Vegetarisme dan agama

Vegetarianism memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sejumlah agama yang berasal dari India kuno (Jainisme, Hinduisme dan Buddhisme). Dalam Jainisme, vegetarianisme berlaku bagi setiap orang; dalam Hinduisme dan Buddha Mahayana, vegetarianisme dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau otoritas keagamaan.^[1][2] Sementara itu, dalam agama Abrahamik (Yudaisme, Kristen dan Islam) dan dalam Sikhisme, vegetarianisme tidak dipromosikan oleh otoritas secara menyeluruh,^[3] meskipun dalam seluruh kepercayaan tersebut terdapat kelompok kecil yang aktif mempromosikan vegetarianisme pada lingkungan keagamaan.^[4][5][6]

Thali vegetarian dari Rajasthan, India. Sejak sejumlah agama-agama di India mempromosikan vegetarianisme, masakan India sering menghidangkan berbagai hidangan vegetarian.

Lihat pula

• Vegetarisme Jain
• Vegetarisme Buddhis
• Vegetarianisme Yahudi
• Vegetarisme Kristen

Referensi

1. Tähtinen, Unto (1976). Ahimsa: Non-Violence in Indian Tradition. London. hlm. 107–111.
2. Walters, Kerry S.; Lisa Portmess (2001). Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama. Albany. hlm. 37–91.
3. "http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada". Sikhism: A Universal Message. 13 March 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-13. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2009. Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)
4. Walters, Kerry S.; Lisa Portmess (2001). Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama. Albany. hlm. 123–167.
5. Iacobbo, Karen; Michael Iacobbo (2004). Vegetarian America. A History. Westport. hlm. 3–14, 97–99, 232–233.
6. "What Do You Know of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha?". Sikhism 101. UniversalFaith.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-05. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2009.

Bacaan tambahan

• Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama (2001) edited by: Kerry Walters; Lisa Portmess
• Lisa Kemmerer, Animals and World Religions (2012) ISBN 978-0-19-979068-5
• Phelps, Norm (2004). The Great Compassion: Buddhism & Animal Rights. New York: Lantern Books. ISBN 1-59056-069-8.
• Roberta Kalechofsky, Rabbis and Vegetarianism: An Evolving Tradition. (Micah Publications. Massachusetts, 1995. ISBN 0-916288-42-0.)
• Richard H. Schwartz, Judaism and Vegetarianism. (Lantern Books. New York, 2001. ISBN 1-930051-24-7.)
• Richard Alan Young, Is God a Vegetarian? (Carus Publishing Company. Chicago, 1999. ISBN 0-8126-9393-0.)
• Rynn Berry, Food for the Gods: Vegetarianism & the World's Religions (Pythagorean Publishers. May 1998. 978-096261692.1)
• Steven J. Rosen, Diet for Transcendence (formerly published as Food for the Spirit): Vegetarianism and the World Religions, foreword by Isaac Bashevis Singer (Badger, California: Torchlight Books, 1997)
• Steven J. Rosen, Holy Cow: The Hare Krishna Contribution to Vegetarianism and Animal Rights (New York: Lantern Books, 2004)

Pranala luar

• Buddhist Resources on Vegetarianism and Animal Welfare Diarsipkan 2012-09-11 di Wayback Machine.
• Rennets and religion Diarsipkan 2014-07-14 di Wayback Machine. The use of rennet in Abrahamic religions
• Christian Vegetarian Association
• The Order of the Golden Age – historical Food Reform and the Churches
• The Fellowship of Life archive of British activism since the 1970s
• The Word of Wisdom: the Forgotten Verses A discussion of Latter-day Saint (LDS or Mormon) beliefs and vegetarian principles Diarsipkan 2015-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
• Jewish Encyclopedia: Vegetarianism
• The Vegetarian Mitzvah
• ShalomVeg
• What Gives Us the Right to Kill Animals? - A Jewish view on Vegetarianism chabad.org
• Islamic Concerns: Animals in Islam Diarsipkan 2014-01-04 di Wayback Machine.
• Fools Who Wrangle Over Flesh Diarsipkan 2006-06-30 di Wayback Machine. for a technical Perspektif Sikh
• Shabkar.org Vegetarianism and Buddhism
• Buddhist Vegetarian Diarsipkan 2007-10-10 di Wayback Machine. Tibetan Buddhism and vegetarian diet.
• Can Sikhs Eat Meat? Diarsipkan 2010-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
• Sikh History on Diet
• Sikh Scholar Views on Diet