Jalur Pyongbu

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Jalur P'yŏngbu adalah sebuah jalur kereta berukuran standar teraliri listrik milik Perusahaan Kereta Api Negara Korea, di Korea Utara. Jalur ini bermula di P'yŏngyang dan berakhir di Kaesŏng.[2]

Fakta Singkat P'yongbu Line, Ikhtisar ...
P'yongbu Line

P'yongbu Line
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  • /7/typeDoes not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /7/typeDoes not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /7/typeDoes not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /7/coordinatesThe property coordinates is required
  • /7Failed to match exactly one schema
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Ikhtisar
JenisRel berat (heavy rail), Regional rail
penumpang/kargo
StatusOperasional
TerminusPyongyang
Kaesong
Stasiun26
Operasi
Dibuka1905 (Pertama kali dibuka)
1 April 1908 (Dibuka untuk penumpang)
PemilikPerusahaan Kereta Api Negara Korea
OperatorPerusahaan Kereta Api Negara Korea
Data teknis
Panjang lintas1.873 km (1.164 mi)
Jenis relsingle track
Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Elektrifikasi3000 V DC Overhead line
Peta rute
Jalur P'yongui, Jalur P'yongnam
0.0 Pyongyang
Sungai Taedong
2.6 Taedonggang
d/h Jalur Tambang Pyongyang[1]
Jalur Pyongdok
Jalan Pyongyang-Wonsan
Cabang Rangrang
10.5 Ryokpo
Rangrang
Pyongyang/Daerah Chunghwa
17.8 Chunghwa
Daerah Chunghwa/Daerah Hwangju
24.4 Hukkyo
31.1 Kindung
Jalur Songrim
36.5 Hwangju
46.7 Ch'imch'on
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
Daerah Hwangju/Sariwon
53.8 Chongbang-ri
Jalur Changyon (Jalur Ullyul)
60.5 Sariwon Ch'ongnyon
Jalur Hwanghae Ch'ongnyon
65.1 Sariwon Timur
Sariwon/Daerah Pongsan
70.5 Pongsan
Cabang Pongsan
Pongsan Barat
77.5 Ch'onggye
85.4 Hungsu
Daerah Pongsan/Daerah Sohung
90.2 Munmu
Jalan Besar Reunifikasi
100.6 Sohung
107.4 Sinmak
Daerah Sohung/Daerah Pyongsan
117.9 Mulgae
126.7 Pyongsan
Jalur Ch'ongnyon Ich'on
135.3 Taebaeksansong
141.0 Hanp'o
Daerah Pyongsan
Sungai Ryesong
Daerah Kumch'on
151.3 Kumch'on
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
163.2 Kyejong
Daerah Kumch'on/Daerah Kaepung
170.4 Ryohyon
d/h Jalur T'ohae
178.2 Kaep'ung
Daerah Kaep'ung/Kaesong
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
187.3 Kaesong
Jalan Raya Reunifikasi
191.2 Sonha
195.1 Pongdong
197.6 P'anmun
Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea
Zona Demiliterisasi Korea
Republik Korea
202.9 Changdan hingga 1950
204.6 Dorasan
Jalur Gyeongui
Tutup
Fakta Singkat Josŏn-gŭl, Hanja ...
Tutup

Jalur ini adalah perlanjutan bagian selatan dari Jalur P'yŏngŭi. Secara teoretis, jalur ini menghubungkan Pyongyang dengan Busan di Korea Selatan, tetapi, pada kenyataannya, jalur ini berhenti di Kaesong karena terhalang Zona Demiliterisasi Korea.

Sejarah

Jalur ini awalnya merupakan bagian dari Jalur Kyŏngŭi yang dibuka pada tahun 1905. Saat periode okupasi Jepang di Korea, pada jalur ini terdapat kereta internasional dari Pusan hingga Fungtian (Shenyang). Setelah kemerdekaan Korea, Jalur Kyongui kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, dan bagian jalur kereta dari Stasiun Sariwon Chongnyon hingga Lintang 38 ditutup oleh tentara Uni Soviet.[2][3] Sebelum Perang Korea, kereta penumpang Korea Selatan berjalan dari Stasiun Yongsan hingga Stasiun T'osong (Kaepung).[3] Setelah perang berakhir, ujung selatan jalur ini kemudian diganti menjadi Stasiun Kaesong.[2]

Pada tahun 2007, bagian jalur Kaesong-Dorasan dibuka untuk koneksi menuju Korea Selatan, dan selama beberapa tahun ada kereta kargo dari Korea Selatan ke Kawasan Industri Kaesong, serta kereta penumpang mencapai Daerah Turis Gunung Kumgang, namun sejak saat itu kedua jasa ini sudah dihentikan. Kereta kargo yang pertama dijalankan pada 11 Desember 2007, membawa bahan bangunan dari Munsan di Korea Selatan menuju Kaesong, dan sepatu serta baju dalam perjalanan baliknya ke Korea Selatan.[4]

