NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), jiske North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance, Western Alliance, ke naam se jaana jaawe hai ek international organization hai jiske santi aur and surakchha khatir 1949 me suruu karaa gais rahaa jab Washington, D.C., USA, me 4 April, 1949 me ek treaty pe sign karaa gais rahaa. Isske headquarters Brussels, Belgium me hai. Iske duusra official naam French me, Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord (OTAN) hai.

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord
NATO countries shown in blue
Formation	4 April 1949
Type	Military alliance
Headquarters	Brussels, Belgium
Membership	28 member states
Official languages	English, French[1]
Secretary General	Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
Website	http://www.nato.int/

Bhasa

NATO ke dui official bhasa, English aur French hai..

Itihaas

Suruu me iske member United States, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, France, United Kingdom, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark aur Iceland rahaa. Tiin saal baad 18 February 1952 ke , Greece aur Turkey bhi join bhais.

States of NATO

West Germany 9 May 1955 NATO ke join karis..^[2] Cold war ke baad, 1999 me Hungary, the Czechia, aur Poland me join bhais. 29 March 2004me saat aur des, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Bulgaria, aur Romania bhi NATO join karis.

Croatia aur Albania, 3 April 2008 ke NATO join karis.

Aur dekho

• United Nations

Further reading

• Asmus, Ronald D. Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era Columbia U. Press, 2002. 372 pp.
• Bacevich, Andrew J. and Cohen, Eliot A. War over Kosovo: Politics and Strategy in a Global Age. Columbia U. Press, 2002. 223 pp.
• Eisenhower, Dwight D. The Papers of Dwight David Eisenhower. Vols. 12 and 13: NATO and the Campaign of 1952 : Louis Galambos et al., ed. Johns Hopkins U. Press, 1989. 1707 pp. in 2 vol.
• Daclon, Corrado Maria Security through Science: Interview with Jean Fournet, Assistant Secretary General of NATO, Analisi Difesa, 2004. no. 42
• Ganser, Daniele Natos Secret Armies: Operation Gladio and Terrorism in Western Europe, ISBN 0-7146-5607-0
• Gearson, John and Schake, Kori, ed. The Berlin Wall Crisis: Perspectives on Cold War Alliances Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. 209 pp.
• Gheciu, Alexandra. NATO in the 'New Europe' Stanford University Press, 2005. 345 pp.
• Hendrickson, Ryan C. Diplomacy and War at NATO: The Secretary General and Military Action After the Cold War Univ. of Missouri Press, 2006. 175 pp.
• Hunter, Robert. "The European Security and Defense Policy: NATO's Companion - Or Competitor?" RAND National Security Research Division, 2002. 206 pp.
• Jordan, Robert S. Norstad: Cold War NATO Supreme Commander - Airman, Strategist, Diplomat St. Martin's Press, 2000. 350 pp.
• Kaplan, Lawrence S. The Long Entanglement: NATO's First Fifty Years. Praeger, 1999. 262 pp.

facked up retard NATO Divided, NATO United: The Evolution of an Alliance. Praeger, 2004. 165 pp.

• Kaplan, Lawrence S., ed. American Historians and the Atlantic Alliance. Kent State U. Press, 1991. 192 pp.
• Lambeth, Benjamin S. NATO's Air War in Kosovo: A Strategic and Operational Assessment Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001. 250 pp.
• Létourneau, Paul. Le Canada et l'OTAN après 40 ans, 1949–1989 Quebec: Cen. Québécois de Relations Int., 1992. 217 pp.
• Maloney, Sean M. Securing Command of the Sea: NATO Naval Planning, 1948–1954. Naval Institute Press, 1995. 276 pp.
• John C. Milloy. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, 1948–1957: Community or Alliance? (2006), focus on non-military issues
• Powaski, Ronald E. The Entangling Alliance: The United States and European Security, 1950–1993. Greenwood, 1994. 261 pp.
• Ruane, Kevin. The Rise and Fall of the European Defense Community: Anglo-American Relations and the Crisis of European Defense, 1950–55 Palgrave, 2000. 252 pp.
• Sandler, Todd and Hartley, Keith. The Political Economy of NATO: Past, Present, and into the 21st Century. Cambridge U. Press, 1999. 292 pp.
• Smith, Jean Edward, and Canby, Steven L.The Evolution of NATO with Four Plausible Threat Scenarios. Canada Department of Defense: Ottawa, 1987. 117 pp.
• Smith, Joseph, ed. The Origins of NATO Exeter, UK U. of Exeter Press, 1990. 173 pp.
• Telo, António José. Portugal e a NATO: O Reencontro da Tradiçoa Atlântica Lisbon: Cosmos, 1996. 374 pp.
• Zorgbibe, Charles. Histoire de l'OTAN Brussels: Complexe, 2002. 283 pp.

