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The Golden Globe Award for Best Actress - Motion Picture - Drama pertama kali diberikan oleh Hollywood Foreign Press Association sebagai kategori tersendiri sejak tahun 1951. Sebelumnya, hanya ada satu kategori, yaitu "Best Actress in a Motion Picture". Kini setelah pemisahan tersebut terdapat juga kategori Best Actress - Musical or Comedy.
Nama kategori ini sudah berubah berkali-kali sejak awal, dan mulai tahun 2005 resmi disebut: "Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture-Drama".
Catatan:
- "†" menandakan pemenang Academy Award.
- "§" menandakan pemenang Golden Globe Awardy yang tidak mendapat nominasi di Academy Award.
1940-an
| Tahun | Aktris | Peran | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1943 | Jennifer Jones † | Bernadette Soubirous | The Song of Bernadette |
| 1944 | Ingrid Bergman † | Paula Alquist Anton | Gaslight |
| 1945 | Ingrid Bergman | Sister Mary Benedict | The Bells of St. Mary's |
| 1946 | Rosalind Russell | Sister Elizabeth Kenny | Sister Kenny |
| 1947 | Rosalind Russell | Lavinia Mannon | Mourning Becomes Electra |
| 1948 | Jane Wyman † | Belinda MacDonald | Johnny Belinda |
| 1949 | Olivia de Havilland † | Catherine Sloper | The Heiress |
1950-an
| Tahun | Aktris | Peran | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Gloria Swanson | Norma Desmond | Sunset Boulevard |
| Bette Davis | Margo Channing | All About Eve | |
| Judy Holliday † | Billie Dawn | Born Yesterday | |
| 1951 | Jane Wyman | LouLou Mason | The Blue Veil |
| Vivien Leigh † | Blanche DuBois | A Streetcar Named Desire | |
| Shelley Winters | Alice Tripp | A Place in the Sun | |
| 1952 | Shirley Booth † | Lola Delaney | Come Back, Little Sheba |
| Joan Crawford | Myra Hudson | Sudden Fear | |
| Olivia de Havilland | Rachel Sangalletti Ashley | My Cousin Rachel | |
| 1953 | Audrey Hepburn † | Princess Ann ("Anya Smith") | Roman Holiday |
| 1954 | Grace Kelly † | Georgie Elgin | The Country Girl |
| 1955 | Anna Magnani † | Serafina Delle Rose | The Rose Tattoo |
| 1956 | Ingrid Bergman † | Anna Koreff ("Anastasia") | Anastasia |
| Carroll Baker | Baby Doll Meighan | Baby Doll | |
| Helen Hayes | Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna | Anastasia | |
| Audrey Hepburn | Natasha Rostova | War and Peace | |
| Katharine Hepburn | Lizzie Curry | The Rainmaker | |
| 1957 | Joanne Woodward † | Eve White/Eve Black/Jane | The Three Faces of Eve |
| Marlene Dietrich | Christine Vole/Helm | Witness for the Prosecution | |
| Deborah Kerr | Sister Angela | Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison | |
| Anna Magnani | Gioia | Wild is the Wind | |
| Eva Marie Saint | Celia Pope | A Hatful of Rain | |
| 1958 | Susan Hayward † | Barbara Graham | I Want to Live! |
| Ingrid Bergman | Gladys Aylward | The Inn of the Sixth Happiness | |
| Deborah Kerr | Sibyl Railton-Bell | Separate Tables | |
| Shirley MacLaine | Ginny Moorehead | Some Came Running | |
| Jean Simmons | Charlotte Bronn | Home Before Dark | |
| 1959 | Elizabeth Taylor | Catherine Holly | Suddenly, Last Summer |
| Audrey Hepburn | Sister Luke | The Nun's Story | |
| Katharine Hepburn | Violet Venable | Suddenly, Last Summer | |
| Lee Remick | Laura Manion | Anatomy of a Murder | |
