Tipula − du latin « tippula »,« tipoulé », « cousin », "Moine", « bibet »[2] , « faucheur/x », « cayre » ou « ch(i)èvre » selon les régions, désigne un genre de diptères nématocères dont le représentant le plus connu est la tipule potagère (Tipula oleracea ), nuisible aux cultures maraîchères en France[3] . De même, les larves de la tipule des prairies (Tipula paludosa ) peuvent engendrer des dégâts dans les cultures maraîchères[3] .
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Genre
Synonymes
Micrapsis Scudder 1894,
Tipula (Micrapsis) Scudder 1894,
Tipulidea Scudder 1894[1]
Fermer
Leur aspect rappelle celui d'un moustique de très grande taille. Cependant, ce n'est pas un insecte piqueur. Cet insecte n'est pas nocif pour l'homme mais peut être envahissant.
La tipule appartient à la famille des tipulidés et le genre Tipula [4] est subdivisé en nombreux sous-genres [5] comprenant de nombreuses espèces.
Il est fréquent d'en voir à la fin du printemps ou pendant l'été au Canada et en Europe. Au début de l'automne, la tipule cherche à entrer dans les habitations pour se protéger des premiers frimas .
Les chercheurs ont mis en évidence le premier cas de stridulation copulatoire chez les insectes : le pénis vibreur de la tipule fait en effet office de « vibromasseur ». Cet organe est un édéage modifié, une sorte de pénis chantant dont les vibrations excitent la femelle pendant la copulation [6] .
La larve est un long asticot gris qui vit dans le sol où elle se nourrit de racines de plantes.
En septembre 2010 , une recrudescence de tipules a lieu en France : après une fin d'été sèche, elle est due à l'éclosion simultanée de toutes les larves, évitant l'asphyxie des sols inondés[7] .
Larve.
Tête de Tipulidae.
Liste des espèces du genre Tipula
Tipula abdominalis Say
Tipula abscissa Alexander, 1946
Tipula accurata Alexander, 1927
Tipula acuta
Tipula acutipleura Doane, 1912
Tipula aequalis Doane, 1901
Tipula afflicta Dietz, 1915
Tipula aitkeniana Alexander, 1944
Tipula alascaensis Alexander, 1923
Tipula alaska Alexander, 1918
Tipula albertensis Alexander, 1927
Tipula albimacula Doane, 1901
Tipula albocaudata Doane, 1901
Tipula albocincta Doane, 1901
Tipula albofascia Doane, 1901
Tipula alcestis Alexander, 1946
Tipula aldrichiana Alexander, 1929
Tipula aleutica Alexander, 1923
Tipula algonquin Alexander
Tipula alpium (Bergroth, 1888)
Tipula alta Doane, 1912
Tipula angulata Loew, 1864
Tipula annulicornis Say, 1829
Tipula apache Alexander, 1916
Tipula aperta Alexander, 1918
Tipula apicalis Loew, 1863
Tipula aplecta Alexander, 1946
Tipula appendiculata Loew, 1863
Tipula aprilina Alexander, 1918
Tipula arctica Curtis, 1835
Tipula armata Doane, 1901
Tipula arnaudi Alexander, 1965
Tipula aspersa Doane, 1912
Tipula aspidoptera Alexander, 1916
Tipula athabasca Alexander, 1927
Tipula atrisumma Doane, 1912
Tipula australis Doane, 1901
Tipula awanichi Alexander, 1947
Tipula azteca Alexander, 1925
Tipula bakeri Alexander, 1954
Tipula bakeriana Alexander, 1954
Tipula balioptera Loew, 1863
Tipula baliopteroides Alexander, 1945
Tipula banffiana Alexander, 1946
Tipula barbata Doane, 1901
Tipula barda Alexander, 1959
