Independent Spirit Awards

Film Independent Spirit Awards^[2] (disingkat "Spirit Awards" dan aslinya dikenal sebagai FINDIE atau Friends of Independents Awards), didirikan pada 1984,^[3] adalah penghargaan yang dicurahkan kepada para pembuat film independen.^[4][5] Para pemenang biasanya dipersembahkan dengan piramida kaca akrilik yang terdiri dari tali sepatu yang dililitkan mewakili biaya-biaya rendah dari film-film independen.

Film Independent Spirit Awards
Penghargaan terkini: 33rd Independent Spirit Awards
Berkas:Spirit Awards Trophy.png
Deskripsi	Film-film independen terbaik
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Dipersembahkan oleh	Film Independent[1]
Diberikan perdana	3 Maret 1984
Situs web	spiritawards.com

Referensi

1. "Film Independent". filmindependent.org. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
2. "History - Film Independent". Filmindependent.org. Diakses tanggal October 17, 2017.
3. Collins, Keith (February 25, 2005). "Independence days". variety.com. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
4. Picker, David V. (2004), "The Film Company as Financier-Distributor", dalam Jason E. Squire, The movie business book, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0-7432-1937-2, OCLC 53953524, diakses tanggal 29 September 2011
5. English, James F. (2008), "The Age of Awards", The Economy of Prestige: Prizes, Awards, and the Circulation of Cultural Value, United States of America: Harvard University Press, hlm. 86, ISBN 978-0-674-03043-5, OCLC 221175319, diakses tanggal 29 September 2011
   provides alternative start date as 1986, not 1984

Pranala luar

• Situs web resmi
• Film Independent
• Film Independent di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• Independent Spirit Awards di Internet Movie Database
• Film Independent di YouTube

• Film Independent (25 February 2017). "The 32nd 2017 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2017.
• Film Independent. "The 31st 2016 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "30th 2015 Film Independent Spirit Awards HIGHLIGHTS - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "The 29th 2014 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "The 28th 2013 Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "The 2011 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "The 2011 Film Independent Spirit Awards Show - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "25th Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "2012 Film Independent Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "The Best of the 25th Spirit Awards - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.
• Film Independent. "Spirit Awards 2009 - Playlist". YouTube. Diakses tanggal June 12, 2017.