Muamar Abu Miniar al-Qadafi, nado en Sirte o 7 de xuño de 1942 e morto na mesma localidade o 20 de outubro de 2011,[1] foi o xefe de Estado de Libia dende 1969 até 2011. En calidade de presidente do consello da revolución, nacionalizou a industria do petróleo e converteuse no primeiro representante da Unión do Magreb Árabe. Nas décadas de 1970 e 1980 apoiou diversos grupos islámicos de liberación nacional no Terceiro Mundo. Foi un personaxe polémico que mantiña un réxime de democracia popular.
Datos rápidos Nome orixinal, Biografía ...
Muamar al-Qadafi![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg/234px-Moamer_el_Gadafi_%28cropped%29.jpg) (1970) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
Nome orixinal | (ar) معمر القذافي ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Biografía |
---|
Nacemento | (ar) معمر محمد أبو منيار القذافي ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) 7 de xuño de 1942 ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) Abu Hadi (Libia italiana)
![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Morte | 20 de outubro de 2011 (69 anos) Sirte, Libia (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Causa da morte | homicidio, ferida por arma de fogo ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Lugar de sepultura | Deserto de Libia ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
|
|
Presidente da Unión Africana |
---|
|
|
2 de febreiro de 2009 – 31 de xaneiro de 2010 ← Jakaya Kikwete (pt) – Bingu wa Mutharika → |
Prime Minister of Libya (en) |
---|
16 de xaneiro de 1970 – 16 de xullo de 1972 ← Mahmud Sulayman al-Maghribi (en) – Abdessalam Jalloud (en) → |
Líder Fraternal e Guia da Revolução (pt) |
---|
|
1 de setembro de 1969 – 23 de agosto de 2011 ← sen valor – Supresión do cargo → ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
|
|
|
Datos persoais |
---|
País de nacionalidade | Libia Reino de Libia Líbia Era Muammar al-Gaddafi (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Relixión | Coranismo (pt) e Sunnismo ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Educación | Academia Militar da Universidade Benghazi (pt) Joint Services Command and Staff College (en) University of Libya (en) Fu Hsing Kang College, National Defense University (en) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Altura | 185 cm ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Actividade |
---|
Ocupación | político , escritor , oficial ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Período de actividade | 1961 - 20 de outubro de 2011 ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Partido político | União Socialista Árabe (pt) Unión Árabe Socialista ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Movemento | Panarabismo, anticolonialismo, nacionalismo árabe, Terceira Teoria Universal (pt) e nasserismo (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Lingua | Lingua árabe ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Carreira militar |
---|
Lealdade | Libyan Arab Republic (en) e Líbia Era Muammar al-Gaddafi (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Rama militar | Exército Líbio (pt) e Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (en) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Rango militar | Coronel ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Comandante de (OBSOLETO) | Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (en) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Conflito | Guerra Civil Libia, Guerra libio-exipcia, Guerra Uganda-Tanzânia (pt) , Conflito entre Chade e Líbia (pt) , Primeira Guerra Civil da Libéria (pt) , Guerra dos Toyota (pt) , Segunda Guerra do Congo, Segunda batalha de Trípoli (pt) , Guerra Civil Etíope e Revolução de 1 de Setembro (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Participou en |
---|
|
1 de setembro de 1969 | Revolução de 1 de Setembro (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
|
Obra |
---|
Obras destacables |
Familia![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Icon_family_tree_%28rati_0.4%29.svg/15px-Icon_family_tree_%28rati_0.4%29.svg.png) |
---|
Cónxuxe | Safia Farkash (1970–2011) Fathia Nuri Khalid (1969–1970) |
---|
Fillos | Al-Saadi al-Gaddafi (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) ( ) Safia Farkash (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) Saif al-Arab Gaddafi ( ) Safia Farkash (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) Khamis Gaddafi ( ) Safia Farkash (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) Muhammad Gaddafi (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) ( ) Fathia Nuri Khalid (en) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) Mutassim Gaddafi ( ) Safia Farkash (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) Saif al-Islam Muammar Al-Gaddafi (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) ( ) Safia Farkash (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) Hannibal Gaddafi (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) ( ) Safia Farkash (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) Aisha Gaddafi (pt) ![Traducir](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png) ( ) Safia Farkash (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Pais | Abu Meniar (pt) e Aisha Ben Niran (pt) ![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
---|
Premios |
|
|
![Editar o valor en Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png) |
Pechar