| Simone Signoret † | Alice Aisgill | Room at the Top | |
1960-an
| Tahun | Aktris | Peran | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Greer Garson | Eleanor Roosevelt | Sunrise at Campobello |
| Doris Day | Kit Preston | Midnight Lace | |
| Nancy Kwan | Suzie Wong | The World of Suzie Wong | |
| Jean Simmons | Sharon Falconer | Elmer Gantry | |
| Elizabeth Taylor † | Gloria Wandrous | Butterfield 8 | |
| 1961 | Geraldine Page | Alma Winemiller | Summer and Smoke |
| Leslie Caron | Fanny | Fanny | |
| Shirley MacLaine | Martha Dobie | The Children's Hour | |
| Claudia McNeil | Lena Younger | A Raisin in the Sun | |
| Natalie Wood | Deanie Loomis | Splendor in the Grass | |
| 1962 | Geraldine Page | Alexandra Del Lago | Sweet Bird of Youth |
| Anne Bancroft † | Annie Sullivan | The Miracle Worker | |
| Bette Davis | Jane Hudson | What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? | |
| Katharine Hepburn | Mary Tyrone | Long Day's Journey Into Night | |
| Glynis Johns | Teresa Harnish | The Chapman Report | |
| Melina Mercouri | Phaedra | Phaedra | |
| Lee Remick | Kirsten Arnesen Clay | Days of Wine and Roses | |
| Susan Strasberg | Rosanna | Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man | |
| Shelley Winters | Charlotte Haze-Humbert | Lolita | |
| Susannah York | Cecily Koertner | Freud | |
| 1963 | Leslie Caron | Jane Fosset | The L-Shaped Room |
| Polly Bergen | Lorna Medford | The Caretakers | |
| Geraldine Page | Carrie Berniers | Toys in the Attic | |
| Rachel Roberts | Margaret Hammond | This Sporting Life | |
| Romy Schneider | Annemarie von Hartman | The Cardinal | |
| Alida Valli | La Italiana | The Paper Man | |
| Marina Vlady | Regina | The Conjugal Bed | |
| Natalie Wood | Angie Rossini | Love with the Proper Stranger | |
| 1964 | Anne Bancroft | Jo Armitage | The Pumpkin Eater |
| Ava Gardner | Maxine Faulk | The Night of the Iguana | |
| Rita Hayworth | Lili Alfredo | Circus World | |
| Geraldine Page | Evie Jackson | Dear Heart | |
| Jean Seberg | Lilith Arthur | Lilith | |
| 1965 | Samantha Eggar | Miranda Grey | The Collector |
| Julie Christie † | Diana Scott | Darling | |
| Elizabeth Hartman | Selina D'Arcey | A Patch of Blue | |
| Simone Signoret | La Condesa | Ship of Fools | |
| Maggie Smith | Desdemona | Othello | |
| 1966 | Anouk Aimée | Anne Gauthier | A Man and a Woman |
| Ida Kaminska | Rozalie Lautmann | The Shop on Main Street | |
| Virginia McKenna | Joy | Born Free | |
| Elizabeth Taylor † | Martha | Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? | |
| Natalie Wood | Alva Starr | This Property Is Condemned | |
| 1967 | Edith Evans | Maggie Ross | The Whisperers |
| Faye Dunaway | Bonnie Parker | Bonnie and Clyde | |
| Audrey Hepburn | Susy Hendrix | Wait Until Dark | |
| Katharine Hepburn † | Christina Drayton | Guess Who's Coming to Dinner | |
| Anne Heywood | Ellen March | The Fox | |
| 1968 | Joanne Woodward | Rachel Cameron | Rachel, Rachel |
| Mia Farrow | Rosemary Woodhouse | Rosemary's Baby | |
| Katharine Hepburn † | Eleanor of Aquitaine | The Lion in Winter | |
| Vanessa Redgrave | Isadora Duncan | Isadora | |
| Beryl Reid | June "George" Buckridge | The Killing of Sister George | |
| 1969 | Geneviève Bujold | Anne Boleyn | Anne of the Thousand Days |
| Jane Fonda | Gloria Beatty | They Shoot Horses, Don't They? | |
| Liza Minnelli | Pookie Adams | The Sterile Cuckoo | |
| Jean Simmons | Mary Wilson | The Happy Ending | |
| Maggie Smith † | Jean Brodie | The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie |
1970-an
| Tahun | Aktris | Peran | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Ali MacGraw | Jennifer Cavalleri | Love Story |
| Faye Dunaway | Lou Andreas Sand | Puzzle of a Downfall Child | |
| Glenda Jackson † | Gudrun Brangwen | Women in Love | |
| Melina Mercouri | Nina Kacew | Promise at Dawn | |
| Sarah Miles | Rosy Ryan | Ryan's Daughter | |
| 1971 | Jane Fonda † | Bree Daniels | Klute |
| Dyan Cannon | Julie Messinger | Such Good Friends | |
| Glenda Jackson | Alex Greville | Sunday Bloody Sunday | |
| Vanessa Redgrave | Mary, Queen of Scots | Mary, Queen of Scots | |
| Jessica Walter | Evelyn Draper | Play Misty For Me | |
| 1972 | Liv Ullmann | Kristina | The Emigrants |
| Diana Ross | Billie Holiday | Lady Sings the Blues | |
| Cicely Tyson | Rebecca Morgan | Sounder | |
| Trish Van Devere | Aimee Brower | One is a Lonely Number | |
| Tuesday Weld | Maria Wyeth | Play It as It Lays | |
| Joanne Woodward | Beatrice Hunsdorfer | The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds | |
| 1973 | Marsha Mason | Maggie Paul | Cinderella Liberty |
| Ellen Burstyn | Chris MacNeil | The Exorcist | |
| Barbra Streisand | Kate Morosky | The Way We Were | |
| Elizabeth Taylor | Barbara Sawyer | Ash Wednesday | |
| Joanne Woodward | Rita Walden | Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams | |
| 1974 | Gena Rowlands | Mabel Longhetti | A Woman Under the Influence |
| Ellen Burstyn † | Alice Hyatt | Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore | |
| Faye Dunaway | Evelyn Cross Mulwray | Chinatown | |
| Valerie Perrine | Honey Bruce | Lenny | |
| Liv Ullmann | Marianne | Scenes From a Marriage | |
| 1975 | Louise Fletcher † | Nurse Ratched | One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest |
| Karen Black | Faye Greener | The Day of the Locust | |
| Faye Dunaway | Kathy Hale | Three Days of the Condor | |
| Marilyn Hassett | Jill Kinmont | The Other Side of the Mountain | |
| Glenda Jackson | Hedda Gabler | Hedda | |
| 1976 | Faye Dunaway † | Diana Christensen | Network |
| Glenda Jackson | Sarah Bernhardt | The Incredible Sarah | |
| Sarah Miles | Anne Osbourne | The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea | |
| Talia Shire | Adrian Pennino | Rocky | |
| Liv Ullmann | Dr. Jenny Isaksson | Face to Face | |
| 1977 | Jane Fonda | Lillian Hellman | Julia |
| Anne Bancroft | Emma Jacklin | The Turning Point | |
| Diane Keaton | Theresa Dunn | Looking for Mr. Goodbar | |
| Kathleen Quinlan | Deborah Blake | I Never Promised You a Rose Garden | |
| Gena Rowlands | Myrtle Gordon | Opening Night | |
| 1978 | Jane Fonda † | Sally Hyde | Coming Home |
| Ingrid Bergman | Charlotte Andergast | Autumn Sonata | |
| Jill Clayburgh | Erica | An Unmarried Woman | |
| Glenda Jackson | Stevie Smith | Stevie | |
| Geraldine Page | Eve | Interiors | |
| 1979 | Sally Field † | Norma Rae Webster | Norma Rae |
| Jill Clayburgh | Caterina Silveri | La Luna | |
| Lisa Eichhorn | Jean Moreton | Yanks | |
| Jane Fonda | Kimberly Wells | The China Syndrome | |
| Marsha Mason | Dr. Alexandra Kendall | Promises in the Dark |
1980-an
| Tahun | Aktris | Peran | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | Mary Tyler Moore | Beth Jarrett | Ordinary People |
| Ellen Burstyn | Edna Mae McCauley | Resurrection | |
| Nastassja Kinski | Tess Durbeyfield | Tess | |
| Deborah Raffin | Lena Canada | Touched by Love | |
| Gena Rowlands | Gloria Swenson | Gloria | |
| 1981 | Meryl Streep | Sarah/Anna | The French Lieutenant's Woman |
| Sally Field | Megan Carter | Absence of Malice | |
| Katharine Hepburn † | Ethel Thayer | On Golden Pond | |
| Diane Keaton | Louise Bryant | Reds | |
| Sissy Spacek | Nita Longley | Raggedy Man | |
| 1982 | Meryl Streep † | Sophie Zawistowska | Sophie's Choice |
| Diane Keaton | Faith Dunlap | Shoot the Moon | |
| Jessica Lange | Frances Farmer | Frances | |
| Sissy Spacek | Beth Horman | Missing | |
| Debra Winger | Paul Pokrifki | An Officer and a Gentleman | |
| 1983 | Shirley MacLaine † | Aurora Greenway | Terms of Endearment |
| Jane Alexander | Carol Amen | Testament | |
| Bonnie Bedelia | Shirley Roque | Heart Like a Wheel | |
| Meryl Streep | Karen Silkwood | Silkwood | |
| Debra Winger | Emma Greenway Horton | Terms of Endearment | |
| 1984 | Sally Field † | Edna Spalding | Places in the Heart |
| Diane Keaton | Kate Soffel | Mrs. Soffel | |
| Jessica Lange | Jewell Ivy | Country | |
| Vanessa Redgrave | Olive Chancellor | The Bostonians | |
| Sissy Spacek | Mae Garvey | The River | |
| 1985 | Whoopi Goldberg | Celie Johnson | The Color Purple |
| Anne Bancroft | Miriam Ruth | Agnes of God | |
| Cher | Florence "Rusty" Dennis | Mask | |
| Geraldine Page † | Carrie Watts | The Trip to Bountiful | |
| Meryl Streep | Karen Blixen | Out of Africa | |
| 1986 | Marlee Matlin † | Sarah Norman | Children of a Lesser God |
| Julie Andrews | Stephanie Anderson | Duet for One | |
| Anne Bancroft | Thelma Cates | 'night, Mother | |
| Farrah Fawcett | Marjorie | Extremities | |
| Sigourney Weaver | Ellen Ripley | Aliens | |
| 1987 | Sally Kirkland | Anna | Anna |
| Rachel Chagall | Gaby | Gaby: A True Story | |
| Glenn Close | Alex Forrest | Fatal Attraction | |
| Faye Dunaway | Wanda Wilcox | Barfly | |
| Barbra Streisand | Claudia Draper | Nuts | |
| 1988 | Jodie Foster † | Sarah Tobias | The Accused |
| Shirley MacLaine § | Yuvline Sousatzka | Madame Sousatzka | |
| Sigourney Weaver | Dian Fossey | Gorillas in the Mist | |
| Christine Lahti | Annie Pope/Cynthia Manfield | Running on Empty | |
| Meryl Streep | Lindy Chamberlain | A Cry in the Dark | |
| 1989 | Michelle Pfeiffer | Susie Diamond | The Fabulous Baker Boys |
| Sally Field | M'Lynn Eatenton | Steel Magnolias | |
| Jessica Lange | Ann Talbot | Music Box | |
| Andie MacDowell | Ann Bishop Mullany | sex, lies and videotape | |
| Liv Ullmann | Gabriele | The Rose Garden |
1990-an
| Tahun | Aktris | Peran | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Kathy Bates † | Annie Wilkes | Misery |
| Anjelica Huston | Lilly Dillon | The Grifters | |
| Michelle Pfeiffer | Katya Orlova | The Russia House | |
| Susan Sarandon | Nora Baker | White Palace | |
| Joanne Woodward | India Bridge | Mr. & Mrs. Bridge | |
| 1991 | Jodie Foster † | Clarice Starling | The Silence of the Lambs |
| Annette Bening | Virginia Hill | Bugsy | |
| Geena Davis | Thelma Dickinson | Thelma & Louise | |
| Laura Dern | Rose | Rambling Rose | |
| Susan Sarandon | Louise Sawyer | Thelma & Louise | |
| 1992 | Emma Thompson † | Margaret Schlegel | Howards End |
| Mary McDonnell | May-Alice Culhane | Passion Fish | |
| Michelle Pfeiffer | Lurene Hallett | Love Field | |
| Susan Sarandon | Michaela Odone | Lorenzo's Oil | |
| Sharon Stone | Catherine Tramell | Basic Instinct | |
| 1993 | Holly Hunter † | Ada McGrath | The Piano |
| Juliette Binoche | Julie de Courcy | Three Colors: Blue | |
| Michelle Pfeiffer | Ellen Olenska | The Age of Innocence | |
| Emma Thompson | Sally Kenton | The Remains of the Day | |
| Debra Winger | Martha Horgan | A Dangerous Woman | |
| 1994 | Jessica Lange † | Carly Marshall | Blue Sky |
| Jodie Foster | Nell Kellty | Nell | |
| Jennifer Jason Leigh | Dorothy Parker | Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle | |
| Miranda Richardson | Vivienne Haigh-Wood | Tom & Viv | |
| Meryl Streep | Gail Hartman | The River Wild | |
| 1995 | Sharon Stone | Ginger McKenna | Casino |
| Susan Sarandon † | Helen Prejean | Dead Man Walking | |
| Elisabeth Shue | Sera | Leaving Las Vegas | |
| Meryl Streep | Francesca Johnson | The Bridges of Madison County | |
| Emma Thompson | Elinor Dashwood | Sense and Sensibility | |
| 1996 | Brenda Blethyn | Cynthia Rose Purley | Secrets & Lies |
| Courtney Love | Althea Leasure | The People vs. Larry Flynt | |
| Kristin Scott Thomas | Katharine Clifton | The English Patient | |
| Meryl Streep | Lee | Marvin's Room | |
| Emily Watson | Bess McNeill | Breaking the Waves | |
| 1997 | Judi Dench | Queen Victoria | Mrs. Brown |
| Helena Bonham Carter | Kate Croy | The Wings of the Dove | |
| Jodie Foster | Eleanor Arroway | Contact | |
| Jessica Lange | Ginny Cook Smith | A Thousand Acres | |
| Kate Winslet | Rose DeWitt Bukater | Titanic | |
| 1998 | Cate Blanchett | Queen Elizabeth I | Elizabeth |
| Fernanda Montenegro | Dora | Central Station | |
| Susan Sarandon | Jackie Harrison | Stepmom | |
| Meryl Streep | Kate Gulden | One True Thing | |
| Emily Watson | Jacqueline du Pré | Hilary and Jackie | |
| 1999 | Hilary Swank † | Brandon Teena | Boys Don't Cry |
| Annette Bening | Carolyn Burnham | American Beauty | |
| Julianne Moore | Sarah Myles | The End of the Affair | |
| Meryl Streep | Roberta Guaspari | Music of the Heart | |
| Sigourney Weaver | Alice Goodwin | A Map of the World |
2000-an
2010-an
| Tahun | Aktris | Peran | Film |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | Natalie Portman † | Nina Sayers | Black Swan |
| Halle Berry | Frankie / Alice | Frankie and Alice | |
| Nicole Kidman | Becca Corbett | Rabbit Hole | |
| Jennifer Lawrence | Ree Dolly | Winter's Bone | |
| Michelle Williams | Cindy | Blue Valentine | |
| 2011 | Meryl Streep | Margaret Thatcher | The Iron Lady |
| Glenn Close | Albert Nobbs | Albert Nobbs | |
| Viola Davis | Aibileen Clark | The Help | |
| Rooney Mara | Lisbeth Salander | The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo | |
| Tilda Swinton | Eva Khatchadourian | We Need to Talk About Kevin | |
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