Ignatius Kutu Acheampong

Ignatius Kutu Acheampong (/ əˈtʃæmˈpɒŋ/ ə-CHAM-PONG; 23 ga Satumban shekarar 1931-16 ga Yunin shekarata 1979) ya kasance shugaban sojoji na ƙasar Ghana wanda ya yi mulki daga 13 ga Janairun 1972 zuwa 5 ga Yuli 1978, lokacin da aka hambarar da shi a juyin mulkin. Daga bisani aka kashe shi ta hanyar harbi.^[1]

Ignatius Kutu Acheampong
Shugaban kasar Ghana 13 ga Janairu, 1972 - 5 ga Yuli, 1978 ← Edward Akufo-Addo - Fred Akuffo → Minister for Defence (en) ga Janairu, 1972 - 5 ga Yuli, 1978 Minister for Finance and Economic Planning (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kumasi, 23 Satumba 1931
ƙasa	Ghana
Mutuwa	Accra, 16 ga Yuni, 1979
Yanayin mutuwa	(gunshot wound (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Faustina Acheampong
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da soja
Mahalarcin 1972 Ghana coup d'état (en)
Aikin soja
Digiri	Janar Soja
Ya faɗaci	Congo Crisis (en)
Imani
Addini	Kiristanci

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Acheampong ga iyayen Katolika na asalin Ashanti. Ya halarci makarantun Roman Katolika a Trabuom da makarantar St Peter (shima Katolika) a Kumasi, duka a Yankin Ashanti na Ghana. Ya halarci Kwalejin Kasuwanci ta Tsakiya a Agona Swedru a Yankin Tsakiyar Ghana.^[2] An ba shi aiki a rundunar sojan Ghana a 1959, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a lokacin rikicin Congo.

Siyasa

Acheampong ya jagoranci juyin mulkin da ba a zubar da jini ba don kifar da zababbiyar gwamnatin jam'iyyar Progress Party da shugabanta Dr. Kofi Busia a ranar 13 ga Janairun 1972.^[3] Ya zama shugaban kasa kuma shugaban National Redemption Council (NRC), wanda daga baya aka canza shi zuwa Supreme Military Council a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1975, tare da Kanal Acheampong (wanda aka kara masa girma zuwa Janar) a matsayin shugaban ta.^[4][1]

Sanannun canje-canjen tarihi da abubuwan da aka gabatar ko aiwatarwa a Ghana a lokacin Acheampong sun haɗa da: canji daga masarautar zuwa tsarin ma'aunin ma'auni, canji daga tuƙi zuwa hagu zuwa zirga-zirgar dama a cikin "Operation Keep Right", "Operation Feed Yourself" (shirin da ke da nufin haɓaka dogaro da kai a cikin aikin gona), "Sake gina ƙasa "(da nufin haɓaka aikin yi da ƙwarewa ga ma'aikata), ayyukan fuskantar fuska a birane, da sake ginawa/haɓaka stadia don saduwa da ƙa'idodin duniya.

Amma, akwai zarge -zarge da yawa na ƙarfafawa da amincewa da cin hanci da rashawa a ƙasar a ƙarƙashin mulkin sa.^[5]

Watanni kadan bayan Acheampong ya hau karagar mulki, a ranar 27 ga Afrilu 1972, tsohon shugaban kasa Kwame Nkrumah ya rasu yana gudun hijira. Iko a Ghana ya canza hannaye sau da yawa tun lokacin da aka hambarar da mulkin Nkrumah, kuma Acheampong ya yarda a mayar da gawar Nkrumah a binne shi a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1972 a ƙauyen da aka haife shi, Nkroful, Ghana.

Kisa

An kashe Acheampong tare da Janar Edward Kwaku Utuka ta hanyar harbe -harbe a ranar 16 ga Yuni 1979, kwanaki goma kafin a kashe wasu tsoffin shugabannin kasa biyu, Akwasi Afrifa da Fred Akuffo, da manyan hafsoshin soji Joy Amedume, George Boakye, Roger Joseph Felli da Robert Kotei, biyo bayan tawayen sojoji na 4 ga Yuni wanda ya kawo Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings da AFRC kan madafun iko wadanda matasa ne hafsoshi.^[6] AFRC ta dawo da Ghana kan mulkin farar hula a watan Satumbar 1979.^[1]

Rayuwar mutum

Acheampong ya auri Faustina Acheampong. Jikansa ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka Charlie Peprah. Sauran Jikan nasa shine 6'9 Fulham FC dan wasan Yakini Acheampong.^[7]