Abdulaziz Al Sheikh
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Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Sheikh (Arabic: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbda Āll ash-Sheikh; an haife shi a ranar 30 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1940) masanin addinin Musulunci ne na Saudi Arabia wanda shine Babban Mufti na Saudi Arabia na yanzu.[1] Saboda haka shi ne shugaban Majalisar Manyan Masanan Addini da kuma karamin kwamiti, Kwamitin Dindindin na Binciken Musulunci da Issuing Fatwa.
| Abdulaziz Al Sheikh | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
15 Mayu 1999 - ← Abd al-Aziz Bin Baz | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Riyadh, 10 ga Faburairu, 1943 (82 shekaru) | ||
| ƙasa | Saudi Arebiya | ||
| Harshen uwa | Larabci | ||
| Yare | Al ash-Sheikh (en) | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic | ||
| Harsuna | Larabci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | mufti (en) da ɗan siyasa | ||
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
| ||
| Mamba | Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta (en) | ||
| Imani | |||
| Addini | Musulunci | ||
Tarihin rayuwa
Sheikh Abdulaziz Al Sheikh memba ne na iyalin Al ash-Sheikh. A shekarun 1969-70 ya zama shugabanci a Masallacin Sheikh Muhammad Bin Ibrahim a Dukhna, Riyadh. A shekara ta 1979 an nada shi mataimakin farfesa a Kwalejin Shari'a, Makka.
A watan Yunin 1999, Sarki Fahd ya naɗa Al Sheikh a matsayin Babban Mufti na Saudi Arabia, bayan mutuwar Babban Mufti Abdulaziz Bin Baz.[2]
Sanarwa
Bayan da Paparoma Benedict na XVI ya ambaci wani sarki na Byzantine a cikin lacca, babban mufti ya kira bayanin Paparoma "ƙaryaci", ya kara da cewa "sun nuna cewa sulhu tsakanin addinai ba zai yiwu ba".[3]
A shekara ta 2007, Grand Mufti ya ba da sanarwar shirye-shiryen rushe Green Dome da kuma shimfiɗa dome.[4]
A ranar 15 ga watan Maris na shekara ta 2012, Babban Mufti ya bayyana cewa, "Dole ne a lalata dukkan majami'u a yankin Larabawa". Wannan sanarwar ta haifar da zargi daga wasu masu rike da mukamai na Kirista. Bishops na Roman Katolika a Jamus da Austria sun amsa da sauri ga fatwa, sun damu game da haƙƙin ɗan adam na waɗanda ba Musulmai ba da ke aiki a yankin Gulf na Farisa. Babban Birnin Orthodox na Rasha Mark, Babban Bishop na Yegoryevsk, ya ce hukuncin ya kasance "mai ban tsoro". Yawancin duniya sun yi watsi da sanarwar. Mehmet Görmez, babban imam a Turkiyya, ya yi kira ga Al Sheikh na "hallaka dukkan majami'u" a yankin Gulf na Farisa, yana mai cewa sanarwar ta saba wa koyarwar Musulunci ta zaman lafiya. Görmez, shugaban Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı (Shugabancin Harkokin Addini), ya ce ba zai iya karɓar fatwa na Al Sheikh ba, ya kara da cewa ya saba wa koyarwar Islama ta ƙarni da yawa game da haƙuri da tsarkakar cibiyoyin da ke cikin wasu addinai.
A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 2012, Grand Mufti ya ba da fatwa wanda ya ba da izinin 'yan mata masu shekaru goma su yi aure yana mai da hankali cewa' yan mata suna shirye don yin aure tun suna da shekaru 10 ko 12: "Uwarmu da kakanninsu sun yi aure lokacin da suke da shekaru 12. Kyakkyawan girma yana sa yarinya ta shirya don yin duk ayyukan aure a wannan shekarun. " Koyaya, yana adawa da al'adar auren 'yan mata da tsofaffi, yana jaddada rashin jituwa da al'adun Islama.[5]
A watan Yunin 2013, Al Sheikh ya ba da fatwa da ke buƙatar lalata siffofin dawakai da aka sanya a cikin wani zagaye a Jizan: "Ya kamata a cire siffofin saboda suna da babban zunubi kuma an haramta su a ƙarƙashin Sharia".[6]
Grand Mufti ya ba da fatwa a ranar 12 ga Satumba 2013 cewa bama-bamai masu kashe kansu "manyan laifuka" ne kuma masu fashewa "masu aikata laifuka ne da ke gaggauta zuwa jahannama ta hanyar ayyukansu". Ya bayyana masu fashewar bam a matsayin "sun sace tunaninsu... waɗanda aka yi amfani da su (a matsayin kayan aiki) don hallaka kansu da al'ummomi". A ƙarshen watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, Babban Mufti ya yi Allah wadai da Jihar Islama ta Iraki da Levant da al-Qaeda yana cewa, "Tunanin masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da ta'addanci waɗanda suka bazu a Duniya, suna lalata wayewar ɗan adam, ba a kowace hanya wani ɓangare na Islama ba, amma abokan gaba ne na Islama, kuma Musulmai sune wadanda suka fara azabtarwa".
A ranar 25 ga Satumba 2015, kwana daya bayan bala'in taron jama'a na Mina wanda (a cewar Associated Press) ya kashe akalla Musulmai 1,399 na kasashen waje da ke yin Hajji, Al Sheikh ya gaya wa Muhammad bin Nayef, Yarima na Saudi Arabia a lokacin, cewa shi ne "ba shi da alhakin abin da ya faru ba", kuma "don abubuwan da mutane ba za su iya sarrafawa ba, ba a zarge ku da su. Makomar da makoma ba za a iya gujewa ba. " Yarima Muhammad kuma shine ministan cikin gida na kasar, wanda ke da alhakin tsaro a Makka, kuma kalmomin Grand Mufti sun kare Yarima daga yiwuwar zargi na jama'a a cikin Saudi Arabia, wanda ya sa yawan mutuwar hukuma ga bala'in Mina a kasa da mutuwar 800.
A watan Janairun 2016, yayin da yake amsa wata tambaya a cikin shirin talabijin inda ya ba da fatwas don amsa tambayoyin masu kallo game da al'amuran addini na yau da kullun, Al Sheikh ya yanke hukuncin cewa an haramta wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a cikin Islama saboda ya zama caca, ɓata lokaci da kuɗi ne kuma dalilin ƙiyayya da ƙiyayya tsakanin 'yan wasan.
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A watan Satumbar 2016, Babban Mufti ya yanke hukuncin cewa Shugabancin Iran ba Musulmi ba ne kuma "ɗan masu sihiri ne". Babban Mufti yana cikin jerin malaman addini da aka haɗa a cikin jerin mutuwar ISIS.
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2017, Babban Mufti ya yi fatwa yana kiran Hamas kungiyar ta'addanci kuma yana mai bayyana cewa yaƙi da Yahudawa an haramta shi ga Musulmai. A mayar da martani, Ministan Sadarwa na Isra'ila Ayoub Kara, ya yaba da wannan hukuncin addini kuma ya gayyace shi ya ziyarci Isra'ila.
Duba kuma
- Halakar wuraren tarihi na Islama na farko a Saudi Arabia
Manazarta
Haɗin waje
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