Tipula beatula
Tipula bellamyi Alexander, 1965
Tipula bellardiana Alexander, 1926
Tipula bergrothiana Alexander, 1918
Tipula bernardinensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula besselsi Osten Sacken, 1876
Tipula besselsoides Alexander, 1919
Tipula biavicularia Alexander, 1965
Tipula bicornis Forbes, 1890
Tipula bifalcata Doane, 1912
Tipula bigeminata Alexander, 1915
Tipula biproducta Alexander, 1947
Tipula bituberculata Doane, 1901
Tipula biuncus Doane, 1912
Tipula borealis Walker, 1848
Tipula boregoensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula breedlovei Alexander, 1969
Tipula brevifurcata Alexander, 1926
Tipula breviligula Alexander, 1956
Tipula broweri Alexander, 1940
Tipula bucera Alexander, 1927
Tipula cahuilla Alexander, 1920
Tipula calaveras Alexander, 1944
Tipula calcarata Doane, 1901
Tipula caloptera
Tipula calopteroides Alexander
Tipula canadensis Loew, 1864
Tipula capistrano Alexander, 1946
Tipula carinata Doane, 1901
Tipula caroliniana Alexander, 1916
Tipula carsoni Alexander, 1963
Tipula carunculata Alexander, 1946
Tipula catalinensis Alexander, 1950
Tipula catawba Alexander
Tipula catawbiana Alexander, 1940
Tipula cavagnaroi Alexander, 1965
Tipula cayuga Alexander, 1915
Tipula cazieri Alexander, 1942
Tipula centralis Loew, 1864
Tipula cervicula Doane, 1901
Tipula chiricahuensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula chlorion Alexander, 1965
Tipula chumash Alexander, 1961
Tipula churchillensis Alexander, 1940
Tipula cimarronensis Rogers, 1931
Tipula cimmeria Speiser, 1909
Tipula cineracea Coquillett, 1900
Tipula circularis Alexander, 1947
Tipula cladacantha Alexander, 1945
Tipula cladacanthodes Alexander, 1964
Tipula clathrata Dietz, 1914
Tipula coconino Alexander, 1946
Tipula cognata Doane, 1901
Tipula coleana Alexander, 1940
Tipula coleomyia Alexander, 1965
Tipula collaris Say
Tipula coloradensis Doane, 1911
Tipula colteri Alexander, 1943
Tipula comanche Alexander, 1916
Tipula commiscibilis Doane, 1912
Tipula comstockiana Alexander, 1947
Tipula concava Alexander
Tipula conspicua Dietz, 1917
Tipula contortrix Alexander, 1944
Tipula coronado Alexander, 1946
Tipula costaloides Alexander, 1915
Tipula craverii Bellardi, 1859
Tipula criddlei Dietz, 1914
Tipula cunctans Say
Tipula cylindrata Doane, 1912
Tipula dampfiana Alexander, 1946
Tipula degeneri Alexander, 1944
Tipula dejecta Walker, 1856
Tipula denali Alexander, 1969
Tipula denningi Alexander, 1969
Tipula densursi Alexander, 1943
Tipula derbyi Doane, 1912
Tipula desertorum Alexander, 1946
Tipula diabolica Alexander, 1954
Tipula diacanthophora Alexander, 1945
Tipula dickinsoni Alexander, 1932
Tipula dido Alexander, 1947
Tipula dietziana Alexander
Tipula diflava Alexander, 1919
Tipula dimidiata Dietz, 1921
Tipula dis Alexander, 1962
Tipula disjuncta Walker, 1856
Tipula diversa Dietz, 1921
Tipula doaneiana Alexander, 1919
Tipula donaldi Alexander, 1965
Tipula dorothea Alexander, 1954
Tipula dorsimacula Walker, 1848
Tipula dorsolineata Doane, 1901
Tipula downesi Alexander, 1944
Tipula duplex Walker
Tipula dupliciformis Alexander, 1940
Tipula edwardsi Bellardi, 1859
Tipula eluta Lw.
