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Rauni
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Rauni wani nau'in taruwar jini ne na tsoka, mafi yawan sanadin kasancewar lalacewar capillaries ta hanyar rauni, wanda take haifar da zubar da jini wanda ya wuce zuwa cikin tsakankanin nama na kewaye. Yawancin raunuka suna faruwa a kusa da fata, saboda haka, zubar da jini ya haifar da chanjin launi na bayyane. Daga nan sai raunin ya kasance a bayyane har sai jinin ya shanye ko kuma ya share ta hanyar aikin garkuwowin jiki . raunin da bata ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na iya shafar kananun jijiyoyin jini a matakin fata, nama na subcutaneous, tsoka, ko kashi.
Rauni | |
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Description (en) ![]() | |
Iri |
ecchymosis (en) ![]() ![]() skin and integumentary tissue symptom (en) ![]() |
Specialty (en) ![]() |
emergency medicine (en) ![]() |
Identifier (en) ![]() | |
ICD-10 | T14.0 da T00.9 |
ICD-9 | 920, 921, 922, 923 da 924 |
DiseasesDB | 31998 |
MedlinePlus | 007213 |
eMedicine | 007213 |
MeSH | D003288 |
![Thumb image](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Bruise_-_ring_resolution.jpg/640px-Bruise_-_ring_resolution.jpg)
kada a rikita rauni da sauran raunuka masu kama da juna. Irin waɗannan raunuka sun haɗa da (1) petechia (kasa da 3 mm (0.12 a), wanda ze iya zuwa sakamako masu yawa da bambance-bambance irin su mummunan halayen daga magunguna irin su warfarin, damuwa, asphyxiation, cututtuka na platelet da cututtuka irin su cytomegalovirus ); [1] da (2) purpura ( 3–10 mm (0.12-0.39 in) ), wanda aka rarraba shi azaman ɓacin rai ko purpura mara kyau kuma yana nuna yanayin cututtuka daban-daban kamar thrombocytopenia . [2] Bugu da ƙari, (3) kodayake ƙididdiga na ƙididdiga da yawa suna magance ecchymosis (jam'i, ecchymoses) (girman, fiye da 1 . ) kamar yadda yake daidai da rauni, a cikin wasu tsare-tsare, za'a iya banbanta cutar ta ecchymosis ta hanyar nisan sa daga tushe da kuma yanayin zubar jini, tare da kuma yadda jinin yake shiga rarraba jini ta jiragen nama da kuma zama a wani yanki mai nisa daga wurin rauni ko rauni. har ma da cututtukan cututtukan da ba su da rauni, kamar a cikin ecchymosis na periorbital (" idon raccoon "), wanda ya taso daga karayar kwanyar kai ta basilar ko kuma daga neuroblastoma .[3]A matsayin wani nau'in hematoma, rauni yana haifar da nau'in zubar da jini na ciki wanda ba ya keta ta, yawanci yakan fara ta hanyar raunin na abu mai tsini, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar takurar jiki da kuma susucewa.yanayin da ya isa ya haifar da rauni zai iya faruwa daga yanayi iri-iri daban daban wanda suka haɗa da haɗari, faɗuwa, da tiyata. yanayin cututtuka irin su rashin isasshen ko rashin aiki na platelet, sauran cututtukan coagulation, ko cututtuka na jijiyoyi, irin su toshewar jijiyoyi da ke hade da rashin lafiya mai tsanani [4] na iya haifar da samuwar purpura wanda ba za a rikitashi da rauni ba.[5] duk raunin da isa ya tsaga fata kuma ya ba da damar jini ya fita daga cikin naman jiki , raunin ba rauni ba ne, sedai akirashi da zubar jini, nau'in zubar da jini daban-daban. Irin wannan zubar jinin da ya faru na iya kasancewa rauni ya biyo baya .[6]