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Kepulauan Faroe adalah gugusan pulau yang terdiri dari delapan belas pulau di Laut Norwegia dan Atlantik Utara, kira-kira di tengah-tengah antara Islandia dan Norwegia. Luas wilayahnya sekitar 1.393 kilometer persegi dan meliputi beberapa danau kecil dan sungai. Kepualauan Faroe memiliki garis pantai sepanjang 1.117 kilometer, dan tidak ada batas wilayah dengan negara lain.
Kepulauan Faroe umumnya memiliki musim panas yang sejuk dan musim dingin yang sejuk hingga dingin, dengan langit yang biasanya mendung dan sering berkabut serta angin kencang. Meskipun berada di lintang tinggi, iklimnya membaik karena adanya Arus teluk. Kepulauan ini memiliki medan yang berbatu dengan beberapa puncak yang rendah; sebagian besar pantainya dibatasi oleh tebing. Kepulauan Faroe terkenal karena memiliki tebing laut tertinggi di Eropa, dan beberapa di antaranya merupakan tebing laut tertinggi di dunia. Titik terendah berada di permukaan laut, dan titik tertinggi berada di Slættaratindur dengan 882 meter di atas permukaan laut. Bentang alamnya membuat pembangunan jalan menjadi sulit, dan baru-baru ini diperbaiki dengan membangun terowongan.
Banyak pulau di Kepulauan Faroe yang bentuknya cenderung memanjang. Sumber daya alam meliputi perikanan dan tenaga air.
Iklim Kepulauan Faroe tergolong kedalam iklim samudra subpolar (klasifikasi iklim Köppen), dengan daerah yang beriklim tundra, terutama di pegunungan, meskipun beberapa daerah pesisir atau dataran rendah mungkin memiliki iklim tundra dengan musim dingin yang sangat ringan. Karakter keseluruhan iklim pulau-pulau ini dipengaruhi oleh pengaruh pemanasan yang kuat dari Samudra Atlantik, yang menghasilkan Arus Atlantik Utara. Hal ini, bersama dengan keterpencilan sumber aliran udara hangat atau dingin yang disebabkan oleh daratan, memastikan bahwa musim dinginnya ringan (suhu rata-rata 3,0 hingga 4,0 °C atau 37 hingga 39 °F) sementara musim panasnya sejuk (suhu rata-rata 9,5 hingga 10,5 °C atau 49 hingga 51 °F).
Kepulauan ini berangin, berawan, dan dingin sepanjang tahun dengan rata-rata 210 hari hujan atau bersalju per tahun. Kepulauan ini terletak di jalur depresi yang bergerak ke timur laut, sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya angin kencang dan hujan lebat sepanjang tahun. Hari-hari cerah jarang terjadi dan hari-hari mendung sering terjadi. Badai Faith menghantam Kepulauan Faroe pada tanggal 5 September 1966 dengan kecepatan angin lebih dari 100 mil/jam (160 km/jam) dan baru setelah itu badai tersebut berhenti menjadi sistem tropis.[3]
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| Data iklim Tórshavn (1991–2020, extremes 1961–2021) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) |
13.0 (55.4) |
12.3 (54.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.7 (67.5) |
20.0 (68) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.0 (71.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
6.0 (42.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
7.6 (45.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
11.3 (52.3) |
12.9 (55.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
9.6 (49.3) |
7.6 (45.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 4.3 (39.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
10.7 (51.3) |
11.1 (52) |
10.0 (50) |
7.8 (46) |
5.8 (42.4) |
4.5 (40.1) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) |
1.6 (34.9) |
2.1 (35.8) |
3.2 (37.8) |
5.0 (41) |
7.3 (45.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
9.3 (48.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
5.7 (42.3) |
3.6 (38.5) |
2.2 (36) |
4.9 (40.8) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.0 (32) |
1.5 (34.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−7.2 (19) |
−10.5 (13.1) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 164.5 (6.476) |
128.1 (5.043) |
127.8 (5.031) |
91.2 (3.591) |
68.4 (2.693) |
62.3 (2.453) |
70.1 (2.76) |
91.8 (3.614) |
116.3 (4.579) |
145.0 (5.709) |
151.8 (5.976) |
154.4 (6.079) |
1.359,5 (53,524) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 26 | 23 | 26 | 22 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 23 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 273 |
| Rata-rata hari bersalju | 8.3 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 44.0 |
| % kelembapan | 89 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 87 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 89 | 89 | 88 | 89 | 88 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 14.5 | 36.7 | 72.8 | 108.6 | 137.8 | 128.6 | 103.6 | 100.9 | 82.7 | 53.4 | 21.1 | 7.8 | 868.2 |
| Sumber: | |||||||||||||
Tórshavn lebih sering mengalami embun beku daripada daerah lain yang letaknya tidak jauh di selatan. Salju juga terlihat jauh lebih sering daripada pulau-pulau terpencil di dekatnya. Daerah ini mengalami rata-rata 49 embun beku dalam setahun.[4]
| Data iklim Mykines, 105 m.a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