Tipula entomophthorae Alexander, 1918
Tipula epios Alexander, 1969
Tipula esselen Alexander, 1965
Tipula estella Alexander, 1970
Tipula eurystyla Alexander, 1969
Tipula evidens Alexander, 1920
Tipula fallax
Tipula fattigiana Alexander, 1944
Tipula faustina Alexander, 1941
Tipula fenderi Alexander, 1954
Tipula filamentosa Alexander, 1959
Tipula flavibasis Alexander, 1918
Tipula flavocauda Doane, 1912
Tipula flavomarginata Doane, 1912
Tipula flavoumbrosa Alexander
Tipula flinti Alexander, 1970
Tipula floridensis Alexander, 1926
Tipula footeana Alexander, 1961
Tipula fragilina Alexander, 1919
Tipula fragilis Loew, 1863
Tipula fragmentata Dietz, 1919
Tipula fraterna Loew.
Tipula friendi Alexander, 1941
Tipula frigida Walker, 1848
Tipula frommeri Alexander, 1973
Tipula fuliginosa (Say, 1823)
Tipula fulvilineata Doane, 1912
Tipula fulvinodus Doane, 1912
Tipula furca Walker
Tipula furialis Alexander, 1946
Tipula gelida Coquillett, 1900
Tipula georgiana Alexander
Tipula geronimo Alexander, 1946
Tipula gertschi Alexander, 1963
Tipula glabristyla Alexander, 1946
Tipula glendenningi Alexander, 1943
Tipula gothicana Alexander, 1943
Tipula graciae Alexander, 1947
Tipula grahamina Alexander, 1963
Tipula graminivora Alexander, 1921
Tipula grenfelli Alexander, 1928
Tipula guasa Alexander, 1916
Tipula guerreroensis Alexander, 1940
Tipula hedgesi Alexander, 1961
Tipula helderbergensis Alexander, 1918
Tipula helferi Alexander, 1965
Tipula helvocincta Doane, 1901
Tipula hermannia
Tipula hewitti Alexander, 1919
Tipula hirsuta Doane, 1901
Tipula hollandi Alexander, 1934
Tipula hoogstraali Alexander, 1940
Tipula horningi Alexander, 1966
Tipula hugginsi Gelhaus, 1986
Tipula huntsmaniana Dietz, 1920
Tipula huron Alexander, 1918
Tipula idahoensis Alexander, 1955
Tipula idiotricha Alexander, 1965
Tipula ignobilis Lw.
Tipula illinoiensis Alexander, 1915
Tipula illustris Doane, 1901
Tipula imbellis Alexander, 1927
Tipula impudica Doane, 1901
Tipula inadusta Alexander, 1946
Tipula inclusa Dietz, 1921
Tipula incurva Doane, 1912
Tipula ingrata Dietz, 1914
Tipula insignifica Alexander, 1924
Tipula integra Alexander, 1962
Tipula inusitata Alexander, 1949
Tipula inyoensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula iroquois Alexander, 1915
Tipula jacintoensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula jacobus Alexander, 1930
Tipula jenseni Alexander, 1965
Tipula jepsoni Alexander, 1945
Tipula johanseni Alexander, 1919
Tipula johnsoniana Alexander, 1915
Tipula josephus Alexander, 1954
Tipula kaibabensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula katmaiensis Alexander, 1920
Tipula kennedyana Alexander, 1965
Tipula kennicotti Alexander, 1915
Tipula kincaidi Alexander, 1949
Tipula kirbyana Alexander, 1918
Tipula kirkwoodi Alexander, 1961
Tipula kirkwoodiana Alexander, 1965
Tipula knowltoniana Alexander, 1969
Tipula kraussi Alexander, 1946
Tipula lacteipes Alexander, 1943
Tipula lagunicola Alexander, 1969
Tipula lamellata Doane, 1901
Tipula lanei Alexander, 1940
Tipula larga Alexander, 1946
Tipula lassenensis Alexander, 1965
Tipula latipennis Loew, 1864
Tipula leechi
Tipula leiocantha Alexander, 1959
Tipula leucophaea Doane, 1901
Tipula ligulipenicillata Alexander, 1946
Tipula lionota Holmgren, 1883
Tipula loewiana Alexander, 1915
Tipula loganensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula longibasis Alexander, 1946
Tipula longiventris Lw.
