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'Ƴancin yin zanga-zanga na iya zama wata alama ta 'yancin walwala a cikin taro, da 'yancin walwala da kuma ' yancin faɗin albarkacin baki. Bugu da kari, zanga-zanga da takurawa kan zanga-zangar sun dawwama muddin gwamnatoci suka ki yin wani abu da mutane ke so.
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Hakkokin Yan-adam |
Yarjejeniyoyi da yawa na duniya su na ƙunshe da bayyananniyar haƙƙin zanga-zanga. Irin wadannan yarjeniyoyin sun hada da Yarjejeniyar Turai game da 'Yancin Dan Adam ta shekarar 1950, musamman Labarai na 9 zuwa 11; da kuma Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa ta 1966 kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa, musamman Labari na 18 zuwa 22. Labarai na 9 sun ambaci "'yancin walwala da tunani, da lamiri, da addini." [1] Mataki na 10 ya ambaci "'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki." Mataki na 11 ya ambaci "'yancin walwala tare da wasu, gami da' yancin kafa da kuma shiga kungiyoyin kwadago domin kare muradunsa." Koyaya, kuma a cikin waɗannan da sauran yarjeniyoyin haƙƙin 'yanci na taro,' yanci ƙungiya, da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki suna ƙarƙashin wasu iyakoki. Misali, Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan 'Yancin Dan Adam da Siyasa ta kunshi haramci kan " farfagandar yaki" da kuma bayar da fatawar "kiyayya ta kasa, ko ta launin fata ko ta addini"; kuma yana ba da izinin taƙaita 'yanci don haɗuwa idan ya zama dole "a cikin al'ummar dimokiradiyya don kare lafiyar ƙasa ko amincin jama'a, tsarin jama'a, kiyaye lafiyar jama'a ko ɗabi'a ko kiyaye haƙƙoƙi da' yancin wasu. " (Labarai na 20 da 21) Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wurare daban-daban sun wuce bayanin kansu game da waɗannan haƙƙoƙin.
Zanga-zangar, ba lallai ba ne tashin hankali ko barazana ga bukatun tsaron ƙasa ko lafiyar jama'a. Kuma ba lallai ne ya zama rashin biyayya ga jama'a ba, lokacin da zanga-zangar ba ta ƙunshi keta dokokin ƙasa ba. Zanga-zangar, ko da kamfen na adawa mara ƙarfi, ko adawa ta gari, na iya kasancewa da hali (ƙari ga yin amfani da hanyoyin da ba na nuna bambanci ba) na tallafawa kyakkyawan tsarin dimokiradiyya da tsarin mulki. Wannan na iya faruwa, alal misali, idan irin wannan tsayin daka ya taso don mayar da martani ga juyin mulkin soja ; [2] ko kuma a wani abu makamancin wannan na kin shugabancin jihar na mika wuya ga ofis bayan shan kaye a zabe.
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