Daftar situs Peradaban Lembah Sungai Indus

Pada tahun 2008 telah ditemukan lebih dari 1000 lokasi atau situs Peradaban Lembah Sungai Indus,^[1] di mana 406 situs terletak di Pakistan dan 616 situs di India,^[2] sementara beberapa situs di Afganistan diyakini merupakan koloni perdagangan.^[3]

Daftar penemuan modern

Daftar lokasi Lembah Indus Peradaban yang telah ditemukan:

Situs	Distrik	Provinsi/Negara bagian	Negara	Ekskavasi/Penemuan	Foto
Alamgirpur	Meerut District	Uttar Pradesh	India	Impresi kain pada pipa
Amri, Sindh	Dadu District	Sindh	Pakistan	Bekas-bekas binatang badak
Babar Kot	Saurashtra	Gujarat	India	Tembok batu pertahanan,[4] bekas-bekas tumbuhan millets & gram.[5]
Balu, Haryana	Fatehabad	Haryana	India	Bukti paling kuno adanya bawang putih.[6]
Banawali	Fatehabad District	Haryana	India	Barley, patung terracotta sebuah bajak
Bargaon	Saharanpur District[7]	Uttar Pradesh	India
Baror	Sri Ganganagar district	Rajasthan	India	Kerangka manusia, ornamen, oven tanah liat sepanjang 5 meter dan selebar 3 meter, sebuah guci berisi 8000 mutiara[8]
Bet Dwarka	Devbhoomi Dwarka district	Gujarat	India	Late Harappan seal, inscribed jar, the mould of coppersmith, a copper fishhook[9][10]
Bhagatrav	Bharuch District	Gujarat	India
Bhirrana	Fatehabad District	Haryana	India	Graffiti seorang gadis penari pada tembikar, mirip dengan patung gadis penari yang ditemukan di Mohenjo-daro
Chanhudaro	Nawabshah District	Sindh	Pakistan	Bead making factory, penggunaan lipstick,[11] satu-satunya situs di Indus tanpa citadel
Daimabad Late Harappan	Ahmadnagar District	Maharashtra	India	A sculpture of a bronze chariot, 45 cm long and 16 cm wide, yoked to two oxen, driven by a man 16 cm high standing in it; and three other bronze sculptures.[12] Southernmost IVC site
Desalpur in Nakhtrana Taluka,	Kutch District	Gujarat	India	Massive stone fortification, Harappan pottery, two script bearing seals, one of steatite and other of copper were also found; one script bearing terrecotta sealings was also found.[13]
Dholavira	Kutch District	Gujarat	India	Figure of chariot tied to a pair of bullocks and driven by a nude human, Water harvesting and number of reservoirs, use of rocks for constructions
Farmana	Rohtak District	Haryana	India	Situs pekuburan terbesar IVC di India, dengan 65 makam
Ganeriwala		Punjab	Pakistan	Tepat di tengah-tengah jarak ke Harappa dan Mohenjodaro, it is near a dry bed of the former Ghaggar River. It is site of almost the same size of Mahenjodaro. It may have been the third major centre in the IVC as it is near to the copper rich mines in Rajasthan.
Gola Dhoro near Bagasara	Amreli district	Gujarat	India	Production of shell bangles, semi precious beads etc.
Harappa	Sahiwal District	Punjab	Pakistan	Granaries, coffin burial, lot of artefacts, important Indus Valley Civilization town, first town which is excavated and studied in detail
Hisar mound inside Firoz Shah Palace	Hisar District	Haryana	India	Situs belum diekskavasi
Hulas	Saharanpur District	Uttar Pradesh	India
Juni Kuran	Kutch District	Gujarat	India	fortified citadel, lower town, public gathering area[14]
Jognakhera	Kurukshetra	Haryana	India	Copper smelting furnaces with copper slag and pot shards[15]
Kaj	Gir Somnath District	Gujarat	India	Ceramic artifacts, including bowls. Ancient port.[16]
Kanjetar	Gir Somnath District	Gujarat	India	Single phase Harapppan site.[17]
