Accra
ibu kota Ghana Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
ibu kota Ghana Dari Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas
Accra adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar Ghana. Accra terletak di bagian selatan Ghana pada koordinat 5°33' LU 0°15' BB[pranala nonaktif permanen]. Penduduknya berjumlah 1.970.400 jiwa (2005).
Accra | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pemandangan kota Accra | ||||||||||||
| Negara |  Ghana | |||||||||||
| Region | Greater Accra Region | |||||||||||
| Distrik | Wilayah Metropolitan Accra | |||||||||||
| Dibentuk | Abad ke-15 | |||||||||||
| Incorporated (city) | 1898 | |||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | ||||||||||||
| • Jenis | Dewan kota | |||||||||||
| • Wali kota | Alfred Vanderpuije | |||||||||||
| Luas | ||||||||||||
| • Kota | 200 km2 (77,22 sq mi) | |||||||||||
| • Luas metropolitan | 894 km2 (345,18 sq mi) | |||||||||||
| Ketinggian | 61 m (200 ft) | |||||||||||
| Populasi | ||||||||||||
| • Kota | 1.963.264 ('07 est.) | |||||||||||
| • Kepadatan | 9.816/km2 (25.424/sq mi) | |||||||||||
| • Metropolitan | 3.835.304 ('07 est.) | |||||||||||
| Zona waktu | UTC | |||||||||||
| Kode area telepon | 030 | |||||||||||
| Situs web | http://www.ama.gov.gh | |||||||||||
Accra didirikan oleh suku Ga pada abad ke-15 sebagai pusat perdagangan bagi bangsa Portugal.
Accra kini dilayani oleh Bandara Internasional Kotoka dan pelabuhan utama yang terletak di kota Tema.
| Data iklim Accra, Ghana | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 35.8 (96.4) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.0 (95) |
34.6 (94.3) |
31.5 (88.7) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.8 (91) |
33.9 (93) |
33.6 (92.5) |
38.0 (100.4) |
36.0 (96.8) |
38.0 (100.4) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 32.1 (89.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
32.2 (90) |
31.2 (88.2) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
30.8 (87.4) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 27.3 (81.1) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.2 (81) |
25.6 (78.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.2 (81) |
26.4 (79.5) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.1 (75.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
23.9 (75) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.2 (72) |
22.4 (72.3) |
23.9 (75) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 15.0 (59) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.9 (66) |
19.4 (66.9) |
18.6 (65.5) |
17.8 (64) |
17.8 (64) |
17.2 (63) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
17.8 (64) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.0 (59) |
| Presipitasi mm (inci) | 10.9 (0.429) |
21.8 (0.858) |
57.1 (2.248) |
96.8 (3.811) |
131.2 (5.165) |
221.0 (8.701) |
66.0 (2.598) |
28.0 (1.102) |
67.8 (2.669) |
62.4 (2.457) |
27.7 (1.091) |
16.1 (0.634) |
806.8 (31.764) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 75 |
| % kelembapan | 77 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 85 | 84 | 83 | 81 | 82 | 80 | 80 | 81 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 210.8 | 206.2 | 213.9 | 219.0 | 210.8 | 141.0 | 145.7 | 155.0 | 171.0 | 226.3 | 237.0 | 241.8 | 2.378,5 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari harian | 6.8 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 6.5 |
| Sumber #1: Organisasi Meteorologi Dunia [4] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: Deutscher Wetterdienst[5] | |||||||||||||
Accra empat hubungan kota kembar yaitu:[6]
| Kota | Provinsi / Region / kota | Negara | Tahun | Referensi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Johannesburg |
Gauteng |  Afrika Selatan |
[7] | |
| Sterling | Connecticut |  AS |
[6] | |
 Washington, D.C. |
AS |
2006 | [8] | |
| Columbia | South Carolina | AS |
[9] |
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