John Wayne

John Wayne (26 Mei 1907 – 11 Juni 1979 ), dikenal dalam perannya sebagai "The Duke," ^[1] adalah pemeran film Amerika Serikat pemenang Academy Award, Ia memulai kariernya pada era 1920-an dalam film-film bisu. Ia mulai membintangi film-film besar dari tahun 1940-an sampai 1970-an. Ia paling dikenal dalam jenis film koboi dan dalam film epik Perang Dunia II, ia juga membuat film dari berbagai jenis seperti biografi, komedi romantik, drama polisi, dan sebagainya.

John Wayne
Wayne pada tahun 1940
Lahir	Marion Robert Morrison
Nama lain	Marion Michael Morrison
Pekerjaan	Aktor, Produser
Tahun aktif	1926–1976
Suami/istri	osephine Alicia Saenz (m. 1933–45) Esperanza Baur (m. 1946–54) Pilar Pallete (m. 1954–79)
Situs web	Wayne Enterprises
Penghargaan (2007) California Hall of Fame (1970) Owen Wister Award (en) (1970) Golden Plate Award (en) (1969) Aktor Terbaik - Drama (1969) Academy Award (1969) Aktor Terbaik (1966) Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award (1953) Penghargaan Golden Globe star on Hollywood Walk of Fame (en) Congressional Gold Medal (en) Presidential Medal of Freedom

Filmografi

1920-an

• Brown of Harvard (1926)
• Bardelys the Magnificent (1926)
• The Great K & A Train Robbery (1926)
• Annie Laurie (1927)
• The Drop Kick (1927)
• Mother Machree (1928)
• Four Sons (1928)
• Hangman's House (1928)
• Speakeasy (1929)
• The Black Watch (1929)
• Noah's Ark (1929)
• Words and Music (1929)
• Salute (1929)
• The Forward Pass (1929)

1930-an

• Men Without Women (1930)
• Born Reckless (1930)
• Rough Romance (1930)
• Cheer Up and Smile (1930)
• The Big Trail (1930)
• Girls Demand Excitement (1931)
• Three Girls Lost (1931)
• Arizona (1931)
• The Deceiver (1931)
• Range Feud (1931)
• Maker of Men (1931)
• The Voice of Hollywood No. 13 (1932) (peran kecil)
• Running Hollywood (1932) (peran kecil)
• The Shadow of the Eagle (1932)
• Texas Cyclone (1932)
• Two-Fisted Law (1932)
• Lady and Gent (1932)
• The Hurricane Express (1932)
• The Hollywood Handicap (1932) (peran kecil)
• Ride Him, Cowboy (1932)
• That's My Boy (1932)
• The Big Stampede (1932)
• Haunted Gold (1932)
• The Telegraph Trail (1933)
• The Three Musketeers (1933)
• Central Airport (1933)
• Somewhere in Sonora (1933)
• His Private Secretary (1933)
• The Life of Jimmy Dolan (1933)
• Baby Face (1933)
• The Man From Monterey (1933)
• Riders of Destiny (1933)
• College Coach (1933)
• Sagebrush Trail (1933)
• The Lucky Texan (1934)
• West of the Divide (1934)
• Blue Steel (1934)
• The Lawless Frontier (1934)
• Helltown (1934)
• The Man from Utah (1934)
• Randy Rides Alone (1934)
• The Star Packer (1934)
• The Trail Beyond (1934)
• The Lawless Beyond (1934)
• 'Neath the Arizona Skies (1934)
• Texas Terror (1935)
• Rainbow Valley (1935)
• The Desert Trail (1935)
• The Dawn Rider (1935)
• Paradise Canyon (1935)
• Westward Ho (film) (1935)
• The New Frontier (1935)
• Lawless Range (1935)
• The Oregon Trail (1936)
• The Lawless Nineties (1936)
• King of the Pecos (1936)
• The Lonely Trail (1936)
• Winds of the Wasteland (1936)
• Sea Spoilers (1936)
• Conflict (1936)
• California Straight Ahead! (1937)
• I Cover the War (1937)
• Idol of the Crowds (1937)
• Adventure's End (1937)
• Born to the West (1937)
• Pals of the Saddle (1938)
• Overland Stage Raiders (1938)
• Santa Fe Stampede (1938)
• Red River Range (1938)
• Stagecoach (1939)
• The Night Riders (1939)
• Three Texas Steers (1939)
• Wyoming Outlaw (1939)
• New Frontier (film) (1939)
• Allegheny Uprising (1939)