Tipula lucida Doane, 1901
Tipula ludoviciana Alexander, 1919
Tipula lygropis Alexander, 1920
Tipula lyrifera Dietz, 1921
Tipula macleani Alexander, 1973
Tipula macnabi Alexander, 1939
Tipula macracantha Alexander, 1946
Tipula macrolaboides Alexander, 1918
Tipula macrophallus (Dietz, 1918)
Tipula macswaini Alexander, 1965
Tipula maculatipennis Say, 1824
Tipula maculipleura Alexander, 1927
Tipula madera
Tipula madina Dietz, 1921
Tipula magnifolia Alexander, 1948
Tipula mainensis Alexander, 1915
Tipula malkini Alexander, 1955
Tipula mallochi Alexander
Tipula manahatta Alexander, 1919
Tipula mandan Alexander, 1915
Tipula margarita Alexander, 1918
Tipula mariannae Alexander, 1940
Tipula marina Doane, 1912
Tipula mariposa Alexander, 1946
Tipula maritima Alexander, 1930
Tipula martini Alexander, 1965
Tipula maxima Poda, 1761
Tipula mayedai Alexander, 1946
Tipula mckinleyana Alexander, 1969
Tipula mecotrichia Alexander, 1966
Tipula megalodonta Alexander, 1946
Tipula megaura Doane, 1901
Tipula melanderiana Alexander, 1965
Tipula mercedensis Alexander, 1965
Tipula mesotergata Alexander, 1930
Tipula metacomet Alexander, 1965
Tipula micheneri Alexander, 1944
Tipula michoacana Alexander, 1946
Tipula middlekauffi Alexander, 1965
Tipula millardi Alexander, 1965
Tipula mitrata Dietz, 1921
Tipula miwok Alexander, 1945
Tipula moctezumae Alexander, 1925
Tipula modoc Alexander, 1945
Tipula mohavensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula mono
Tipula monoana Alexander, 1965
Tipula monticola Alexander, 1915
Tipula mormon Alexander, 1948
Tipula morrisoni Alexander
Tipula mulaiki Alexander, 1948
Tipula mutica
Tipula nebulinervis Alexander, 1940
Tipula nebulipennis Alexander, 1919
Tipula nephophila Alexander, 1940
Tipula neptun Dietz, 1921
Tipula newcomeri Doane, 1911
Tipula nigrocorporis Doane, 1912
Tipula nimbinervis Alexander, 1946
Tipula nobilis (Loew, 1864)
Tipula novaleonensis Alexander, 1940
Tipula noveboracensis Alexander, 1919
Tipula nuntia Alexander, 1946
Tipula occidentalis Doane, 1912
Tipula oleracea . Linné — Tipule potagère .
Tipula olympia Doane, 1912
Tipula opisthocera Dietz, 1919
Tipula optiva Alexander, 1921
Tipula oropezoides Jn.
Tipula osceola Alexander, 1927
Tipula ovalis
Tipula oxytona Alexander, 1927
Tipula pachyrhinoides Alexander, 1915
Tipula pacifica Doane, 1912
Tipula packardi Alexander, 1928
Tipula paiuta Alexander, 1948
Tipula palmarum Alexander, 1947
Tipula paludosa Meigen, 1830 — Tipule des prairies .