Layanan

Ringkasan
Perspektif

Berikut ini adalah beberapa layanan kereta yang diketahui beroperasi di sisi Korea Utara jalur ini:[2]

  • Kereta ekspres 15-16/17-18 yang beroperasi antara Stasiun Haeju Chongnyon dan Stasiun Manpo Chongnyon, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Sariwon dan Pyongyang;
  • Kereta semi-ekspres 104-107/108-111, beroperasi antara Stasiun Haeju Chongnyon dan Stasiun Hyesan Ch'ongnyon, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Sariwon dan Pyongyang;
  • Kereta semi-ekspres 119-122/120-121, beroperasi antara Stasiun Sinchon dan Stasiun Chongjin Chongnyon, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Sariwon dan Pyongyang;
  • Kereta semi-ekspres 138-139/140-141, beroperasi antara Manpo Chongnyon dan Stasiun Changyon, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Taedonggang dan Sariwon;
  • Kereta semi-ekspres 142-143/144-145, beroperasi antara Stasiun Sinuiju Chongnyon dan Stasiun Kaesong, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Pyongyang dan Kaesong;
  • Kereta lokal 202-203-204/205-206-207, beroperasi antara Stasiun Hamhung dan Stasiun Sariwon Chongnyon, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Pyongyang dan Sariwon;
  • Kereta lokal 219/220, beroperasi antara Stasiun Taedonggang dan Stasiun Cholgwang, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Taedonggang dan Sariwon;
  • Kereta lokal 222-223/224, beroperasi antara Stasiun Kalli dan Kaesong, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Pyongyang dan Kaesong;
  • Kereta lokal 236-237/238-239, beroperasi antara Sariwon Chongnyon dan Stasiun Tokchon, beroperasi antara jalur ini antara Sariwon dan Taedonggang;
  • Kereta lokal 240-241/242-243, beroperasi antara Haeju Chongnyon dan Stasiun Nampo, beroperasi di jalur ini antara Sariwon dan Pyongyang.

Rute

Ringkasan
Perspektif

Latar belakang berwarna kuning dalam kotak "Jarak" menunjukkan bahwa bagian rel tersebut belum dialiri listrik.

Informasi lebih lanjut Jarak, Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) ...
Jarak Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) Nama stasiun (dalam Choson'gul) Koneksi
0.0 P'yongyang 평양 Jalur Pyongui, Jalur Pyongra
2.6 Taedonggang 대동강 Jalur Pyongdok
10.5 Ryokp'o 력포 Cabang Rangrang
17.8 Chunghwa 중화
24.4 Hukkyo 흑교
31.1 Kindung 긴등
36.5 Hwangju 황주 Jalur Songrim
46.7 Ch'imch'on 침촌
53.8 Chongbang-ri 정방리
60.5 Sariwon Ch'ongnyon 사리원청년 Jalur Hwanghae Chongnyon
65.1 Sariwon Timur 동사리원
70.5 Pongsan 봉산 Cabang Pongsan
77.5 Ch'onggye 청계
85.4 Hungsu 흥수
90.2 Munmu 문무
100.6 Sohung 서흥
107.4 Sinmak 신막
117.9 Mulgae 물개
126.7 P'yongsan 평산 Jalur Chongnyon Ichon
135.3 Taebaeksansong 태백산성
141.0 Hanp'o 한포
151.3 Kumch'on 금천
163.2 Kyejong 계정
170.4 Ryohyon 려현
178.2 Kaep'ung 개풍
187.3 Kaesong 개성
Tracks past Kaesong not in regular use
191.2 Sonha 손하
195.1 Pongdong 봉동
197.6 P'anmun 판문
Zona Demiliterisasi Korea
204.9 Dorasan, Jalur Gyeongui 도라산
...
260.7 Seoul, Jalur Gyeongui 서울 Jalur Gyeongbu, Kereta Api Cepat Gyeongbu, , ,
Tutup

Cabang Rangrang

Teraliri listrik.

Informasi lebih lanjut Jarak, Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) ...
Jarak Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) Nama stasiun (dalam Choson'gul) Koneksi
Ryokp'o 력포 P'yongbu Line
Rangrang 락랑
Tutup

Cabang Pongsan

Teraliri listrik.

Informasi lebih lanjut Jarak, Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) ...
Jarak Nama stasiun (Transkripsi) Nama stasiun (dalam Choson'gul) Koneksi
0.0 Pongsan 봉산 P'yongbu Line
2.5 Pongsan Barat 서봉산
Tutup

Referensi

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