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Georgia, kasa ce dake nahiyar Turai(kasar waje) ko kuma yankin Asiya. Georgia ta kasance a Yammacin Asiya. Tana kusa da bakin tekun Bahar Maliya. A tsakanin shekarar alif 1991-1995 cikakken sunan ta shine Jamhuriyar Georgia. Tun shekarar alif ta 1995, ƙasar Georgia ce kamar yadda aka rubuta a tsarin mulki. A da, tana daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma yanzu ta zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta. Babban birnin ta shine bilisi. Tanada yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 4 ne.[1][2][3]
 Georgia | |||||
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| საქართველო (ka) | |||||
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| Take |
Tavisupleba (en)  | ||||
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| Kirari |
«Dzala ertobashia (en) » | ||||
| Suna saboda | Mutanen Georgia | ||||
| Wuri | |||||
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| Babban birni |
Tbilisi (en) | ||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 3,717,100 (2017) | ||||
| • Yawan mutane | 53.33 mazaunan/km² | ||||
| Harshen gwamnati |
Yaren Jojiya Abkhaz (en) (regional language (en) ) | ||||
| Addini |
Georgian Orthodox Church (en) | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Yawan fili | 69,700 km² | ||||
| Wuri mafi tsayi |
Shkhara (en) (5,193.2 m) | ||||
| Wuri mafi ƙasa | Black Sea (0 m) | ||||
| Sun raba iyaka da | |||||
| Bayanan tarihi | |||||
| Mabiyi |
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (en) | ||||
| Ƙirƙira |
1008 26 Mayu 1918: 'yancin kai 25 ga Faburairu, 1921: RSS Georgia (Republic of the Soviet Union (en) )25 Disamba 1991: Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | ||||
| Ranakun huta |
New Year's Day (en) (January 1 (en) )Bedoba (en) (January 2 (en) )Kirsimeti (January 7 (en) )Baptism of the Lord (en) (January 19 (en) )Mother's Day (en) (March 3 (en) )Ranar mata ta duniya (March 8 (en) )Day of National Unity of Georgia (en) (April 9 (en) )Good Friday (en) (Easter − 2 days (en) )Paschal cycle (en) Easter (en) (March 22 (en) )Easter Monday (en) (Easter + 1 day (en) )Europe Day (en) (May 9 (en) )Victory Day (en) (May 9 (en) )Saint Andrew the First-Called Day (en) (May 12 (en) )Independence Day (en) (May 26 (en) )Dormition of the Mother of God (en) (August 28 (en) )Mtskhetoba (en) (October 14 (en) )Saint George Day (en) (November 23 (en) )
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| Patron saint (en) |
Saint George (en) | ||||
| Tsarin Siyasa | |||||
| Tsarin gwamnati |
semi-presidential system (en) , unitary state (en) , parliamentary republic (en) da jamhuriya | ||||
| Majalisar zartarwa |
Government of Georgia (en) | ||||
| Gangar majalisa |
Parliament of Georgia (en) | ||||
| • President of Georgia (en) |
Salome Zourabichvili (en) (16 Disamba 2018) | ||||
| • Prime Minister of Georgia (en) |
Irakli Kobakhidze (en) (8 ga Faburairu, 2024) | ||||
| Majalisar shariar ƙoli |
Constitutional Court of Georgia (en) | ||||
| Ikonomi | |||||
| Nominal GDP (en) | 24,605,375,420 $ (2022) | ||||
| Kuɗi |
Georgian lari (en) | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | |||||
| Suna ta yanar gizo |
.ge (mul) da .გე (mul) | ||||
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | +995 | ||||
| Lambar taimakon gaggawa |
*#06#, 111 (en) , 113 (en) da 122 (en) | ||||
| Lambar ƙasa | GE | ||||
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Ƴan Georgia mutane ne na da. An kuma kafa babban birninsu bilisi a wajajen AD 400, bayan ƙarshen Daular Rome. Yammacin Georgia ya kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Rome kafin lokacin. Larabawa sun kame shi a shekara ta 635 Miladiyya. Al'adar ta ci gaba kuma sun bunkasa ta hanyar kasuwanci. A cikin tasirin Larabawa 900s ya ragu a Caucasia sosai. A cikin 1008 aka kafa Masarautar Georgia. Ita ce babbar kasa a yankin har sai da Mongoliya suka mamaye a 1223. Georgia tana daga cikin masarautar Mongoliya tsawon karni na gaba da tashi har zuwa 1334, lokacin da Sarki Giorgi na V ya karbi mulki. A cikin 1400s Georgia ta narke cikin masarautu da yawa. A cikin 1500s Farisawa sun mamaye gabashin Georgia sau huɗu daga 1541-1544. A 1555 Sarakunan Kartli sun yi mulki ta hanyar yardar Shahs na Farisa.
A cikin 1783 aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Georgievsk tsakanin Catherine the Great of Russia da Sarki Heraclius II, wanda ya ba Rasha ikon kare Georgia. Bayan haka, a cikin 1798 Farisawa sun ƙona Tbilisi ƙasa.
Daga 1811 zuwa 1918 Georgia tana ƙarƙashin Tsar na Rasha. Al'adar su ta ci gaba da wanzuwa. Daga 1918 zuwa 1921 Georgia ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta, sannan tana daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
A 1991 Georgia ta ayyana theirancin ta daga Tarayyar Soviet. Sabuwar Jamhuriyar Georgia ta ga yakin basasa wanda ya haifar da faduwar shugaban farko na Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Har ila yau Georgia ta shiga cikin Yaƙi a Abkhazia. Akwai matsala mai tsada tsakanin 1994 da 1995 lokacin da tattalin arziki ya talauce, kodayake Georgia ta ga ci gaba sosai a inan shekarun nan. Yanzu Georgia tana nema ga NATO da Tarayyar Turai.
A cikin shekarar 2008 Georgia ta shiga cikin yakin Kudancin Ossetia na 2008.
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