Tipula parrioides (Alexander, 1919)
Tipula parshleyi Alexander, 1915
Tipula paterifera Alexander, 1962
Tipula pellucida
Tipula pendulifera Alexander, 1919
Tipula penicillata Alexander, 1915
Tipula penobscot Alexander, 1915
Tipula perfidiosa Alexander, 1945
Tipula perhirtipes Alexander, 1963
Tipula perlongipes Johnson, 1909
Tipula perparvula Alexander, 1926
Tipula perretti Alexander, 1928
Tipula phoroctenia Alexander, 1919
Tipula piliceps Alexander, 1915
Tipula planicornis (Doane, 1912)
Tipula platymera Walker, 1856
Tipula pleuracicula Alexander, 1915
Tipula plutonis Alexander, 1919
Tipula polingi Alexander, 1950
Tipula polycantha Alexander, 1942
Tipula powelli Alexander, 1965
Tipula powersi Alexander, 1965
Tipula praecisa Loew, 1872
Tipula praelauta Alexander, 1949
Tipula pratorum Kirby, 1837
Tipula pribilofensis Alexander, 1923
Tipula pribilovia Alexander, 1921
Tipula pritchardi Alexander, 1940
Tipula productella Alexander, 1928
Tipula productisterna Alexander, 1963
Tipula prolixa Alexander, 1947
Tipula pseudotruncorum Alexander, 1920
Tipula pubera Loew, 1864
Tipula puncticollis (Dietz, 1918)
Tipula puncticornis Macquart, 1850
Tipula pura Alexander, 1941
Tipula quaylii Doane, 1909
Tipula rabiosa Alexander, 1943
Tipula rainiericola Alexander, 1946
Tipula ramona Alexander, 1941
Tipula rastristyla Alexander, 1945
Tipula raysmithi Alexander, 1965
Tipula reciproca Alexander, 1946
Tipula religiosa Alexander, 1946
Tipula repulsa Alexander, 1943
Tipula resurgens Walker, 1848
Tipula retinens Alexander, 1946
Tipula retorta Wulp, 1881
Tipula retusa Doane, 1901
Tipula rohweri Doane, 1911
Tipula rotundiloba Alexander, 1915
Tipula ruidoso Alexander, 1946
Tipula rupicola Doane, 1912
Tipula rusticola Doane, 1912
Tipula sacajawea Alexander, 1945
Tipula sackeniana Alexander, 1918
Tipula sacra Alexander, 1946
Tipula sagittifera Alexander, 1948
Tipula sanctaecruzae Alexander, 1973
Tipula sanctaeluciae Alexander, 1951
Tipula sanctaeritae Alexander, 1946
Tipula saxemontana Alexander, 1946
Tipula sayi Alexander
Tipula saylori Alexander, 1961
Tipula sayloriana Alexander, 1946
Tipula schizomera Alexander, 1940
Tipula schlingeri Alexander, 1965
Tipula schusteri Alexander, 1965
Tipula scripta
Tipula selanderi Alexander, 1956
Tipula semidea Alexander, 1944
Tipula seminole Alexander, 1915
Tipula senega Alexander, 1915
Tipula seqoiarum Alexander, 1945
Tipula sequoicola Alexander, 1947
Tipula serrulata Loew, 1864
Tipula serta Loew, 1863
Tipula shastensis Alexander, 1944
Tipula shieldsi Alexander, 1965
Tipula shoshone Alexander, 1946
Tipula silvestra Doane, 1909
Tipula simondsi Alexander, 1965
Tipula simplex
Tipula sinistra Dietz, 1921
Tipula siskiyouensis Alexander, 1949
Tipula smithae Alexander, 1968
Tipula snoqualmiensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula spaldingi Dietz, 1921
Tipula spatha Doane, 1912
Tipula spenceriana Alexander, 1943
Tipula spernata Dietz, 1921
Tipula spernax Osten Sacken, 1877
Tipula sperryana Alexander, 1942
Tipula spinerecta Alexander, 1947
Tipula splendens Doane, 1901
Tipula stalagmites Alexander, 1915
Tipula stenorhabda Alexander, 1941
Tipula sternata Doane, 1912
Tipula stonei Alexander, 1965
Tipula strepens Lowe, 1863
Tipula streptocera Doane, 1901
Tipula subapache Alexander, 1947
Tipula subarctica Alexander, 1919
Tipula subbarbata Alexander, 1927
Tipula subcinerea Doane, 1901
Tipula subeluta Johnson, 1913
Tipula subfasciata Loew, 1863
Tipula submaculata Lw.