10.0 (50) |
12.5 (54.5) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.0 (59) |
16.0 (60.8) |
16.0 (60.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
16.0 (60.8) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 5.1 (41.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.9 (51.6) |
11.3 (52.3) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.0 (42.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
8.5 (47.3) |
9.2 (48.6) |
9.6 (49.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
7.4 (45.3) |
4.6 (40.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
6.1 (43) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
1.5 (34.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
3.0 (37.4) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
7.8 (46) |
8.2 (46.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
2.7 (36.9) |
1.5 (34.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −7.0 (19.4) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−10.0 (14) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.1 (39.4) |
4.2 (39.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−5.0 (23) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−11.0 (12.2) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 77 (3.03) |
56 (2.2) |
88 (3.46) |
53 (2.09) |
31 (1.22) |
49 (1.93) |
47 (1.85) |
61 (2.4) |
96 (3.78) |
95 (3.74) |
80 (3.15) |
90 (3.54) |
823 (32.4) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 17 | 12 | 18 | 13 | 9.2 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 19 | 171 |
| % kelembapan | 82 | 81 | 83 | 83 | 84 | 87 | 86 | 87 | 85 | 84 | 81 | 80 | 84 |
| Sumber: Danish Meteorological Institute[5][halaman dibutuhkan] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Akraberg, Suðuroy, 101 m.a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 9.6 (49.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.2 (59.4) |
17.2 (63) |
17.6 (63.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.2 (63) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
6.5 (43.7) |
8.1 (46.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
11.1 (52) |
11.4 (52.5) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
5.8 (42.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
3.9 (39) |
4.0 (39.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
10.0 (50) |
8.9 (48) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
2.0 (35.6) |
2.9 (37.2) |
5.0 (41) |
6.9 (44.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
8.5 (47.3) |
7.2 (45) |
5.8 (42.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
2.2 (36) |
4.6 (40.3) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −7.2 (19) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−7.0 (19.4) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
0.0 (32) |
2.0 (35.6) |
3.0 (37.4) |
0.0 (32) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 90 (3.54) |
60 (2.36) |
77 (3.03) |
48 (1.89) |
43 (1.69) |
51 (2.01) |
65 (2.56) |
65 (2.56) |
94 (3.7) |
108 (4.25) |
90 (3.54) |
95 (3.74) |
884 (34.8) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18 | 13 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 19 | 173 |
| % kelembapan | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 88 | 89 | 91 | 91 | 89 | 87 | 84 | 84 | 87 |
| Sumber: Danish Meteorological Institute[6] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Bandar Udara Vágar, Vágar, 84 m.a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
9.5 (49.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
14.0 (57.2) |
12.0 (53.6) |
12.2 (54) |
24.0 (75.2) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
6.4 (43.5) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.8 (51.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
12.3 (54.1) |
10.4 (50.7) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.1 (43) |
5.3 (41.5) |
8.0 (46.4) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
4.3 (39.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.4 (50.7) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
3.3 (37.9) |
6.0 (42.8) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 0.5 (32.9) |
0.6 (33.1) |
0.9 (33.6) |
2.1 (35.8) |
4.4 (39.9) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.7 (44.1) |
4.8 (40.6) |
2.1 (35.8) |
1.1 (34) |
3.9 (39) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −10.0 (14) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−5.0 (23) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
1.4 (34.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−10.0 (14) |
−10.9 (12.4) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 163 (6.42) |
122 (4.8) |
141 (5.55) |
120 (4.72) |
83 (3.27) |
81 (3.19) |
115 (4.53) |
133 (5.24) |
151 (5.94) |
164 (6.46) |
140 (5.51) |
142 (5.59) |
1.555 (61,22) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 23 | 19 | 21 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 15 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 215 |
