Asibiti
wurin kula da marasa lafiya From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
wurin kula da marasa lafiya From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Asibiti wani waje ne da ake [1]ginawa, don kula da marasa lafiya wato masu jinya. Wanda a Asibiti ne ake samun magani da likita da kuma majinyata da dai sauran abubuwa da suka shafi asibiti.[2] Likita shine mai duba lafiyar marasa lafiya a asibiti.[3]
 Asibiti | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
institution (en)  , medical organization (en) da medical facility (en) |
| Bangare na |
health system (en) |
| Office held by head of the organization (en) |
hospital chief executive officer (en) |
| EntitySchema for this class (en) | Entity schema not supported yet (E187), Entity schema not supported yet (E210) da Entity schema not supported yet (E211) |
| Merchant Category Code (en) | 8062 |
| NCI Thesaurus ID (en) | C16696 |
Asibiti cibiyar kula da lafiya ce da ke ba da jinya ga marasa lafiya tare da ƙwararrun kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da ƙarin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da kayan aikin likita.[4] Mafi sanannun nau'in asibiti shine babban asibiti, wanda yawanci yana da sashin gaggawa don magance matsalolin kiwon lafiya na gaggawa tun daga masu gobara da haɗari zuwa rashin lafiya na kwatsam. Asibitin gundumomi galibi shine babban wurin kula da lafiya a yankinsa, tare da gadaje masu yawa don kulawa mai zurfi da ƙarin gadaje ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa na dogon lokaci. Asibitoci na musamman sun haɗa da cibiyoyin rauni, asibitocin gyarawa, asibitocin yara, asibitocin tsofaffi (geriatric), da asibitoci don magance takamaiman buƙatun likita kamar maganin tabin hankali (duba asibitin mahaukata) da wasu nau'ikan cututtuka. Asibitoci na musamman na iya taimakawa wajen rage farashin kula da lafiya idan aka kwatanta da asibitocin gabaɗaya.[5]An rarraba asibitoci a matsayin na gaba ɗaya, na musamman, ko gwamnati dangane da hanyoyin samun kuɗin shiga.
Asibitin koyarwa yana haɗa taimako ga mutane tare da koyarwa ga ɗaliban kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da kuma ƙarin ɗaliban kiwon lafiya. Cibiyar kimiyyar kiwon lafiya da ta fi asibiti yawanci ana kiranta da asibiti. Asibitoci suna da sassa dabam-dabam (misali tiyata da kulawar gaggawa) da rukunin ƙwararru kamar ilimin zuciya[6]. Wasu asibitocin suna da sassan marasa lafiya, wasu kuma suna da sassan kula da marasa lafiya. Rukunin tallafi na gama gari sun haɗa da kantin magani, ilimin cututtuka, da ilimin rediyo.
Asibitoci yawanci ana samun kuɗaɗen kuɗin jama'a, ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya (na riba ko ƙungiyoyin sa-kai), kamfanonin inshorar lafiya, ko ƙungiyoyin agaji, gami da gudummawar agaji kai tsaye. A tarihi, ana yawan kafa asibitoci kuma ana ba da kuɗaɗe ta hanyar umarni na addini, ko kuma daidaikun mutane da shugabanni na agaji.[7]
A halin yanzu, asibitocin suna da ƙwararrun likitoci, likitocin fiɗa, ma’aikatan jinya, da abokan aikin kiwon lafiya, yayin da a da, waɗanda suka kafa odar addini ko kuma masu sa kai suke yin wannan aikin. Koyaya, akwai umarni na addini na Katolika iri-iri, irin su Alexians da Bon Secours Sisters waɗanda har yanzu suna mai da hankali kan hidimar asibiti a ƙarshen 1990s, da kuma wasu ƙungiyoyin Kirista da yawa, gami da Methodist da Lutherans, waɗanda ke gudanar da asibitoci [8]. Dangane da ainihin ma’anar kalmar, asibitoci sun kasance na asali “wuraren baƙi”, kuma har yanzu ana kiyaye wannan ma’anar a cikin sunayen wasu cibiyoyi irin su Royal Hospital Chelsea, wanda aka kafa a 1681 a matsayin gidan ritaya da kula da tsofaffin sojoji.
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