Lollardy

Lollardy (Lollardisme, gerakan Lollard) adalah sebuah gerakan keagamaan Kristen pra-Protestan yang timbul dari pertengahan abad ke-14 sampai Reformasi Inggris. Gerakan tersebut awalnya dipimpin oleh John Wycliffe,^[1] seorang teolog Katolik Roma yang dikeluarkan dari Universitas Oxford pada 1381 karena mengkritik Gereja Katolik. Tuntutan-tuntutan Lollard utamanya adalah untuk reformasi Gereja Barat. Mereka merumuskan keyakinan mereka dalam Dua Belas Kesimpulan Lollard.

Dalam ilustrasi abad ke-19 ini, John Wycliffe ditampilkan memberi terjemahan Alkitab yang menyematkan namanya kepada para pengikut Lollard-nya.

Catatan

1. Roberts, Chris (2006), Heavy Words Lightly Thrown: The Reason Behind Rhyme, Thorndike Press, ISBN 0-7862-8517-6.

Referensi

• Duffy, Eamon (1992), The Stripping of the Altars, Yale University Press.
• Hudson, Anne (1988), "The Ideology of Reformation", The Premature Reformation: Wycliffite Texts and Lollard History, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
• Lowe, Ben (2004), "Teaching in the 'Schole of Christ': Law, Learning, and Love in Early Lollard Pacifism", Catholic Historical Review, 90 (3): 405–38, doi:10.1353/cat.2004.0142.
• Lutton, Robert (2006), Lollardy and Orthodox Religion in Pre-Reformation England, Woodbridge and Suffolk, UK: Boydell and Brewer.
• McFarlane, KB (1952), The Origins of Religious Dissent in England.
• Rex, Richard (2002), The Lollards: Social History in Perspective, New York: Palgrave.
• Robson, John Adam (1961). Wyclif and the Oxford Schools: The Relation of the "Summa de Ente" to Scholastic Debates at Oxford in the Later Fourteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• edit & trans. Shannon McSheffrey and Norman Tanner, ed. (2003). "Lollards of Coventry, 1486–1522". Royal Historical Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Camden Fifth Series 23.
• McSheffrey, Shannon (2005). "Heresy, Orthodoxy and English Vernacular Religion 1480–1525". Past and Present. 186 (1): 47–80. doi:10.1093/pastj/gti001.

Pranala luar

• The Lollard Society — society dedicated to providing a forum for the study of the Lollards
• BBC radio 4 discussion from In Our Time. "John Wyclif and the Lollards". (45 mins)