Pertempuran Gazala

Pertempuran Gazala (di dekat kota modern Ayn al Ghazālah) adalah sebuah pertarungan yang terjadi saat Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia Kedua, di sekitaran pelabuhan Tobruk di Libya dari 26 Mei sampai 21 Juni 1942. Kombatan pada pihak Blok Poros adalah Panzerarmee Afrika (Kolonel-Jenderal Erwin Rommel), yang terdiri dari unit Jerman dan Italia dan pasukan Sekutu dari Tentara Kedelapan (Letnan-Jenderal Neil Ritchie) dibawah pimpinan Ketua Komandan Timur Tengah, Jenderal Sir Claude Auchinleck.

Pertempuran Gazala Bagian dari Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia Kedua Panzer Mk III dan kendaraan komando di gurun barat pada waktu pertempuran Gazala. Tanggal 26 Mei – 21 Juni 1942 (25 hari) Lokasi Gazala, dekat Tobruk, Libya 32°08′43″N 23°21′27″E Hasil Kemenangan Blok Poros Pihak terlibat  Britania Raya India Britania Afrika Selatan Templat:Country data Pasukan Prancis Bebas  Jerman  Italia Tokoh dan pemimpin Claude Auchinleck Neil Ritchie Erwin Rommel Kekuatan 110,000 orang 843 tank 604 pesawat 90,000 orang (50,000 Jerman, 40,000 Italia) 560 tank (228 Italia) 542 pesawat Korban 50,000 tewas, luka-luka atau ditangkap, termasuk ca 35,000 tahanan di Tobruk 1,188 tank Jerman: 3,360 Italia: kurang dari Jerman ca 400 tank dirusak atau dihancurkan

Daftar pustaka

Buku

• Barr, Niall (2005). Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein. Woodstock NY: Overlook. ISBN 1-58567-738-8.
• Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2003) [2002]. Alamein; War Without Hate. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-670-91109-7.
• Carver, Michael (1964). Tobruk. London: Pan Books. ISBN 0-330-23376-9.
• Carver, Michael (1966). Tobruk. Milano: Baldini e Castoldi. OCLC 879879855.
• Clifford, Alexander (1943). Three Against Rommel: The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander. London: Harrap. OCLC 186758297.
• Creveld, M. van (1977). Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29793-1.
• Ellis, Chris (2001). 21st Panzer Division: Rommel's Afrika Korps Spearhead. Shepperton: Ian Allen. ISBN 0-7110-2853-2.
• French, David (2000). Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1939–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820641-0.
• Ford, Ken (2005). Gazala 1942: Rommel's Greatest Victory. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-264-6.
• Greene, J.; Massignani, A. (1994). Rommel's North Africa Campaign: September 1940 – November 1942. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books. ISBN 0-58519-391-6.
• Hoffman, Karl (2004). Erwin Rommel. London: Brassey's. ISBN 1-85753-374-7.
• Hinsley, F. H.; Thomas, E. E.; Ransom, C. F. G.; Knight, R. C. (1981). British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its Influence on Strategy and Operations. History of the Second World War. II. London: HMSO. ISBN 0-11-630934-2.
• Lewin, Ronald (1998) [1968]. Rommel As Military Commander. New York: B&N Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-0861-3.
• Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578.
• Marshall, Charles F. (2002) [1994]. The Rommel Murder: The Life and Death of the Desert Fox. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 0-8117-2472-7.
• Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
• Mellenthin, Friedrich von (1971) [1956]. Panzer Battles: 1939–1945: A Study of the Use of Armor in the Second World War. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24440-0.
• Mitcham, S. (2007). Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940. Westport, CN: Praeger Security International. ISBN 0-27599-185-7.
• Molinari, Andrea; Anderson, Duncan (2007). Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–43. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-84603-006-4.
• Montanari, Mario (1993). El Alamein (gennaio – novembre 1942). Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale (dalam bahasa Italian). III. Roma: Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio Storico. OCLC 313319483. Parameter |trans_title= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
• Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn, Captain F. C. RN; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1960 HMSO]. Butler, Sir James, ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. III. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-845740-67-X.
• Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn, Captain F. C. RN; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Gleave, Group Captain T. P. (2004) [1966 HMSO]. Butler, Sir James, ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. IV. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 978-184574-068-9.
• Rommel, Erwin (1953). Liddell Hart, B. H., ed. The Rommel Papers (edisi ke-1982). New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-80157-0.

Situs web

• "The History of the British 7th Armoured Division: The Desert Rats: Engagements 1942". May–June 1942. Diakses tanggal 13 March 2015.
• Toppe, Generalmajor Alfred (1990) [~1947]. "German Experiences in Desert Warfare During World War II" (PDF). Washington: U.S. Marine Corps. FMFRP 12-96-II. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2 December 2007. Diakses tanggal 1 December 2007.

Bacaan tambahan

• Dando, N. (2014). The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940–1943 (Tesis PhD). Plymouth University. OCLC 885436735. https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk//handle/10026.1/3035. Diakses pada 25 March 2015.

Pranala luar

• German Experiences during The Battle of Gazala
• Fact file: Battle of Gazala WW2 People's War. BBC
• Battle of Gazala
• Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons Official Report 2 July 1942
• Animated Map of Battle of Gazala Diarsipkan 2016-01-07 di Wayback Machine.
• Battle of Gazala animated battle map Mark Cannon Diarsipkan 2016-01-13 di Wayback Machine.