Migraine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Migraine shine rashin ciwon kai na farko wanda ke da ciwon kai mai maimaitawa wanda ke da matsakaici zuwa mai tsanani.[1] Yawanci, ciwon kai yana shafar rabin kai, yana motsawa a yanayi, kuma yana wucewa daga 'yan sa'o'i zuwa kwanaki 3.[1] Alamomin da ke da alaƙa na iya haɗawa da tashin zuciya, amai, da azancin haske, sauti, ko wari.[2] Yawanci yana ƙara muni ta hanyar motsa jiki.[1] Kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen da abin ya shafa suna da aura: yawanci ɗan gajeren lokaci na damuwa na gani wanda kuma ke nuna cewa ciwon kai zai faru nan da nan.[3] Lokaci-lokaci, aura na iya faruwa tare da kadan ko babu ciwon kai biye da shi.[2]
| Migraine | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Description (en) | |
| Iri |
encephalopathy (en) cuta |
| Field of study (en) | neurology (en) |
| Sanadi |
unknown (en) psychological stress (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
burping (en) , photophobia (en) , amai, ciwon kai nausea (en) |
| Physical examination (en) |
physical examination (en) neuroimaging (en) |
| Genetic association (en) | PRDM16 (en) , TRPM8 (en) , FHL5 (en) , LRP1 (en) , MEF2D (en) , PHACTR1 (en) , ASTN2 (en) , MARCHF4 (en) da MMP17 (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani | ibuprofen (en) , paracetamol, triptan (en) , ergotamine (en) , eletriptan (en) , dihydroergotamine (en) , propranolol (en) , fentanyl, topiramate (en) , buprenorphine (en) , pregabalin (en) , zolmitriptan (en) , rizatriptan (en) , naratriptan (en) , gabapentin, zonisamide (en) , botulinum toxin type A (en) , sumatriptan (en) , almotriptan (en) , Diclofenac (en) , lamotrigine (en) , amitriptyline (en) , naproxen (en) , (S)-duloxetine (en) , ketorolac (en) , butorphanol (en) , venlafaxine (en) , clonixin (en) da almotriptan (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | G43.909, G43.9 da G43 |
| ICD-9-CM | 346, 346.9, 346.90 da 346.80 |
| ICD-10 | G43.9 |
| OMIM | 157300 da 157300 |
| DiseasesDB | 31876 da 4693 |
| MedlinePlus | 000709 |
| eMedicine | 000709 |
| MeSH | D008881 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:6364 |
.jpg)
An yi imani da Migraines saboda cakuda abubuwan muhalli da kwayoyin halitta.[4] Kimanin kashi biyu bisa uku na shari'o'in da ake gudanarwa a iyalai.[5] Canza matakan hormone na iya taka rawa, kamar yadda ciwon kai yana shafar yara maza da yawa fiye da 'yan mata kafin balaga da mata biyu zuwa uku fiye da maza.[6][4] Haɗarin migraines yawanci yana raguwa yayin daukar ciki da bayan menopause.[6][7] Ba a san ainihin hanyoyin da ke ƙasa ba.[7] An yi imani da cewa sun haɗa da jijiyoyi da tasoshin jini na kwakwalwa.[5]
Magani na farko da aka ba da shawarar shine tare da maganin ciwo mai sauƙi kamar ibuprofen da paracetamol (acetaminophen) don ciwon kai, maganin tashin zuciya, da kuma guje wa abubuwan da ke haifar da tashin hankali.[8] Ana iya amfani da takamaiman magunguna irin su triptans ko ergotamines a cikin waɗanda magunguna masu sauƙi ba su da tasiri.[5] Ana iya ƙara caffeine zuwa abubuwan da ke sama.[5] Yawancin magunguna suna da amfani don hana hare-hare ciki har da metoprolol, valproate, da topiramate.[9][10]
A duniya, kusan 15% na mutane suna fama da migraines.[11] Yawancin lokaci yana farawa a lokacin balaga kuma yana da muni a lokacin tsakiyar shekaru.[1] Tun daga 2016, yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da nakasa.[12] Bayanin farko da ya yi daidai da migraines yana ƙunshe a cikin littafin littafin Ebers, wanda aka rubuta kusan 1500 BC a tsohuwar Masar.[13] Kalmar migraine daga Girkanci ἡμικρανία (hemikrania), 'zafi a cikin rabin kai',[9] daga ἡμι- (hemi-), 'rabi', da κρανίον (kranion), 'skull'.[10]
Manazarta
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.