Lyssavirus (dari bahasa Yunani λύσσα atau lyssa yang artinya "kemarahan")[1] adalah genus virus yang berada pada famili Rhabdoviridae, ordo Mononegavirales. Virus ini tergolong dalam grup V dalam klasifikasi Baltimore, yaitu virus RNA untai tunggal dengan sense negatif. Per tahun 2022, genus Lyssavirus terdiri dari 17 spesies.[2] Anggota genus ini menyebabkan penyakit rabies dan penyakit lain yang serupa.
Lyssavirus 
| |
|---|---|
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Orthornavirae |
| Filum | Negarnaviricota |
| Kelas | Monjiviricetes |
| Ordo | Mononegavirales |
| Famili | Rhabdoviridae |
| Genus | Lyssavirus |
| Tipe taksonomi | Rabies lyssavirus |
| Spesies | |
| Lihat teks | |
Taksonomi
A: Badan Negri yang berisi virus rabies
B: Badan Negri di dalam neuron
Kanan
1: RNA polimerase, fosfoprotein (protein L dan P).
2: Glikoprotein (protein G)
3: Rantai RNA
4: Lapisan lipid
5: Nukleoprotein (protein N)
6: Protein matriks (protein M)
| Genus | Spesies | Virus (singkatan) |
| Lyssavirus | Lyssavirus aravan | Aravan virus (ARAV) |
| Lyssavirus australis | Australian bat lyssavirus (ABLV) | |
| Lyssavirus bokeloh | Bokeloh bat lyssavirus (BBLV) | |
| Lyssavirus caucasicus | West Caucasian bat virus (WCBV) | |
| Lyssavirus duvenhage | Duvenhage virus (DUVV) | |
| Lyssavirus formosa | Taiwan bat lyssavirus | |
| Lyssavirus gannoruwa | Gannoruwa bat lyssavirus (GBLV) | |
| Lyssavirus hamburg | European bat lyssavirus 1 (EBLV-1) | |
| Lyssavirus helsinki | European bat lyssavirus 2 (EBLV-2) | |
| Lyssavirus ikoma | Ikoma lyssavirus (IKOV) | |
| Lyssavirus irkut | Irkut virus (IRKV) | |
| Lyssavirus khujand | Khujand virus (KHUV) | |
| Lyssavirus lagos | Lagos bat virus (LBV) | |
| Lyssavirus lleida | Lleida bat lyssavirus (LLEBV) | |
| Lyssavirus mokola | Mokola virus (MOKV) | |
| Lyssavirus rabies* | Rabies virus (RABV) | |
| Lyssavirus shimoni | Shimoni bat virus (SHIBV) | |
Keterangan: "*" menunjukkan spesies tipe.
Referensi
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