Tipula subpolaris Alexander, 1919
Tipula subserta Alexander, 1928
Tipula subtenuicornis Doane, 1901
Tipula subtilis Doane, 1901
Tipula subvirgo Alexander, 1951
Tipula succincta Alexander, 1940
Tipula supplicata Alexander, 1944
Tipula suttoni Alexander, 1934
Tipula sweetae Alexander, 1930
Tipula sylvicola Doane, 1912
Tipula synchroa Alexander, 1927
Tipula tacomicola Alexander, 1949
Tipula taenigaster Alexander, 1920
Tipula tancitaro Alexander, 1946
Tipula tanneri Alexander, 1948
Tipula tenaya Alexander, 1946
Tipula tenebrosa Coquillett, 1900
Tipula tennessa Alexander, 1920
Tipula tenuilinea Alexander, 1959
Tipula tephrocephala Lw.
Tipula tergata Doane, 1912
Tipula ternaria Loew, 1864
Tipula tesuque Teale, 1985
Tipula texensis Alexander, 1916
Tipula thulensis Alexander, 1947
Tipula timberlakei Alexander, 1947
Tipula toklatensis Alexander, 1968
Tipula translucida Doane
Tipula tribulator Alexander, 1956
Tipula trichophora Alexander, 1920
Tipula tricolor Fabricius
Tipula trimaculata (Smmons, 1854)
Tipula triplex Walker, 1848
Tipula tristis Doane, 1901
Tipula triton Alexander
Tipula trivittata Say
Tipula truculenta Alexander, 1943
Tipula trypetophora Dietz, 1919
Tipula tuscarora Alexander
Tipula twightae Alexander, 1959
Tipula twogwoteeana Alexander, 1945
Tipula tyranna Alexander, 1946
Tipula ultima Alexander, 1915
Tipula umbra Alexander, 1959
Tipula umbrosa Loew.
Tipula unifasciatus
Tipula unimaculata (Loew, 1864)
Tipula utahicola Alexander, 1948
Tipula uxoria Alexander, 1946
Tipula valida Loew, 1863
Tipula variata Alexander, 1927
Tipula vernalis Meigen — Tipule des prairies .
Tipula vestigipennis Doane, 1908
Tipula vicina Dietz, 1917
Tipula virgo Osten Sacken, 1886
Tipula virgulata Williston, 1900
Tipula vitabilis
Tipula vittatipennis Doane, 1912
Tipula vultuosa Alexander, 1946
Tipula warneri Alexander, 1944
Tipula werneri Alexander, 1950
Tipula whitneyi Alexander, 1923
Tipula williamsiana Alexander
Tipula williamsii Doane, 1909
Tipula willissmithi Alexander, 1945
Tipula woodi Alexander, 1948
Tipula yana Alexander, 1965
Tipula yellowstonensis Alexander, 1946
Tipula yosemite Alexander, 1946
Tipula youngi Alexander, 1927
Tipula zelotypa
Liste des espèces fossiles du genre Tipula
†Tipula acourti Cockerell 1921,
†Tipula aemula Heer 1849,
†Tipula americana Kania et al. 2018,
†Tipula anglicana Krzemiński 2019,
†Tipula angustata Novák 1878,
†Tipula antiqua Presl 1822,
†Tipula bilineata Scudder 1894,
†Tipula binoculata Henriksen 1922,
†Tipula bouati Meunier 1915,
†Tipula carolae Lewis 1973,
†Tipula carolinae Scudder 1894,
†Tipula carpenteri Alexander 1938,
†Tipula clauda Scudder 1894,
†Tipula consumpta Scudder 1894,
†Tipula corollata Zhang et al. 1994,
