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Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (6 March 1475 - 18 March 1564) ek Italian sculptor, painter, architect aur poet rahaa. Uske ek bahut famous kaam David hai. Uu Renaissance ke time ke rahaa. Uu aapan duuno haath se paint kare sakat rahaa. He could paint with both hands. Michelangelo the Sistine Chapel ke ceiling ke paint karis rahaa aur Sistine Chapel ke dieaal ke artwork bhi banais rahaa.
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni | |
Chalk portrait of Michelangelo by Daniele da Volterra | |
Birth name | Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni |
Born | 6 March 1475 Arezzo ke lage, Caprese, Tuscany |
Died | 18 February 1564 Rome |
Nationality | Italian |
Field | sculpture, painting, architecture, and poetry |
Training | Apprentice to Domenico Ghirlandaio [1] |
Movement | High Renaissance |
Works | David, The Creation of Adam, Pietà |
Michelangelo ke janam, 6 March 1475 ke, Caprese, jon ki Arezzo, Tuscany ke lage hae, me bhais rahaa.[2] Uske pitaji, Lodovico di Leonardo di Buonarroti di Simoni, aur uske maiya, Francesca di Neri del Miniato di Siena rahii.[3] Buonarrottis logan ek banking palwaar ke rahin jon kiFlorence se aae rahin aur ii dawa karat rahin ki uu logan Countess Matilda of Canossa ke descendent hae. Michelangelo ke pitaji aapan jaada paisa ke bilae diis rahaa, au yahii kaaran se uu Chiusi town ke office me kaam karat rahaa. Jab Michelangelo ek baby rahaa, tab uske palwaar Florence chal diin rahaa. Kaahe ki uu memariya larkaa rahaa, Michelangelo ke ek kisan aur stonecutter ke ghare rahe ke khati bhej dewa gais rahaa.[3] Jon quarry me ii stonecutter kaam karat rahaa, Michel angelo ke pitaji ke rahaa. Dher saal baad Michelangelo ii batais ki dui chij jon ki uske achchhaa artist bane me madat karis, rahaa ki uu gaon pe barra bhais aur uske chhote m hi chisel ke kaam me llawe ke training mila.[2] Jab uu khaali saat saal ke rahaa, tab uske maiya ke maut hoe gais rahaa.
Iske baad Michelangelo ke pitaji Florence le aais aur ek tutor, Francesco da Urbino ke lage parrhe hatir bhejis.[2][4] Michelangelo school ke kaam me dhyan nai lagawat rahaa, aur uu city ke barraaa bara church me ghumis aur huan ke frescos ke sketch karis.[4] Jab uu terah saal ke rahaa tab uske ek painter ke lage aprentiship ke hatir bhej dewa gais rahaa. [1][5] Ii jagha ek barraa studio rahaa, jahaan pe dhani log aawat rahin jiske khatir uu church ke fresco paint arat rahaa.
Title | Year | Location | Material | Dimensions | Image |
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Head of a faun | 1489-1494[6] | Lost | Marble | ||
Madonna of the stairs | c. 1491 | Casa Buonarroti, Florence | Marble | 55.5 × 40 cm | |
Battle of the Centaurs | c. 1492 | Casa Buonarroti, Florence | Marble | 84.5 × 90.5 cm | |
Crucifix | 1492 | Santo Spirito, Florence | Polychrome wood | 142 × 135 cm | |
The Ark of St Dominic | San Domenico, Bologna | ||||
St Petronius from The Ark of St Dominic | 1494–1495 | Marble | height 64 | ||
St Proclus from The Ark of St Dominic | 1494–1495 | Marble | height 58.5 cm | ||
Angel from The Ark of St Dominic | 1494–1495 | Marble | height 51.5 cm | ||
Sleeping Cupid (Antique forgery) | 1496 | Lost | Marble | ||
Standing Cupid (Rome) | Lost | ||||
Bacchus | 1496–1497 | Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence | Marble | height 203 cm | |
Crucifix[7] | 1497–1498? | Santa María de Montserrat, Montserrat | Ivory | ||
Pietà | 1499–1500 | St. Peter's Basilica, Rome | Marble | height 174 cm, width at the base 195 cm | |
David | 1501–1504 | Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence | Marble | height 5.17 meter (17 ft) | |
Madonna and Child (Madonna of Bruges) | 1501–1504 | Church of Our Lady, Bruges | Marble | height 128 cm | |
St. Paul | 1503–2012 | Cathedral, Siena | Marble | ||
St. Peter | 1503–1504 | Cathedral, Siena | Marble | ||
St. Pius | 1503–1504 | Cathedral, Siena | Marble | ||
St. Gregory | 1503–1504 | Cathedral, Siena | Marble | ||
Madonna and Child with the Infant St. John (Taddei Tondo) | c. 1503 | Royal Academy of Arts, London | Marble/Coon(a type of graphite) | diameter 82.5 cm | |
Madonna and Child (Tondo Pitti) | c. 1503 | Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence | 85,8 × 82 cm | ||
St. Matthew | c. 1505 | Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence | Marble | height 271 cm | |
Tomb of Pope Julius II | 1503[8] | Moses | |||
Moses | c. 1513–1515 | San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome | |||
Rebellious Slave | 1513–1516 | Louvre, Paris | |||
Dying Slave | 1513–1516 | Louvre, Paris | |||
Young Slave | 1520–1523 | Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence | |||
Atlas Slave | 1520–1523 | Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence | |||
Bearded Slave | 1520–1523 | Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence | |||
Awakening Slave | 1520–1523 | Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze, Florence | |||
The Genius of Victory | c. 1532–1534 | Palazzo Vecchio, Florence | Marble | height 261 cm | |
Rachel | 1545 | San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome | |||
Leah | 1545 | San Pietro in Vincoli, Rome | |||
Medici Chapel | 1520–1534 | Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence, architecture | |||
Tomb of Giuliano de' Medici, Night and Day | |||||
Tomb of Lorenzo de' Medici, Evening and Morning[9] | |||||
Virgin and Child | |||||
Apollo (David) | c. 1530 | Museo Nazionale del Bargello | Marble | height 146 cm | |
Crouching Boy | c. 1530–1534 | State Hermitage, St. Petersburg | Marble | height 54 cm | |
Cristo della Minerva (Christ Carrying the Cross) | (1519–1520) | church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Rome | Marble | height 205 cm | |
Brutus | 1540 | Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence | Marble | height 95 cm | |
Florentine Pietà | c. 1550 | Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, Florence | Marble | height 253 cm | |
Rondanini Pietà | 1552–1564[10] | Castello Sforzesco, Milan | Marble | height 195 cm | |
Palestrina Pietà[11] | Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence | Marble | height 253 cm | ||
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Florence | Unexecuted | |
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Renaissance ke time ke aur painter jon ki Michelangelo se taluk rahaa:
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