Kalibangan	Hanumangarh District	Rajasthan	India	Baked/burnt bangles, fire altars, Shiva Lingam, small circular pits containing large urns and accompanied by pottery, bones of camel
Karanpura near Bhadra city	Hanumangarh district	Rajasthan	India	Skeleton of child, terracotta like pottery, bangles, seals similar to other Harappan sites [18]
Khirasara	Kutch district	Gujarat	India	Ware House, Industrial area, gold, copper, semi precious stone, shell objects and weight hoards
Kerala-no-dhoro or Padri	Saurashtra	Gujarat	India	Salt production centre, by evaporating sea water[1]
Kot Bala	Lasbela District	Balochistan	Pakistan	Earliest evidence of furnace, seaport
Kot Diji	Khairpur District	Sindh	Pakistan
Kunal, Haryana	Fatehabad District	Haryana	India	Earliest Pre-Harappan site, Copper smelting.[1]
Kuntasi	Rajkot District	Gujarat	India	Small port
Lakhueen-jo-daro	Sukkur District	Sindh	Pakistan
Larkana	Larkana District	Sindh	Pakistan
Loteshwar	Patan District	Gujarat	India	Situs arkeologi kuno[1]
Lothal	Ahmedabad District	Gujarat	India	Bead making factory, dockyard, button seal, fire altars, painted jar, earliest cultivation of rice (1800 BC)
Manda, Jammu	Jammu District	Jammu & Kashmir	India	Northern Most Harappan site in Himalayan foothills[19]
Malwan	Surat District	Gujarat	India	Southernmost Harappan site in India[20]
Mandi	Muzaffarnagar district	Uttar Pradesh	India
Mehrgarh	Kachi District	Balochistan	Pakistan	Earliest agricultural community
Mitathal	Bhiwani District	Haryana	India
Mohenjo-Daro	Larkana District	Sindh	Pakistan	Great Bath (the biggest bath ghat), Great granary, Bronze dancing girl, Bearded man, terracotta toys, Bull seal, Pashupati seal, three cylindrical seals of the Mesopotamian type, a piece of woven cloth
Mundigak	Kandahar Province	Kandahar	Afghanistan
Navinal	Kutch district	Gujarat	India	Otolit ikan[21]
Nausharo near Dadhar	Kachi District	Balochistan	Pakistan
Ongar	Hyderabad	Sindh	Pakistan
Pabumath	Kutch District	Gujarat	India	A large building complex, unicorn seal, shell bangles, beads, copper bangles, needles, antimony rods, steatite micro beads; pottery include large and medium size jars, beaker, dishes, dish-on-stand, perforated jars etc.; fine red pottery with black painted designs etc.[22]
Pir Shah Jurio	Karachi	Sindh	Pakistan
Pirak	Sibi	Balochistan	Pakistan
Rakhigarhi	Hisar District	Haryana	India	Roda terakota, mainan, figurines, tembikar. Large site, partially excavated.
Rangpur	Ahmedabad District	Gujarat	India	Pelabuhan kapal
Rehman Dheri	Dera Ismail Khan	Khyber Pakhtunkhwa	Pakistan
Rojdi	Rajkot District	Gujarat	India
Rupar	Rupnagar District	Punjab	India
Sanauli[23]	Baghpat District	Uttar Pradesh	India	Situs pekuburan dengan 125 makam
Sheri Khan Tarakai	Bannu District	Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa	Pakistan	tembikar, lithic artifact
Shikarpur, Gujarat[24]	Kutch District	Gujarat	India	Detail kebiasaan makanan orang Harappa
Shortugai	Takhar Province	Afghanistan
Siswal	Hisar (district)	Haryana	India
Sokhta Koh	Makran	Balochistan	Pakistan	Tembikar
Sothi near Baraut	Bagpat district	Uttar Pradesh	India
Surkotada	Kutch District	Gujarat	India	Tulang-tulang seekor kuda (only site)
Sutkagan Dor	Makran	Balochistan	Pakistan	Bangles of clay, Westernmost known site of IVC[25]
Vejalka	Botad district	Gujarat	India	tembikar