1940-an

• Meet the Stars: Cowboy Jubilee (1940) (peran kecil)
• Three Faces West (1940)
• The Long Voyage Home (1940)
• Seven Sinners (1940)
• A Man Betrayed (1941)
• Lady from Louisiana (1941)
• The Shepherd of the Hills (1941)
• Meet the Stars: Past and Present (1941) (peran kecil)
• Lady for a Night (1942)
• Reap the Wild Wind (1942)
• The Spoilers (1942)
• In Old California (1942)
• Flying Tigers (1942)
• Pittsburgh (1942)
• Reunion in France (1942)
• A Lady Takes a Chance (1943)
• In Old Oklahoma (1943)
• The Fighting Seabees (1944)
• Tall in the Saddle (1944)
• Flame of Barbary Coast (1945)
• Back to Bataan (1945)
• They Were Expendable (1945)
• Dakota (1945)
• Without Reservations (1946)
• Angel and the Badman (1947) (produser juga)
• Tycoon (1947)
• Red River (1948)
• Fort Apache (1948)
• Three Godfathers (1948)
• Wake of the Red Witch (1948)
• The Fighting Kentuckian (1949) (produser juga)
• She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949)
• Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Rodeo (1949) (peran kecil)
• Sands of Iwo Jima (1949)
• Dark Command (1940)

1950-an

• Rio Grande (1950)
• Screen Snapshots: Reno's Silver Spur Awards (1951) (peran kecil)
• Operation Pacific (1951)
• The Screen Director (1951) (peran kecil)
• Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Awards (1951) (peran kecil)
• Flying Leathernecks (1951)
• Miracle in Motion (1952) (peran kecil) (pembawa narasi)
• The Quiet Man (1952)
• Big Jim McLain (1952) (produser juga)
• Trouble Along the Way (1953)
• Island in the Sky (1953) (produser juga)
• Hondo (film) (1953) (produser juga)
• The High and the Mighty (1954) (also producer)
• The Sea Chase (1955)
• Screen Snapshots: The Great Al Jolson (1955) (peran kecil)
• Blood Alley (1955) (produser dan sutradara juga)
• The Conqueror (1956)
• The Searchers (1956)
• The Wings of Eagles (1957)
• Jet Pilot (1957)
• Legend of the Lost (1957)
• I Married a Woman (1958) (Cameo)
• The Barbarian and the Geisha (1958)
• Rio Bravo (1959)
• The Horse Soldiers (1959)

1960-an

• The Alamo (1960) (produser dan sutradara juga)
• North to Alaska (1960)
• The Challenge of Ideas (1961) (peran kecil) (pembawa narasi)
• The Comancheros (1961) (sutradara juga)
• The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962)
• Hatari! (1962)
• The Longest Day (1962)
• How the West Was Won (1962)
• McLintock! (1963)
• Donovan's Reef (1963)
• Circus World (1964)
• The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965)
• In Harm's Way (1965)
• The Sons of Katie Elder (1965)
• Cast a Giant Shadow (1966)
• El Dorado (1966)
• A Nation Builds Under Fire (1967) (peran kecil) (pembawa narasi)
• The War Wagon (1967)
• The Green Berets (1968) (juga sebagai sutradara)
• Hellfighters (1968)
• True Grit (1969)
• The Undefeated (1969)

1970-an

• No Substitute for Victory (1970) (dokumenter)
• Chisum (1970)
• Rio Lobo (1970)
• Big Jake (film) (1971) (juga sebagai salah satu sutradara)
• Directed by John Ford (1971) (dokumenter)
• The Cowboys (1972)
• Cancel My Reservation (1972) (Cameo)
• The Train Robbers (1973)
• Cahill U.S. Marshall (1973)
• McQ (1974)
• Brannigan (1975)
• Rooster Cogburn (1975)
• Chesty: Tribute to a Legend (1976) (dokumenter) (pembawa narasi)
• The Shootist (1976)

Referensi

1. A Macro Bio

Pranala luar

• John Wayne di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• (Inggris) John Wayne Cancer Foundation
• (Inggris) John Wayne Cancer Institute
• (Inggris) Wayne Enterprises, the sole and exclusive licensor of the John Wayne name, image, and likeness
• (Inggris) John Wayne Diarsipkan 2006-06-29 di Wayback Machine. Profile at USC Legends

Penghargaan dan prestasi
Didahului oleh: Cliff Robertson untuk Charly	Academy Award for Best Actor 1969 untuk True Grit	Diteruskan oleh: George C. Scott untuk Patton