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Kazan (Каза́нь; Казан, Qazan) es le citate capital del Republica de Tatarstan in le Federation Russe. Kazan es un urbe habitate per 1,12 milliones de personas e es un del citates le plus grande de Russia. Illo es le plus importante centro cultural Tatar, e se trova in le vicinitate del fluvios Volga e Kazanka, in le centro del Russia europee.
Kazan Казань Казан (Tatar) | |
---|---|
Coordinates | |
Coat of Arms | Bandera |
Dia de citate: August 30 | |
Statut administrativo | |
Federal subject In jurisdiction of Capital of | Republica de Tatarstan Republica de Tatarstan Republica de Tatarstan |
Government local | |
Charta | Charta de Kazan |
Statut municipal | Urban okrug |
Burgomaestro | İlsur Metşin |
Comitet representativo | Kazan Duma |
Area | |
Area | Patrono:Km2 to sq mi |
Population | |
2002 Census - Rank - Density |
1 105 289 inhabitants 8th Patrono:PD km2 to sq mi |
Events | |
Fundate | ~1005 |
Mentioned in chronicle | 1177 |
Khanate sw Kazan | 1438 |
Conquered de Russia | 1552 |
Capital de Tatarstan | 1920 |
Altere informationes | |
Codice postal | 420xxx |
Codice telephonic | +7 843 |
Website official | |
http://www.kzn.ru/ |
Kazan ha un climate continental humide.
Weather averages for Kazan (1971 - 2000) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 3.8 (39) | 5.2 (41) | 11.0 (52) | 29.5 (85) | 33.8 (93) | 37.5 (100) | 37.9 (100) | 37.7 (100) | 32.3 (90) | 23.4 (74) | 15.0 (59) | 6.1 (43) | 37,9 (100) |
Average high °C (°F) | -7.1 (19) | -5.8 (22) | 0.8 (33) | 10.7 (51) | 18.8 (66) | 23.9 (75) | 24.9 (77) | 22.2 (72) | 16.0 (61) | 7.7 (46) | -1.2 (30) | -4.4 (24) | 8,9 (48) |
Average low °C (°F) | -14.1 (7) | -13.1 (8) | -6.9 (20) | 2.2 (36) | 7.8 (46) | 12.7 (55) | 14.2 (58) | 11.7 (53) | 7.1 (45) | 1.4 (35) | -6.3 (21) | -10.4 (13) | 0,5 (33) |
Record low °C (°F) | -46.8 (-52) | -39.9 (-40) | -31.7 (-25) | -25.6 (-14) | -6.5 (20) | -1.4 (29) | 2.6 (37) | 1.6 (35) | -5.4 (22) | -23.4 (-10) | -36.6 (-34) | -43.9 (-47) | −46,8 (−52) |
Precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.38) | 30 (1.18) | 25 (0.98) | 34 (1.34) | 38 (1.5) | 70 (2.76) | 66 (2.6) | 59 (2.32) | 55 (2.17) | 54 (2.13) | 44 (1.73) | 38 (1.5) | 548 (21,57) |
Source: [1] 22/03/2009 |
Le citate ha essite fundate per le Bulgaros de Volga in seculo 11 o de Tatares de la Horda de auro in le seculo 15. In 1552, le citate Kazan ha essite conquest de Russia sub Ivan le Terribilo e le majoritate del population ha essite massacrate.
Le citate ha Kazan Kremlin un citadel (Russo: kreml, o Tatar: kirman), que ha essite declarate un sito de Patrimonio Mundial per UNESCO in 2000.
Central Kazan es dividite in duo districtos de le canal Bolaq canal e Laco Qaban.
Lingua russe e LIngua Tatar es parlate in le citate.
Le citate population es composite de Tatars (52%) e Russos (43%).
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