Candragupta Maurya

Candragupta Maurya (Sanskerta: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्यcode: sa is deprecated ), kadang-kadang hanya disebut Candragupta (lahir ca. 340 SM, berkuasa ca. 320^[6] – 298 SM^[7]), adalah pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar Samraat / Chakrawartin sebagai kaisar anak benua India.^[8] Dalam catatan Yunani dan Latin, Candragupta disebut Sandrokuptos (Σανδρόκυπτος), Sandrokottos (Σανδρόκοττος), atau Androcottus.^[9]

Candragupta Maurya
Maharaja Wangsa Maurya
Kaisar Maurya ke-1
Berkuasa	ca 324 atau 321–ca 297 SM[1][2]
Penobatan	ca 324 atau 321 SM
Pendahulu	Dhana Nanda
Penerus	Bindusara (anak)[3]
Pasangan	Durdhara
Keturunan	Bindusara
Dinasti	Maurya
Agama	Hindu[4] Akhir kehidupan: Buddha[5]

Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari Asoka yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa Maurya.

Lihat pula

• Asoka
• Maurya

Referensi

Kutipan

1. Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India Diarsipkan 10 March 2018 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica
2. Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 330.
3. Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 331.
4. Kosambi, D. D. (1966). "Scientific Numismatics". Scientific American. 214 (2): 106–107. Bibcode:1966SciAm.214b.102K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102. JSTOR 24931272., Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"
5. Mookerji 1988, hlm. 40–41.
6. Kulke, Hermann (1998) [1986]. A History of India (edisi ke-Third Edition). London: Routledge. hlm. 59. ISBN 0-415-15481-2. Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan)Pemeliharaan CS1: Teks tambahan (link)
7. Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62
8. Boesche, Roger (2003). "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 0899-3718. Parameter |month= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan); Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)
9. William Smith (ed), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, Vol 3 p. 705-6 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine.

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Daftar pustaka

Sumber pustaka mengenai Candragupta Maurya

Sumber di perpustakaan Anda Sumber di perpustakaan lain

• Bongard-Levin, Grigory Maksimovich (1985). Mauryan India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. OCLC 14395730.
• Kosmin, Paul J. (2014), The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0
• Mani, Braj Ranjan (2005), Debrahmanising history: dominance and resistance in Indian society, Manohar, ISBN 978-81-7304-640-7
• Roy, Kaushik (2015), Warfare in Pre-British India–1500BCE to 1740CE, Routledge
• Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1992), Foreign Influence on Ancient India, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 9788172110284

Pranala luar

• 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya