Muziris

Muziris (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Μουζιρὶς,^[1] Malayalam: Muchiri^[2] yang mungkin identik dengan istilah abad pertengahan Muyirikode^[2]) adalah sebuah pelabuhan kuno^[3] dan pusat perkotaan di Pesisir Malabar (kini negara bagian Kerala, India) yang bermula dari setidaknya abad ke-1 SM. Berada di sekitaran wilayah saat ini dari Kodungallur, lokasi pasti Muziris tidka diketahui kalangan sejarawan dan arkeolog.^[4] Muziris disebutkan dalam syair-syair Tamil dan sejumlah sumber klasik.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Thumb — Muziris ditampilkan dalam *Tabula Peutingeriana* pada abad ke-4

Referensi

[1]
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, 53 and 54
[2]
A. Sreedhara Menon (1967). "Muchiri - A Survey of Kerala History". Diakses tanggal 2016-04-20.
[3]
Gurukkal, Rajan (29 June 2013). "A Misnomer in Political Economy: Classical Indo-Roman Trade". Economic & Political Weekly. 48 (26–27). Diakses tanggal 24 April 2020.
[4]
"Expert nails false propaganda on Muziris". newindianexpress.com.
[5]
"Artefacts from the lost Port of Muziris." The Hindu. 3 December 2014.
[6]
"Muziris, at last?" R. Krishnakumar, www.frontline.in Frontline, 10-23 April 2010.
[7]
"Pattanam richest Indo-Roman site on Indian Ocean rim." The Hindu. 3 May 2009.
[8]
Prof. George Menachery; Fr. Werner Chakkalakkal, CMI (10 January 2001). "Cranganore: Past and Present". Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity in India. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2016.

Pranala luar

[1] [1]
Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, 53 and 54

[muchiri-ASurveyofKeralaHistory-2] [2]
A. Sreedhara Menon (1967). "Muchiri - A Survey of Kerala History". Diakses tanggal 2016-04-20.

[3] [3]
Gurukkal, Rajan (29 June 2013). "A Misnomer in Political Economy: Classical Indo-Roman Trade". Economic & Political Weekly. 48 (26–27). Diakses tanggal 24 April 2020.

[4] [4]
"Expert nails false propaganda on Muziris". newindianexpress.com.

[5] [5]
"Artefacts from the lost Port of Muziris." The Hindu. 3 December 2014.

[6] [6]
"Muziris, at last?" R. Krishnakumar, www.frontline.in Frontline, 10-23 April 2010.

[Pattanam-7] [7]
"Pattanam richest Indo-Roman site on Indian Ocean rim." The Hindu. 3 May 2009.

[Kodungallur-8] [8]
Prof. George Menachery; Fr. Werner Chakkalakkal, CMI (10 January 2001). "Cranganore: Past and Present". Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity in India. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2016.

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