Referensi

1. McIntosh 2008.
2. Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century. New Delhi: Pearson Education. hlm. 137. ISBN 9788131711200.
3. Francfort: Fouilles de Shortughai, pl. 75, no. 7
4. Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century. New Delhi: Pearson Education. hlm. 222. ISBN 9788131711200.
5. Agnihotri, V.K., ed. (1981). Indian History. Mumbai: Allied Publishers. hlm. A–82. ISBN 9788184245684.
6. Singh, Upinder (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century. New Delhi: Pearson Education. hlm. 137, 157. ISBN 9788131711200.
7. Archaeological Survey of India Publication:Indian Archaeology 1963-64 A Review
8. "Baror near Ramsinghpur". Rajasthan patrika newspaper. 19 June 2006. Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
9. Rao, S. R.; Gaur, A. S. (July 1992). "Excavations at Bet Dwarka" (PDF). Marine Archaeology. Marine Archaeological Centre, Goa. 3: 42–. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2015.
10. Gaur, A. S. (25 February 2004). "A unique Late Bronze Age copper fish-hook from Bet Dwarka Island, Gujarat, west coast of India: Evidence on the advance fishing technology in ancient India" (PDF). Current Science. IISc. 86 (4): 512–514. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-01-04. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2015.
11. "Indus Valley Civilization". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 June 2012.
13. "Explorations and excavations: Gujarat: 19. Excavation at Desalpur (Gunthli), District Kutch" (PDF). Indian Archaeology 1963-64, A Review. Indian Archaeology (1963–64): 10–12. 1967. Diakses tanggal 19 July 2012.
14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263580655_Was_the_Rann_of_Kachchh_navigable_during_the_Harappan_times_Mid-Holocene_An_archaeological_perspective
15. Sabharwal, Vijay (2010-07-11). "Indus Valley site ravaged by floods". The Times Of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-11. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-13.
16. Farooqui, Anjum; Gaur, A.S.; Prasad, Vandana (2013). "Climate, vegetation and ecology during Harappan period: excavations at Kanjetar and Kaj, mid-Saurashtra coast, Gujarat". Journal of Archaeological Science. Elsevier BV. 40 (6): 2631–2647. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.02.005. ISSN 0305-4403.
17. Gaur, A.S.; Sundaresh; Abhayan, G.S.; Joglekar, P.P. "Excavations at Kanjetar and Kaj on the Saurashtra Coast, Gujarat". AGRIS: International Information System for the Agricultural Science and Technology. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-13. Diakses tanggal 2017-05-28.
18. "seals found at Karanpura". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-13.
19. India Archaeology 1976-77, A Review. Archaeological Survey of India.Page 19.
20. Singh, Upinder (2008). A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century. New Delhi: Pearson Education. hlm. 137. ISBN 9788131711200.
21. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315796119_Fish_Otoliths_from_Navinal_Kachchh_Gujarat_Identification_of_Taxa_and_Its_Implications
22. Mittra, Debala, ed. (1983). "Indian Archaeology 1980-81 A Review" (PDF). Indian Archaeology 1980-81 a Review. Calcutta: Government of India, Archaeological Survey of India: 14. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-05-08. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-13.
23. "Archaeological Survey of India". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-10. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-13.
24. Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Maharaja Sayyajirao University, Baroda. Excavations at Shikarpur, Gujarat 2008-2009."Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 21 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-25.
25. Possehl, Gregory L. (2003). The Indus Civilization : A Contemporary perspective (edisi ke-[3rd printing].). New Delhi: Vistaar Publications. hlm. 79–80. ISBN 8178292912.

Pustaka

• McIntosh, Jane R. (2008). The Ancient Indus Valley : New Perspectives. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576079072.