Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli, suna da tasiri na aiyukan dan adam akan yanayin halitta, mafi yawan abin dake haifar da lalacewar muhalli. Kare muhalli al'ada ce ta kare yanayin a kan daidaikun mutane, kungiyoyi ko gwamnati, dan amfanin muhalli akan mutane. Muhalli, cigaban zaman takewa da muhalli, yana magance matsalolin muhalli ta hanyar ba da shawara, ilimin dokoki da gwagwarmaya.[1]
 Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
human impact on the environment (en)  da social issue (en) |
| Handled, mitigated, or managed by (en) |
environmental mitigation (en) |
Lalacewar muhalli da mutane ke haifarwa matsala ce ta duniya mai gudana. Yawancin masana kuma suna tunanin cewa aikin ya kuma kai kololuwar yawan jama'ar duniya tsakanin mutane biliyan 9-10, zai iya rayuwa mai ɗorewa a cikin halittun duniya idan al'ummar bil'adama ta yi aiki don rayuwa mai ɗorewa a cikin iyakokin duniya.[2][3][4] Mafi yawan tasirin muhalli na faruwa ne sakamakon mafi yawan attajirai a duniya suna cin kayayyaki masana'antu da yawa.[5][6][7] Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, a cikin rahotonsu na "Samar da Zaman Lafiya Tare da Yanayi" a cikin 2021, an gano yana magance manyan rikice-rikice na duniya, kamar gurbatar yanayi, canjin yanayi da asarar rayayyun halittu, idan ɓangarorin suka yi aiki don magance Manufofin Cigaba mai dorewa.[8]
Manyan batutuwan muhalli na yanzu na iya hadawa da sauyin yanayi, gurbataccen yanayi, lalata muhalli, da karancin albarkatu. Kungiyoyin kiyayewa dan kariya ga nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari da kariya ga kowane yanki mai kima na muhalli, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da dumamar yanayi. Tsare-tsaren kasa da kasa kan batutuwan muhalli sun mayar da hankali kan muhimman batutuwa guda uku (3) a matsayin "rikicin duniya sau uku": sauyin yanayi, gurbatar yanayi da asarar rayayyun halittu.[9]
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Kungiyoyin gwamnati suna magance matsalolin muhalli a matakin yanki, na kasa ko na duniya.
Babbar hukumar kasa da kasa, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1972, ita ce Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Majalisar dinkin Duniya. Kungiyar kare dabi'a ta kasa da kasa ta hada jihohi 83, hukumomin gwamnati 108, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 766, da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa 81, da kwararru kusan 10,000, masana kimiyya daga kasashen duniya. Kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na kasa da kasa sun hada da Greenpeace, Abokan Duniya da Asusun Duniya na yanayi. Gwamnatoci suna kafa manufofin muhalli da aiwatar da dokar muhalli kuma ana yin hakan zuwa digiri daban-daban a duniya.
Ana samun karuwar fina-finan da ake shiryawa kan batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli, musamman kan sauyin yanayi da dumamar yanayi. Fim din Al Gore na shekarar 2006. Gaskiya mara dadi ya sami nasarar kasuwanci da babban bayanan watsa labarai.
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