Afghanistan

Afghanistan (افغانستان) asia ke ek des hae. Iske west me Iran south west me Pakistan north me Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan aur north east me China hae. Afghanistan ke capital city, Kabul hae.

Afghanistan افغانستان
Jhanda Jhanda
Des ke jaankari
Des ke motto:	Allah is powerful. There is no God other than Allah and Mohammad is his prophet.
National anthem:	"Soroud-e-Melli"
Log ke baare me
Official bhasa:	Farsi (Dari), Pashton
Abaadi:
- Total:	41,000,000 (ranked 37)
- Density:	50 per km²
Jagha
country map Hian pe des ke dunia ke map me dekhawa jaawe hae.
Capital City:	Kabul
Sab se barraa City:	Kabul aur Herat
Area
- Total:	647,500 (ranked 40)
- Water:	0 km² (0%)
Politics / Government
Established:	1747 me Persia se independence
Leader:	President Ashraf Ghani
Economy / Money
Paisa ke naam:	Afghani (Af) (AFA)
International information
Time ke zone:	+04:30
Telephone ke dialing code:	93
Internet domain:	.AF

Ii des ke main dharam Islam hae. Iske khaas bhasa Farsi (Dari) aur Pashto hae.

Bahut din talak Afghanistan me Taliban raj karat rahaa.

Chaapa ke gallery

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  Eastern Afghanistan
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  Northwestern Afghanistan
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  Mountains of Afghanistan
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  Lake Band-e-Amir in Bamyan
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  Baba Saab in Kandahar
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  Juma Mosque in Herat
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  Kotal-e Salang mountain pass in northern Afghanistan.
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  The Afghanistan-Tajikistan Friendship Border-crossing bridge, the largest in Central Asia.^[1]
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  Blue Mosque in Mazari Sharif.
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  Larrki logan traditional costume me
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  Former president Hamid Karzai

Afghanistan ke Shaasak

Hotak Empire (1709–1738)

Naam	Jiwankaal	Shaasan ke suruuwat	Shaasan ke ant	Notes	Palwwar	Chhaapa
Mirwais Hotak	1673–1715	1709	1715	Hotak dynasty ke Kandahar me suruu karis	Hotak
Abdul Aziz Hotak	Maut 1717	1715	1717	Miwais Hotak ke bhaiya	Hotak
Mahmud Hotak	1697 – 22 April 1725	1717	22 April 1725	Mirwais Hotak ke larrka	Hotak
Ashraf Hotak	Maut 1730	22 April 1725	1730	Mirwais Hotak ke bhatija	Hotak
Hussain Hotak	Died 1738	1730	24 March 1738 (palat dewa gais)	Mirwais Hotak ke larrka (Nader Shah iske shaasan se hatais)	Hotak

Durrani Empire (1747-1823

Naam	Jiwankaal	Shaasan ke suruuwat	Shaasan ke ant	Notes	Palwwar	Chhaapa
Ahmad Shah Durrani	1720 - 4 June 1772	June 1747	4 June 1772	Durrani Empire ke suruu karis rahaa	Durrani
Timur Shah Durrani	December 1747 - 20 May 1793	November 1772	20 May 1793	Ahmad Shah Durrani ke larrka	Durrani
Zaman Shah Durrani	1770 - 1844	20 May 1793	25 July 1801	Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka	Durrani
Mahmud Shah Durrani (pahila raj)	1769 - 18 April 1829	25 July 1801	13 July 1803	Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka	Durrani
Shah Shujah Durrani (pahila raj)	4 November 1785 - 5 April 1842	13 July 1803	3 May 1809	Timur Shah Durrani ke larrkae	Durrani
Mahmud Shah Durrani (duusra raj)	1769 - 18 April 1829	3 May 1809	1818	Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka	Durrani
Ali Shah Durrani	Maut 1819	1818	1819	Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka	Durrani
Ayub Shah Durrani	Maut 1 October 1837	1819	1823	Timur Shah Durrani ke larrka	Durrani

Administrative divisions

Afghanistan ke (34) provinces (welayats) me baata gais hae, aur sab province me ek capital hae. Ii province ke fir Ministry of Interior sab province ke Governor ke chune hae aur ii Governor logan sab district ke Prefects ke chune hae. Afghanistan ke central government ke Governor represent kare hae aur province ek administration ke jimewaar hae. Ministry of Interior, provincial Chief of Police ke bhi chune hae aur ii Governor ke saathe kanuun ke enforce kare hae.