| Sumber: Danish Meteorological Institute[5][halaman dibutuhkan] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Kirkja, Fugloy, 53 m.a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 13.4 (56.1) |
12.0 (53.6) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
20.0 (68) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
21.3 (70.3) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) |
5.8 (42.4) |
6.5 (43.7) |
7.2 (45) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.2 (52.2) |
12.8 (55) |
13.4 (56.1) |
11.8 (53.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
9.0 (48.2) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
3.7 (38.7) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
10.6 (51.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
9.7 (49.5) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
1.8 (35.2) |
2.9 (37.2) |
4.9 (40.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
8.8 (47.8) |
9.3 (48.7) |
7.7 (45.9) |
5.5 (41.9) |
3.8 (38.8) |
2.2 (36) |
4.8 (40.6) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
1.5 (34.7) |
4.1 (39.4) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−6.2 (20.8) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 94 (3.7) |
87 (3.43) |
94 (3.7) |
84 (3.31) |
67 (2.64) |
66 (2.6) |
80 (3.15) |
83 (3.27) |
85 (3.35) |
111 (4.37) |
97 (3.82) |
93 (3.66) |
1.040 (40,94) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18 | 17 | 18 | 12 | 13 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 175 |
| Sumber: Danish Meteorological Institute[5][halaman dibutuhkan] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Nólsoy, 80 m.a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
18.0 (64.4) |
17.8 (64) |
17.2 (63) |
14.0 (57.2) |
12.2 (54) |
11.5 (52.7) |
18.6 (65.5) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
5.5 (41.9) |
5.8 (42.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
11.9 (53.4) |
12.2 (54) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.9 (48) |
6.8 (44.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
3.9 (39) |
4.7 (40.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
8.5 (47.3) |
9.9 (49.8) |
10.2 (50.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
5.0 (41) |
4.0 (39.2) |
6.3 (43.3) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
1.6 (34.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.2 (46.8) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.8 (44.2) |
5.2 (41.4) |
2.8 (37) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.3 (39.7) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −7.6 (18.3) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
0.4 (32.7) |
2.7 (36.9) |
2.4 (36.3) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−7.2 (19) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 99 (3.9) |
72 (2.83) |
92 (3.62) |
59 (2.32) |
56 (2.2) |
54 (2.13) |
60 (2.36) |
66 (2.6) |
107 (4.21) |
126 (4.96) |
107 (4.21) |
109 (4.29) |
1.006 (39,61) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 19 | 15 | 18 | 13 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 189 |
| Sumber: Danish Meteorological Institute[5][halaman dibutuhkan] | |||||||||||||
| Data iklim Sandur, Sandoy, 5 m.a.s.l. | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 11.1 (52) |
13.2 (55.8) |
12.2 (54) |
13.2 (55.8) |
18.9 (66) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.4 (59.7) |
14.8 (58.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 5.7 (42.3) |
5.9 (42.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
7.5 (45.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
13.0 (55.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
9.5 (49.1) |
7.1 (44.8) |
6.1 (43) |
8.9 (48) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 3.9 (39) |
4.1 (39.4) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
11.0 (51.8) |
11.2 (52.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
7.8 (46) |
5.4 (41.7) |
4.2 (39.6) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 1.6 (34.9) |
1.9 (35.4) |
2.1 (35.8) |
3.2 (37.8) |
5.4 (41.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
9.1 (48.4) |
9.4 (48.9) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.8 (42.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
1.9 (35.4) |
4.9 (40.8) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −7.8 (18) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
0.7 (33.3) |
4.4 (39.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
−6.1 (21) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
−9.3 (15.3) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 133 (5.24) |
89 (3.5) |
110 (4.33) |
69 (2.72) |
64 (2.52) |
58 (2.28) |
71 (2.8) |
78 (3.07) |
118 (4.65) |
146 (5.75) |
125 (4.92) |
131 (5.16) |
1.193 (46,97) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 1.0 mm) | 19 | 15 | 18 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 19 | 179 |
| Sumber: Danish Meteorological Institute[5][halaman dibutuhkan] | |||||||||||||
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