Nagapattinam

Nagapattinam (nākappaṭṭinam, sebelumnya dieja Nagapatnam atau Negapatam) adalah sebuah kota di Negara Bagian Tamil Nadu, India dan pusat pemerintahan Distrik Nagapattinam. Kota ini menjadi terkenal selama periode Chola Pertengahan (abad ke 9-12 M) dan berfungsi sebagai pelabuhan penting mereka untuk perdagangan dan ekspedisi kelautan yang menuju timur. Vihara Chudamani di Nagapattinam dibangun oleh Raja Sriwijaya Sri Mara-Wijayottunggawarman dari Wangsa Sailendra dengan bantuan Rajaraja Chola I merupakan sebuah bangunan Buddhis penting dalam masa-masa tersebut.^[1][2] Nagapattinam diduduki oleh Portugis dan kemudian Belanda yang di bawahnya berfungsi sebagai ibu kota Koromandel Belanda dari tahun 1660 hingga 1781.^[3] Pada November 1781, kota ini ditaklukkan oleh Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania. Kota ini berfungsi sebagai ibu kota Distrik Tanjore dari tahun 1799 hingga 1845 di bawah Kepresidenan Madras dari Britania.^[3] Kota ini terus menjadi bagian dari Distrik Thanjavur setelah kemerdekaan India. Pada tahun 1991, kota ini menjadi pusat Distrik Nagapattinam yang baru terbentuk. Nagapattinam dikelola oleh sebuah munisipalitas tingkat seleksi yang meliputi daerah seluas 17,92 km² (6,92 sq mi) dan memiliki populasi 102.905 jiwa pada tahun 2011.

Nagapattinam
Kota pelabuhan dan kuil
Ukiran Belanda yang menunjukkan Nagapatnam sekitar tahun 1680
Negara	India
Negara bagian	Tamil Nadu
Distrik	Nagapattinam
Luas
• Total	17,92 km2 (6,92 sq mi)
Populasi  (2011)
• Total	102.905
• Kepadatan	615,99/km2 (1,595,4/sq mi)
Bahasa
• Resmi	Tamil
Zona waktu	UTC+5.30 (IST)
PIN	611xxx
Kode area telepon	914365
Pelat kendaraan	TN 51-TN 82

Mayoritas penduduk Nagapattinam bekerja dalam perdagangan melalui laut, perikanan, pertanian, dan pariwisata. Kuil Kayarohanaswami dan Kuil Soundararajaperumal merupakan situs ziarah utama umat Hindu.

Catatan

1. deepak s. Indian civilization. deepak shinde, 2016. hlm. 169.
2. C. E. Ramachandran; K. V. Raman, Indian History and Culture Society. Aspects of Indian history and culture. Books & Books, 1984. hlm. 11.
3. W. 2002, hlm. 161.

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• Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited (2008). City corporate plan cum business plan for Nagapattinam municipality (PDF) (Laporan). Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 17 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2012.

Pranala luar

• Nagapattinam District website
• Nagapattinam District Administration Website

10.77°N 79.83°E / 10.77; 79.83