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Rushewar hakori, wanda kuma aka sani da caries na hakori ko cavities, rushewar hakora ne sakamakon acid din da kwayoyin cuta ke yi.[1] Cavities na iya zama adadin launuka daban-daban daga rawaya zuwa baki.[2] Alamun na iya haɗawa da ciwo da wahala tare da cin abinci.[2][3] Matsalolin na iya haɗawa da kumburin nama a kusa da hakori, asarar haƙori, da kamuwa da cuta ko samuwar ƙurji.[2][4]
| Rushewar hakori | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
teeth hard tissue disease (en) caries (en) |
| Specialty (en) |
dentistry (en) |
| Sanadi |
sukari, Lactobacillus (mul) Streptococcus mutans (mul) |
| Genetic association (en) |
SCN9A (en) , BOC (en) , SIDT1 (en) , APBB2 (en) , RPS6KA2 (en) , CHST9 (en) , ADAMTS3 (en) , ABCB5 (en) , SLC25A10 (en) , PROM1 (en) , EXOC2 (en) , LYZL2 (en) , PCDH9 (en) , ATXN7L1 (en) , NT5DC1 (en) , CTNNA3 (en) , MYO16 (en) da MPPED2 (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
aluminum chloride hexahydrate (en) , sodium fluoride (en) , tin(II) fluoride (en) , Amine Fluoride (en) , caries vaccine (en) , xylitol (en) da Tooth regeneration (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | K02, K02.6 da K02.9 |
| ICD-9-CM | 521.0, 521.07, 521.00 da 521.06 |
| ICD-10 | K0202. |
| DiseasesDB | 29357 |
| MedlinePlus | 001055 |
| eMedicine | 001055 |
| MeSH | D003731 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:216 |
Dalilin cavities shine acid daga kwayoyin cuta suna narkar da kyallen hakora (enamel, dentin da siminti).[5] Bakteriya ne ke samar da acid a lokacin da suka karya tarkacen abinci ko sukari a saman hakori.[5] Sauƙaƙan sugars a cikin abinci sune tushen makamashi na farko na ƙwayoyin cuta don haka rage cin abinci mai yawan sukari mai sauƙi abu ne mai haɗari.[5] Idan rushewar ma'adinai ya fi girma fiye da ginawa daga tushe kamar miya, sakamakon caries.[5] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da yanayin da ke haifar da ƙarancin miya kamar: ciwon sukari mellitus, ciwon Sjögren da wasu magunguna.[5] Magungunan da ke rage samar da miya sun hada da antihistamines da antidepressants.[5] Haka kuma ciwon hakori yana da alaƙa da talauci, rashin tsaftace baki, da ja da baya wanda ke haifar da fallasa tushen haƙora.[1][6]
Rigakafin caries na hakori ya hada da tsaftace hakora akai-akai, rage cin abinci mai karancin sukari, da kananan adadin fluoride.[3][5] Ana ba da shawarar goge haƙora sau biyu a rana da kuma yin walƙiya tsakanin haƙora sau ɗaya a rana.[5][1] Ana iya samun fluoride daga ruwa, gishiri ko man goge baki a tsakanin sauran hanyoyin.[3] Yin maganin caries na haƙori na uwa na iya rage haɗari a cikin 'ya'yanta ta hanyar rage adadin wasu kwayoyin cutar da za ta iya yadawa gare su.[5] Nunawa na iya haifar da ganowa a baya.[1] Dangane da girman lalacewa, ana iya amfani da magunguna daban-daban don mayar da haƙori zuwa aikin da ya dace ko kuma a iya cire haƙori.[1] Babu wata hanyar da aka sani don girma da yawa na hakori.[7] Samuwar magani sau da yawa yana da talauci a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa.[3] Ana iya ɗaukar paracetamol (acetaminophen) ko ibuprofen don jin zafi.[1]
A duk duniya, kusan mutane biliyan 3.6 (kashi 48 na yawan jama'a) suna da hakoran hakora a cikin haƙoransu na dindindin kamar na 2016.[8] Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ƙiyasta cewa kusan dukkan manya suna da caries na hakori a wani lokaci.[3] A cikin haƙoran jarirai yana shafar kusan mutane miliyan 620 ko kashi 9% na yawan jama'a.[9] Sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin yara da manya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.[10] Cutar ta fi kamari a kasashen da suka ci gaba saboda yawan amfani da sukari cikin sauki da kuma rashin samun sauki a kasashe masu tasowa.[1] Caries shine Latin don "lalata".[4]
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