Map jon ki Afghanistan ke 34 Province ke dekhae hae.

Badakhshan Badghis Baghlan Balkh Bamyan Daykundi Farah Faryab Ghazni Ghor Helmand Herat Jowzjan Kabul Kandahar Kapisa Khost

Konar Kunduz Laghman Lowgar Nangarhar Nimruz Nurestan Oruzgan Paktia Paktika Panjshir Parvan Samangan Sare Pol Takhar Wardak Zabol

Sab se barraa city

Afghanistan me khaali ek city, Kabul, hae jiske population ek million se jaada hae. Aur barraa city, population ke order me hae: Kandahar, Herat, Mazar-e Sharif, Jalalabad, Ghazni aur Kunduz.

Demographics

Herat

Population

31,056,997 (July 2006 est.)

Afghanistan ke populations hajaar me

Umar ke structure

0-14 saal: 44.6% (larrkaa 7,095,117/larrkii 6,763,759)

15-64 saal: 53% (admii 8,436,716/aurat 8,008,463)

65 saal aur jaada: 2.4% (admii 366,642/aurat 386,300) (2006 est.)

Median age

Puura: 17.6 saal

Admii: 17.6 saal

Aurat: 17.6 saal (2006 est.)

Population ke barrhe ke rate

2.67% (2006 est.)

Janam ke rate

46.6 janam/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Maut ke rate

20.34 maut/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Net migration rate

0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Baby ke mare ke rate

Puura: 160.23 maut/1,000 jinda janam

Admii: 164.77 maut/1,000 jinda janam

Aurat: 155.45 maut/1,000 jinda janam (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 46 years (2004 est.)^[2]

Male: 46 years

Female: 46 years

Gender ratio

Kabul me aurat.

At birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

Under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female

Total population: 1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate

6.69 children born/woman (2006 est.)

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate: 0.01% (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS: 61 (as of 2006)

HIV/AIDS - deaths: 4

Khaas faile waala bemaari

degree of risk: high

food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

vectorborne disease: malaria is a high risk countrywide below 2,000 meters from March through November

animal contact disease: rabies (2005)

Jaati

Ethnic groups of Afghanistan (percentages are from Encyclopædia Iranica^[3] and CIA World Factbook^[4])

Afghanistan me dher jaat ke log rahe hae. Ii des me bahut din se census nai karaa gais hae aur ii kaaran se sab jaati ke log ke number ke anumaan achchha se nai lagawa jaae sake hae.^[5] Therefore most figures are approximations only.

CIA World Factbook ke anusaar^[4] ii des ke jaati ke population hae:

• Pashtun: 42%
• Tajik: 27%
• Hazara: 9%
• Uzbek: 9%
• Aimak: 4%
• Turkmen: 3%
• Baloch: 2%
• Duusra: 4%

1960s se lae ke 1980s ke census aur Ancyclopea ke souce se ^[3] ii number dewa jaae hae:

• 36.4% Pashtun
• 33.7% Tajik
• 8.0% Hazara
• 8.0% Uzbek
• 4.1% Aimak
• 3.3% Turkmen
• 1.6% Baloch
• 1.9% other

Bhasa

Persian (Dari) aur Pashto bhasa me jaada kar ke Afghanistan ke log baat kare hae. Ii duuno bhasa Indo-European bhasa ke Iranian bhasa ke palwaar ke hae. Farsi (Dari dialects) 50% aur Pashto 35%. Pashto aur Farsi ii des ke official bhasa hae. Hazaragi, jisme Hazara log baat kare hae, bhi Farsi ke ek dialect hae. Aur bhasa me hae Turkic bhasa jaise ki Uzbek aur Turkmen 9%, aur 30 aur chhota bhasa 4% jaise ki Balochi, Nuristani, Pashae, Brahui, Pamiri, Hindko. Ii des ke jaada log ek se jaada bhasa me baat kare sake hae.