Member ke suchi

Country	Population (2011)	GDP (nominal) (2010, US$ millions)	Military expenditures (2010, US$ millions)	Military expenditures (2010, % of GDP)
Albania	2,834,667	13,292	200	2.00
Belgium	10,827,519	465,676	5,382	1.15
Bulgaria	7,351,234	44,843	698	1.55
Canada	34,447,000	1,574,051	20,164	1.28
Croatia	4,425,747	59,917	1,060	1.77
Czech Republic	10,515,818	192,152	2,529	1.31
Denmark	5,560,628	310,760	4,588	1.47
Estonia	1,340,122	19,220	336	1.75
France	65,821,885	2,582,527	61,285	2.37
Germany	81,802,000	3,315,643	46,848	1.41
Greece	11,306,183	305,415	9,369	3.07
Hungary	10,014,324	128,960	1,323	1.02
Iceland	318,452	12,767	12	0.09
Italy	60,605,053	2,055,114	38,198	1.86
Latvia	2,229,500	23,385	268	1.15
Lithuania	3,249,400	35,734	427	1.19
Luxembourg	502,100	52,433	301	0.57
Netherlands	16,667,700	783,293	11,604	1.48
Norway	4,937,900	483,650	6,322	1.52
Poland	38,092,000	468,539	8,380	1.78
Portugal	10,636,888	229,336	5,213	2.27
Romania	21,466,174	161,629	2,164	1.33
Slovakia	5,435,273	86,262	1,010	1.17
Slovenia	2,046,510	46,442	788	1.69
Spain	46,148,605	1,409,946	15,803	1.12
Turkey	73,722,988	741,853	15,634	2.1
United Kingdom	62,008,048	2,247,455	57,424	2.55
United States	311,328,000	14,657,800	687,105	4.6
Total	906,002,051	32,223,344	1,004,436	3.11

References

1. "English and French shall be the official languages for the entire North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.", Final Communiqué following the meeting of the North Atlantic Council on September 17, 1949. "(..)the English and French texts [of the Treaty] are equally authentic(...)"The North Atlantic Treaty, Article 14
2. http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/9/newsid_2519000/2519979.stm

Duusra websites

Template:Wikinews things twilight relatedTemplate:Fix/category^{[dead link]}

• NATO Official Website
• Template:PDFlink
• History of NATO – the Atlantic Alliance - UK Government site
• Basic NATO Documents
• The Globalization of Military Power: NATO Expansion (CRG)
• 'NATO force 'feeds Kosovo sex trade' (The Guardian)
• NATO Maintenance and Supply Agency (NAMSA) Official Website Archived 2006-03-15 at the Wayback Machine
• NATO Consultation, Command and Control Agency (NC3A) Official Website Archived 2009-01-14 at the Wayback Machine
• Joint Warfare Centre
• NATO Response Force Article Archived 2003-06-20 at the Wayback Machine
• NATO searches for defining role
• Official Article on NATO Response Force
• Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding NATO Archived 2008-05-12 at the Wayback Machine
• Balkan Anti NATO Center, Greece
• NATO Defense College
• Atlantic Council of the United States
• CBC Digital Archives - One for all: The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
• NATO at Fifty: New Challenges, Future Uncertainties Archived 2008-05-14 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Institute of Peace Report, March 1999
• NATO at 50
• Ukraine shelves bid to join NATO
• Operation Deny Flight fact sheet
• National Model NATO
• The Impact of NATO forces in Afghanistan Archived 2008-05-14 at the Wayback Machine An analysis of the effects of the U.S. led occupation on the political and social climate of Afghanistan.
• ESDI evolution in NATO: The presentation of the Eurocorps-Foreign Legion concept and its Single European Regiment at the European Parliament in June 2003 Archived 2006-09-27 at the Wayback Machine

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