John Muir
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B' e John Muir (21 an Giblean 1838–24 an Dùbhlachd 1914), creag-eòlaiche, neach-coimhearsnachd, eòlaiche agus rannsachair Albannach-Ameireaganach a bha cudromach ann an tòiseachadh a' ghluasad coimhearsnachd. Bhrosnaich an sgrìobhadh nàdair aige mòran, agus lean an coiteachadh aige gu cruthachadh Pàirc Nàiseanta Yosemite ann an Calafòrnia, aon de' n ciad phàircean nàiseanta anns an t-saoghal. Cuideachd, thòisich e an Sierra Club. Rugadh e ann an Dùn Barra ann an 1838. Bha 5 peathraichean agus 2 bhràthair aice. Dh'imrich an teaghlach aige gu Wisconsin, Ameireaga ann an 1849. Chaochail e ann an Los Angeles, Calafòrnia ann an latha na Nollaige 1914.[1] Sgrìobh e 300 artaigilean agus 12 leabhraichean.
John Muir | |
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Beatha | |
Breith | Dùn Bàrr, 21 dhen Ghiblean 1838 |
Dùthaich | Alba |
Àite-fuirich |
Yosemite Valley (en) Martinez Portage (en) |
Bàs | Los Angeles, 24 dhen Dùbhlachd 1914 |
Àite-adhlacaidh | Muir-Strentzel Hanna Cemetery (en) |
Nàdar a’ bhàis | adhbharan nàdarra (am fiabhras-clèibhe) |
Teaghlach | |
Màthair | Ann Gilrye |
Cèile | Louisa Wanda Strentzel (en) (14 dhen Ghiblean 1880 - 1905) |
Clann | |
Foghlam | |
Foghlam |
Oilthigh Wisconsin–Madison University of Wisconsin System (en) |
Cànain | Beurla |
Dreuchd | |
Dreuchd | lus-eòlaiche, geòlaiche, taisgealaiche, innleachdair, aistear, sgrìobhadair, fèin-bheatha-eachdraiche, preservationist (en) , beanntair, glaciologist (en) , ecologist (en) , feallsanaiche, eòlaiche nàdair agus conservationist (en) |
Com-pàirtiche
| |
Àitichean-obrach | Meaford (en) agus Indianapolis |
Fastaichean | James Mason Hutchings (en) |
Obraichean comharraichte |
A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf (en) My First Summer in the Sierra (en) Our National Parks |
Duaisean a fhuaras |
liosta
|
Ballrachd |
An Comann Aimeireaganach airson Adhartas nan Saidheansan Sierra Club (en) Acadamh Aimeireaganach nan Ealan is nan Litir |
Gluasad | environmentalism (en) |
Creideamh | |
Creideamh | Crìosdaidheachd |
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Chaidh an Slighe John Muir, o Bhaile Eilidh a Dhùn Barr ainmeachadh air.[2]
- Studies in the Sierra (1874 ath-fhoillsichte 1950)
- Picturesque California (1888–1890)
- The Mountains of California. New York: Century, 1894.
- Our National Parks. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1901.
- Stickeen: The Story of a Dog. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1909.
- My First Summer in the Sierra. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911.
- Edward Henry Harriman. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1911.
- The Yosemite. New York: Century, 1912.
- The Story of My Boyhood and Youth. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913.
- Travels in Alaska. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915.
- Letters to a Friend. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915.
- A Thousand-mile Walk to the Gulf. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916.
- The Cruise of the Corwin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1917.
- Steep Trails. Boston: Houghton, 1918.
- Nature Writings: The Story of My Boyhood and Youth; My First Summer in the Sierra; The Mountains of California; Stickeen; Selected Essays. New York: Library of America, 1997.
- Gifford, Terry. John Muir: His Life and Letters and Other Writings. London: Seattle: Mountaineers, 1996.
- ed. Tim Flinders. John Muir: Spiritual Writings Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2013
- "Alaska. The Discovery of Glacier Bay"
- "The American Forests"
- "Among the Animals of the Yosemite"
- "Among the Birds of the Yosemite"
- "The Coniferous Forests of the Sierra Nevada"
- "Features of the Proposed Yosemite National Park"
- "The Forests of Yosemite Park"
- "Fountains and Streams of the Yosemite"
- "In the Heart of the California Alps"
- "Living Glaciers of California"
- "The New Sequoia Forests of California"
- "A Rival of the Yosemite, King's River Canon"
- "Snow-Storm on Mount Shasta"
- "Studies in the Sierra: The Glacier Meadows of the Sierra"
- "Studies in the Sierra: The Mountain Lakes of California"
- "Studies in the Sierra: The Passes of the Sierra"
- "The Treasures of the Yosemite"
- "The Wild Gardens of the Yosemite Park"
- "The Wild Parks and Forest Reservations of the West"
- "The Wild Sheep of the Sierra"
- "The Yellowstone National Park"
- "The Yosemite National Park"
Iomraidhean
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