Harshen Ijaw
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ijaw harsuna (/idʒɔː/), [2] kuma ana furta kalma Ịjọ, yare ne da mutanen Ijaw ke amfani dashi a kudancin Najeriya.
A al'adance ana ɗaukar yarukan Ijaw wani reshe ne daga dangin Niger-Congo (wata kila ta fito daga tsatson wata ƙungiyar da ake kira Ijoid).[3] An sansu dangane tsarin kalmomin su na batu-abu-aikatau, wanda shi ne in ba haka ba wani sabon abu fasalin a Nijar-Congo, shared kawai da irin wannan m m rassan a matsayin Mande da kuma Dogon. Kamar Mande da Dogon, Ijoid ba shi da ko da alamun tsarin suna wanda ake ganin halaye ne irin na Nijar-Congo. Wannan ya sa Joseph Greenberg, a cikin tsarin sa na farko na Nijar-Congo, ya bayyana su da kuma cewa sun rabu da wuri daga wannan dangin. Koyaya, saboda rashin waɗannan abubuwan, masanin ilimin harshe Gerrit Dimmendaal yana shakkar sanya su cikin Nijar – Kongo kuma yana ɗaukar yarukan Ijoid a matsayin dangi mai zaman kansa.[4]
Waɗannan rarrabuwa na ciki ya dogara da Jenewari (1989) da Williamson & Blench (2000).
Blench (2019) ya motsa kudu maso gabashin Ijo zuwa reshen yamma (ko Tsakiya ).[5]
A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshen Ijaw, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).
| Harshe | Gungu | Sauran kalmomin rubutu | Sunan suna don yare | Endonym (s) | Sauran sunaye (tushen wuri) | Sauran sunaye don yare | Masu iya magana | Wuri (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nembe – Akaha tari | Nembe – Akaha | Brass – Ịjọ | 71,500 (1977 Voegelin da Voegelin) | Jihar Ribas, Karamar Hukumar Brass | ||||
| Nembe | Nembe – Akaha | Nimbi | Nembe | Brass (tsohuwar kalmar da ba ta ba Nembe hanya), Nempe, Itebu (Cust 1883); (Nembe) Brass (Tepowa 1904); Nembe – Brass (Littafin Sallah gama gari, 1957); Ijo (Nembe) (Baibul, 1956); Brass – Nembe – Ijaw (Rowlands, 1960); Nembe –Ịjọ (Alagoa, 1967). | 66,600 (1963) | Garuruwan Ribas, LGA LGA, Nembe, kpọkpọma da Tụwani (Brass) da ƙauyukan da ke kusa | ||
| Akaha | Nembe – Akaha | Akasa, Akassaa | Akaha | Akaha | 4,913 (1963) | Jihar Ribas, karamar hukumar Brass, garin Opu – Akassa da ƙauyukan da ke kusa | ||
| Tsaya | Tsaya | Nkoro | Kirika (autonymn cf Opu Kirika don Kịrịrkẹk)) | 20,000 (1963) | Jihar Ribas, Bonny LGA; Garin Opu – Nkọrọ da ƙauyuka 11 | |||
| Ịjọ | Ịjọ | |||||||
| Landungiyoyin landjọ na cikin gida | Cikin Ịjọ | Jihar Ribas, Yenagoa da Brass LGAs | ||||||
| Biseni | Cikin Ịjọ | Buseni | Biseni | Biseni | Amegi | Al'umman da suka kunshi sassa biyar | Jihar Ribas, Yenagoa LGA, Akpeịdd, Egbebiri, Kalama, Tịn andn da kuma bụrụauran kiwon | |
| Akita | Cikin Ịjọ | Okordia, kọkɔdi ‡ | Akita | Akita | Al'umman da suka kunshi bangarori shida, garuruwa shida | Jihar Ribas, Yenagoa LGA | ||
| Oruma | Cikin Ịjọ | Tugbeni | Tugbeni Kạạmạ | Gari ɗaya da ke kewaye da harsunan Delta ta Tsakiya | Jihar Ribas, Karamar Hukumar Brass | |||
| Ịḅanị | KOIN (Kalaḅarị – Okrika – Ịḅanị – Nrò) | Ụḅanì (Fom din Ibo), Bonny (mai nuna haushin sa), Obani | Okuloma, Okoloḅa (sunan asalin asalin garin Bonny) | 60,000 (1987, UBS) | Jihar Ribas, Bonny LGA; Garin Bonny da garuruwa da ƙauyuka 35. Zai iya samun wasu tsofaffin masu magana a Opobo, amma wannan ba a tabbatar da shi ba. | |||
| Kalaḅarì | KOIN (Kalaḅarị – Okrika – Ịḅanị – Nrò) | Kalaḅarì | Kalaḅarì | Sabuwar Calabar | 200,000 (1987, UBS) | Jihar Ribas, Degema da Asari – Toru LGAs; Manyan garuruwa 3 da kauyuka 24 | ||
| Kịrịrkẹk. | KOIN (Kalaḅarị – Okrika – Ịḅanị – Nrò) | Okrika | Garin Okrika | Jihar Ribas, Okrika LGA |
Berbice Creole Dutch, tsohon yare da ake amfani dasu a Guyana, yana da ƙamus wanda ya dogara da yaren Ịjọ, wataƙila yana da alaka da Kalabari (Kouwenberg 1994).
A watan Yunin 2013, aka kaddamar da littafin koyar da karatun Izon Fie da faifan CD a wani bikin da ya samu halartar jami'an gwamnatin jihar Bayelsa. Jami’ar Neja Delta na kokarin fadada jerin littattafan da ake samu a yaren Ijo. Fassarorin shayari da Kiran Kogin Nun da Gabriel Okara ke gudana.[6]
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