†Tipula cossmanni Meunier 1915,
†Tipula crassipes Meunier 1899,
†Tipula curvicornis Presl 1822,
†Tipula digitifera Alexander 1931,
†Tipula eocenica Meunier 1906,
†Tipula evanitura Scudder 1894,
†Tipula expectans Novák 1878,
†Tipula falco Alexander 1931,
†Tipula florissanta Scudder 1894,
†Tipula fmartinbrowni Evenhuis 1994,
†Tipula furensis Freiwald 1990,
†Tipula gardneri Cockerell 1917,
†Tipula goliath Loew 1850,
†Tipula graciosa Meunier 1906,
†Tipula grandis Meunier 1914,
†Tipula grandissima Meunier 1906,
†Tipula handlirschiana Alexander 1931,
†Tipula heeriana Cockerell 1909,
†Tipula heilprini Scudder 1894,
†Tipula hepialina Cockerell 1909,
†Tipula indura Théobald 1937 ,
†Tipula inflexa Théobald 1937 ,
†Tipula insolita Zhang 1989,
†Tipula internecata Scudder 1894,
†Tipula lapillescens Scudder 1894,
†Tipula latahensis Lewis 1969,
†Tipula lethaea Scudder 1894,
†Tipula limfjordensis Freiwald 1990,
†Tipula limi Scudder 1894,
†Tipula limiformis Cockerell 1915,
†Tipula longipalpis Meunier 1906,
†Tipula maclurei Scudder 1894,
†Tipula maculipennis Heer 1849,
†Tipula magnifica Scudder 1894,
†Tipula maior Unger 1841,
†Tipula major Meunier 1906,
†Tipula marioni Théobald 1937 ,
†Tipula maxima (Statz 1934) Statz 1934,
†Tipula media Meunier 1906,
†Tipula miegi Théobald 1937 ,
†Tipula minima Théobald 1937 ,
†Tipula needhami Cockerell 1910,
†Tipula nevadensis Byers 2011,
†Tipula obtecta Heer 1849,
†Tipula pachyvena Freiwald 1990,
†Tipula paleopannonia Engel and Gross 2012,
†Tipula paludis Scudder 1894,
†Tipula peusi Statz 1944,
†Tipula phoracantha Alexander 1931,
†Tipula picta Scudder 1894,
†Tipula popovi Krzemiński 2000,
†Tipula presliana Alexander 1931,
†Tipula protogaea Presl 1822,
†Tipula reliquiae Scudder 1894,
†Tipula revivificata Scudder 1894,
†Tipula rigens Scudder 1894,
†Tipula rubiensis Lewis 1973,
†Tipula scudderiana Alexander 1931,
†Tipula sectorialis Zeuner 1938,
†Tipula sepulchri Scudder 1890,
†Tipula spinistyla Alexander 1931,
†Tipula spoliata Scudder 1890,
†Tipula submedia Alexander 1931,
†Tipula subterjacens Scudder 1894,
†Tipula tartari Scudder 1894,
†Tipula tubifera Wighton 1980,
†Tipula tulameena Handlirsch 1910,
†Tipula varia Heer 1849,
†Tipula wilmatteae Melander 1949,
†Tipula zignoi Omboni 1886,
†Tipulidea distincta Scudder 1894[1]
Liens externes
Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :
Références
(en) Eberhard, W. G., et J. K. Gelhaus, 2009, « Genitalic Stridulation During Copulation in a Species of Crane Fly, Tipula (Bellardina) sp. (Diptera: Tipulidae) », International Journal of Tropical Biology 57 (Suppl. 1), p.251-256
Thierry Creux , « Cette mouche ne ferait pas de mal à un homme. », Ouest-France , no 20105, 8 octobre 2010 , p. 42