – The First American Anarchist: “A Remarkable American”, by Magdalena Modrzejewska