yankin maraya a Nijar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilma ne wani zango da garin da ƙungiya a arewa gabas Nijar tare da, kamar yadda na 2012 ƙidaya, a total yawan 4.016 mutane. Tana da kariya daga dunes na hamada a ƙarƙashin Kaouar Cliffs kuma shine gari mafi girma tare da rakiyar Kaouar. An san shi da lambuna, don samar da gishiri da narkar da ruwa ta hanyar kududdufin danshi, noman kwanan wata, da kuma matsayin ɗayan ɗayan hanyoyin safarar Sahara na ƙarshe (Azalai, daga Agadez ).
 Bilma | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Wuri | |||||
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| Jamhuriya | Nijar | ||||
| Yankin Nijar | Yankin Agadez | ||||
Department of Niger (en)  | Bilma (sashe) | ||||
| Babban birnin | |||||
| Yawan mutane | |||||
| Faɗi | 4,409 (2012) | ||||
| Labarin ƙasa | |||||
| Altitude (en) | 358 m | ||||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | |||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci | |||||
Yawanta yawanci Kanuri ne, tare da ƙananan Toubou, Azbinawa, da kuma Hausawa, na ƙarshe shine tunatar da matsayin Bilma a matsayin babbar tasha a kasuwancin Saharan .
Bilma shine mazaunin gudanarwa na Sashin Bilma, wanda 260,000 square miles (670,000 km2) na arewa maso gabashin Nijar . Yayinda yake ci gaba da samar da gishiri a cikin manyan kwanon gishirin natron, kuma har yanzu ana siyar da wannan gishirin don amfanin dabbobi a duk yammacin Afirka, yawon shaƙatawa (wanda ya samo asali daga Agadez da tsaunukan Aïr kimanin 350 miles (560 km) zuwa yamma) yana da girma mai girma.
Bilma tana da yanayin yanayin hamada mai zafi ( Köppen rarraba yanayi BWh ). Garin yana cikin zurfin Saharar Sahara, mafi dacewa a cikin Ténéré, wani yanki mai hamada mai bushewa da ke kwance a arewa maso gabashin Nijar da yammacin Chadi, kuma kasancewar hakan ya bushe sosai, yana mai matsakaita da 12.7 millimetres (0.50 in) na hazo mai aukuwa shekara-shekara. Bilma kuma tana da zafi a lokacin watannin "hunturu" kuma tana da tsananin zafi a watannin bazara kuma na tsawan lokaci. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a cikin watanni "hunturu" ya wuce 27 °C (81 °F), kuma ya wuce 40 °C (104 °F) daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba gabaɗaya, yana kan 44 °C (111 °F) a watan Yuni. Babban zazzaɓi mai rikodin shine 48.2 °C (118.8 °F) a ranar 23 ga Yuni, 2010.[1][2][3]
Bilma tana da mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi na ƙasa, −2.4 ° C (27.7 ° F), a ranar 13 ga Janairun 1995.
Lokacin hasken rana yana da girma sosai duk shekara tare da wasu 4,000 h na hasken rana a kowace shekara. Yankin ya yi fice a yanayin zafi, da rana da kuma bushewar yanayi.
| Climate data for {{{location}}} | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watan | Janairu | Fabrairu | Maris | Afrilu | Mayu | Yuni | Yuli | Ogusta | Satumba | Oktoba | Nuwamba | Disamba | Shekara |
| Average high °C (°F) | 27.7 (81.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
35.3 (95.5) |
40.6 (105.1) |
42.9 (109.2) |
44.1 (111.4) |
43.0 (109.4) |
42.1 (107.8) |
41.8 (107.2) |
39.1 (102.4) |
33.1 (91.6) |
28.7 (83.7) |
37.5 (99.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.9 (76.8) |
30.4 (86.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34.7 (94.5) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.4 (93.9) |
32.7 (90.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
27.9 (82.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
11.4 (52.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
26.6 (79.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
19.5 (67.1) |
12.2 (54.0) |
8.3 (46.9) |
18.3 (65.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
2.5 (0.10) |
7.6 (0.30) |
2.5 (0.10) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
0.00 (0.00) |
13 (0.50) |
| Source: Niger Climatology[4] | |||||||||||||
Mawaƙi Abu Ishaq Ibrahim al-Kanemi an haife shi a garin Bilma a cikin karni na 12.
Keɓewar Bilma ya sanya ta zama matattarar jami'an kunya a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya Seyni Kountché, kuma gwamnati ta gina kurkuku a can. An gudanar da shugabannin siyasa a can a cikin 1980s, kamar Sanoussi Tambari Djakou, a yau shugaban PNA-AL, wata jam’iyyar siyasa ta Nijar. A lokacin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, Bilma ya kasance babban wurin soja-in an ware shi a Fort Dromard .
A shekarar 1989, jirgin UTA mai lamba 772 ya faɗa cikin hamada kusa da garin bayan wani bam ya tashi a cikin jirgin.
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