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Ayns bea-oaylleeaght killagyn, she mynolt far-chrackanagh eh mitochondrion, as eshyn ry-akin ayns faggys dy chooilley killag eukaryotagh.[1] Ta bun Greagish er y fockle: μίτος ny mitos, snaue + χονδρίον ny khondrion, grineen.
Ta mooadys eddyr 1 as 10 (μm) oc. Ta mitochondria giennaghtyn y chooid smoo jeh adenosine triphosphate (ATP) y chillag, as ta killagyn jannoo ymmyd jeh myr bun bree kemmigagh.[2] Chammah's giennaghtyn bree, ta laue mitochondria ayns obbraghyn elley, goaill stiagh cowraghey, rheynn killag, apoptosis, as stiurey aase y chillag.[3] Ta shiartanse dy çhingyssyn deiney bentyn rish mitochondria[4] goaill stiagh meeobbraghey y chree.[5]
Cha nel agh un vitochondrion ec kuse dy chillagyn; ta thousaneyn ec fir elley.[6][7] Ga dy vel y chooid smoo jeh GDN y chillag ayns y çheshvean, ta GDN nyn hene ec mitochondria. Chammah's shen, ta'n GDN shoh feer chasley rish adsyn t'ec bacteyryn.[8]
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