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Ciwon filin fitsari (UTI) cuta ce da ta shafi wani yanki na filin fitsari.[1] Lokacin da ya shafi ƙananan urinary fili ana kiransa ciwon mafitsara (cystitis) kuma idan ya shafi mafitsara na sama an san shi da ciwon koda (pyelonephritis).[2] Alamomin kamuwa da ciwon yoyon fitsari na ƙasa sun haɗa da jin zafi tare da fitsari, yawan fitsari akai-akai, da jin buƙatun fitsari duk da babu komai a cikin mafitsara.[1] Alamomin kamuwa da koda sun haɗa da zazzabi da ciwon gabobi yawanci baya ga alamun ƙananan UTI.[3] Da wuya fitsari na iya fitowa da jini.[4] A cikin manya da kanana, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mara kyau ko kuma ba takamaiman ba.[1][5]
| Ciwon filin fitsari | |
|---|---|
 | |
Description (en)  | |
| Iri |
cystitis (en) , infectious disease (en) , urinary system disease (en) , bacterial infectious disease (en) cuta |
| Specialty (en) |
urology (en) |
| Symptoms and signs (en) |
hematuria (en) , zazzaɓi, dysuria (en) , Ciwon ciki frequent urination (en) |
| Medical treatment (en) | |
| Magani |
ceftriaxone (en) , sulfadiazine (en) , mezlocillin (en) , nafcillin (en) , cefepime (en) , fosfomycin (en) , moxifloxacin (en) , cefaclor (en) , cefamandole (en) , cefoperazone (en) , ciprofloxacin (en) , sulfamethoxazole (en) , cefotetan (en) , sulfacytine (en) , cefixime (en) , bacampicillin (en) , colistimethate (en) , carbenicillin (en) , oxacillin (en) , cefuroxime (en) , ticarcillin (en) , enoxacin (en) , cyclacillin (en) , sulfisoxazole (en) , aztreonam (en) , imipen (en) , gemifloxacin (en) , trimethoprim (en) , cloxacillin (en) , nalidixic acid (en) , cephalexin (en) , gentamicin (en) , cefotaxime (en) , lomefloxacin (en) , ceftizoxime (en) , nitrofurantoin (en) , dicloxacillin (en) , cefazolin (en) , gatifloxacin (en) , piperacillin (en) , cefadroxil (en) , cinoxacin (en) , sulfamethizole (en) , demeclocycline (en) , amphotericin B (en) , levofloxacin (en) , DL-ofloxacin (en) , norfloxacin (en) , meropenem (en) , ceftazidime (en) , ampicillin (en) , amoxicillin (en) , tobramycin (en) , cefpodoxime proxetil (en) , methenamine (en) , cefoxitin (en) , methenamine hippurate (en) , methenamine mandelate (en) , cefapirin (en) , penicillin v potassium (en) , cephalothin (en) , clavulanic acid (en) , vaborbactam (en) , nitroxoline (en) , norfloxacin (en) , ceftazidime (en) , ciprofloxacin (en) , carbenicillin indanyl (en) , cefaclor (en) , nifuratel (en) , ceftriaxone (en) , cefixime (en) , sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim (en) , doxycycline (en) , meropenem trihydrate (en) , ceftibuten (en) , linezolid (en) , ertapenem (en) , 17α/β-estradiol (en) , levofloxacin hemihydrate (en) da fluconazole (en) |
| Identifier (en) | |
| ICD-10-CM | N30.0 |
| ICD-9-CM | 595.0 |
| DiseasesDB | 13657 |
| MedlinePlus | 000521 |
| eMedicine | 000521 |
| MeSH | D014552 |
| Disease Ontology ID | DOID:13148 da DOID:0080784 |
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Mafi yawan sanadin kamuwa da cuta shine Escherichia coli, kodayake wasu kwayoyin cuta ko fungi na iya zama sanadin wani lokaci.[6] Abubuwan haɗari sun haɗa da jikin mace, jima'i, ciwon sukari, kiba, da tarihin iyali.[6] Kodayake jima'i abu ne mai haɗari, UTIs ba a rarraba su azaman cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (STIs).[7] Ciwon koda, idan ya faru, yawanci yakan biyo bayan kamuwa da cutar mafitsara amma kuma yana iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar jini.[8] Ganewa a cikin matasa masu lafiya mata na iya dogara ne akan alamun cutar kadai.[9] A cikin waɗanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ganewar asali na iya zama da wahala saboda ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kasancewa ba tare da kamuwa da cuta ba.[10] A lokuta masu rikitarwa ko kuma idan magani ya gaza, al'adar fitsari na iya zama da amfani.[11]
A cikin lokuta marasa rikitarwa, ana bi da UTI tare da ɗan gajeren hanya na maganin rigakafi kamar nitrofurantoin ko trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.[4] Juriya ga yawancin maganin rigakafi da ake amfani da su don magance wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa.[1] A lokuta masu rikitarwa, ana iya buƙatar dogon hanya ko maganin rigakafi na cikin jijiya.[4] Idan alamun ba su inganta cikin kwanaki biyu ko uku ba, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwajin gano cutar.[11] Phenazopyridine na iya taimakawa tare da bayyanar cututtuka.[1] A cikin wadanda ke da kwayoyin cuta ko fararen jini a cikin fitsari amma ba su da alamun cutar,[12] ba a buƙatar maganin rigakafi gaba ɗaya, kodayake lokacin ciki ya bambanta.[13] A cikin masu kamuwa da cututtuka akai-akai, ana iya ɗaukar ɗan gajeren hanya na maganin rigakafi da zarar an fara bayyanar cututtuka ko kuma ana iya amfani da maganin rigakafi na dogon lokaci a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi.[14]
Kimanin mutane miliyan 150 suna kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari a cikin shekara guda.[6] Sun fi yawa a cikin mata fiye da maza.[4] A cikin mata, sune mafi yawan nau'in kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta.[15] Kimanin kashi 10% na mata suna kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari a cikin shekara guda, kuma rabin mata suna da aƙalla kamuwa da cuta guda ɗaya a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu.[9][4] Suna faruwa akai-akai tsakanin shekaru 16 zuwa 35 shekaru.[4] Maimaituwa ya zama ruwan dare.[4] An yi bayanin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta tun zamanin da tare da bayanin farko da aka rubuta a cikin Ebers Papyrus mai kwanan wata zuwa c. 1550 BC.[16]
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