Ailuridae

Ailuridae adalah sebuah famili pada ordo mamalia Carnivora. Famili ini terdiri dari panda merah (yang menjadi satu-satunya perwakilan hidup dari genus ini) beserta kerabat-kerabat punahnya.

Ailuridae Periode Oligocene–Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Panda merah (Ailurus fulgens)
Tengkorak dan rekonstruksi hidup Simocyon
Subfamili
†Amphictinae? †Simocyoninae Ailurinae
Sebaran panda merah hidup

Klasifikasi

Kladogram hubungan Ailuridae dibawah didasari oleh filogeni molekuler enam gen pada Flynn (2005),^[1] dengan penempatan musteloidea yang diperbarui setelah analisis multigen oleh Law et al. (2018).^[2]

Carnivora	Feliformia      Caniformia      Canidae      Arctoidea        Ursidae       Pinnipedia   Musteloidea   Mephitidae     Ailuridae       Procyonidae     Mustelidae

Selain Ailurus (panda merah), famili Ailuridae mencakup 7 genera punah, kepabanyakan darinya dimasukkan kedalam tiga subfamili: Amphictinae, Simocyoninae, dan Ailurinae.^{[3][4][5][6][7]}

• Famili Ailuridae J.E. Gray, 1843
  • Subfamili †Amphictinae ?Winge, 1896
    • †Amphictis ?Pomel, 1853
      • †Amphictis borbonica Viret, 1929
      • †Amphictis ambigua (Gervais, 1872)
      • †Amphictis milloquensis (Helbing, 1936)
      • †Amphictis antiqua (de Blainville, 1842)
      • †Amphictis schlosseri Heizmann & Morlo, 1994
      • †Amphictis prolongata Morlo, 1996
      • †Amphictis wintershofensis Roth, 1994
      • †Amphictis cuspida Nagel, 2003
      • †Amphictis timucua J.A. Baskin, 2017^[8]
  • Subfamili †Simocyoninae Dawkins, 1868
    • †Actiocyon Stock, 1947
      • †Actiocyon parverratis Smith et al., 2016^[9]
      • †Actiocyon leardi Stock, 1947
    • †Alopecocyon Camp & Vanderhoof, 1940
      • †Alopecocyon getti Mein, 1958
      • †Alopecocyon goeriachensis (Toula, 1884)
    • †Protursus Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976
      • †Protursus simpsoni Crusafont & Kurtén, 1976
    • †Simocyon Wagner, 1858
      • †Simocyon primigenius (Roth & Wagner, 1854)
      • †Simocyon diaphorus (Kaup, 1832)
      • †Simocyon batalleri Viret, 1929
      • †Simocyon hungaricus Kadic & Kretzoi, 1927
  • Subfamili Ailurinae J.E. Gray, 1843
    • †Magerictis Ginsburg et al., 1997
      • †Magerictis imperialensis Ginsburg et al., 1997
    • Tribus Pristinailurini Wallace & Lyon, 2022
      • †Pristinailurus Wallace & Wang, 2004
        • †Pristinailurus bristoli Wallace & Wang, 2004
      • †Parailurus Schlosser, 1899
        • †Parailurus anglicus (Dawkins, 1888) [Parailurus hungaricus Kormos, 1935]
        • †Parailurus tedfordi Wallace & Lyon, 2022
        • †Parailurus baikalicus Sotnikova, 2008
    • Tribus Ailurini
      • Ailurus F. Cuvier, 1825
        • Ailurus fulgens - Panda merah
          • Ailurus fulgens styani Thomas, 1902 – Panda merah timur
          • Ailurus fulgens fulgens F. Cuvier, 1825 – Panda merah barat

Referensi

1. Flynn, J. J.; Finarelli, J. A.; Zehr, S.; Hsu, J.; Nedbal, M. A. (2005). "Molecular phylogeny of the Carnivora (Mammalia): Assessing the impact of increased sampling on resolving enigmatic relationships". Systematic Biology. 54 (2): 317–37. doi:10.1080/10635150590923326 . PMID 16012099.
2. Law, Chris J.; Slater, Graham J.; Mehta, Rita S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047 . ISSN 1063-5157. PMID 28472434.
3. McKenna, M.C.; Bell, S.K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231528535.^{[halaman dibutuhkan]}
4. Peigné, S.; Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Morales, J. (2005). "Ailurid carnivoran mammal Simocyon from the late Miocene of Spain and the systematics of the genus" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 50: 219–238.
5. Salesa, M.; Antón, M.; Peigné, S.; Morales, J. (2006). "Evidence of a false thumb in a fossil carnivore clarifies the evolution of pandas". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (2): 379–382. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103..379S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0504899102 . PMC 1326154 . PMID 16387860.
6. Wallace, S.C.; Wang, X. (2004). "Two new carnivores from an unusual late Tertiary forest biota in eastern North America". Nature. 431 (7008): 556–559. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..556W. doi:10.1038/nature02819. PMID 15457257. Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
7. Morlo, Michael; Peigné, Stéphane (2010). "Molecular and morphological evidence for Ailuridae and a review of its genera". Dalam Goswami, Anjali; Friscia, Anthony. Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form, and Function. hlm. 92–140. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139193436.005. ISBN 978-0-521-73586-5.
8. Baskin, Jon A. (2017). "Additional carnivorans from the early Hemingfordian Miller Local Fauna, Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (2): e1293069. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E3069B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1293069. Parameter |s2cid= yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan)
9. Smith, Kent; Czaplewski, Nicholas; Cifelli, Richard (2016). "Middle Miocene carnivorans from the Monarch Mill Formation, Nevada". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 61 (1): 231–252. doi:10.4202/app.00111.2014 .