Gane jinsi shi ne ma'anar jinsin mutum.[1]Halin jinsi na iya daidaitawa da jima'i da aka ba mutum ko yana iya bambanta da ita. A yawancin mutane, nau'ikan abubuwan da suka shafi ilimin halitta na jima'i sun yi daidai, kuma sun yi daidai da ainihin jinsin mutum.[2] Maganar jinsi yawanci tana nuna ainihin jinsin mutum, amma wannan ba koyaushe haka yake ba.[3][4] Yayin da mutum zai iya bayyana ɗabi'a, halaye, da bayyanar da suka yi daidai da wani matsayi na jinsi, irin wannan furci bazai zama dole ya nuna ainihin jinsin su ba. Kalmar shaidar jinsi ta fito ne daga farfesa a fannin tabin hankali Robert J. Stoller a 1964 kuma masanin ilimin halin ɗan Adam John Money ya shahara.[5][6][7]
 asalin jinsi | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
travesti (en)  da jinsi |
| Bangare na |
sexual diversity (en) |
| Facet of (en) |
gender expression (en) |
| Nada jerin |
list of gender identities (en) |
A cikin mafi yawan al'ummomi, akwai rarrabuwa na asali tsakanin halayen jinsi da aka ba maza da mata,[8] jinsin jinsi wanda yawancin mutane suka bi kuma ya haɗa da tsammanin namiji da mace a kowane bangare na jima'i da jinsi : jima'i na halitta, jinsin jinsi., da kuma bayanin jinsi. Wasu mutane ba sa sanin wasu, ko duka, na bangarorin jinsi da aka ba su ga jinsin halittarsu;[9] wasu daga cikin waɗancan mutanen transgender ne, ba binary, ko jinsi . Wasu al'ummomi suna da nau'ikan jinsi na uku .
Littafin 2012 Gabatarwa zuwa Kimiyyar Halayyar Kimiyya a Magunguna ya ce ban da ban, "Bayyanawar jinsi na tasowa da sauri cikin sauri a farkon shekarun yara, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta yana bayyana ya zama aƙalla wani ɓangare na 3 ko 4." Ƙungiyar Endocrine ta ce "Babban shaidar kimiyya ta fito da ke nuna wani abu mai ɗorewa da ke tattare da asalin jinsi. Mutane na iya yin zaɓi saboda wasu dalilai a rayuwarsu, amma da alama ba a sami wasu ƙarfi na waje waɗanda ke haifar da ainihin canjin jinsi ba." .
Masu mahimmanci suna jayayya cewa an ƙayyade ainihin jinsi a lokacin haihuwa ta hanyar ilimin halitta da kwayoyin halitta, yayin da masu ginin zamantakewa suna jayayya cewa jinsin jinsi da kuma yadda aka bayyana shi an gina su ta hanyar zamantakewa, maimakon haka an ƙaddara ta hanyar al'adu da zamantakewa. Waɗannan mukamai ba su bambanta da juna ba, saboda ana iya bayyana asalin jinsi na asali ta hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin al'adu daban-daban.[10]
Manazarta
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